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| A customer of mine has two problem Rhododendron that always plagued with a variety leaf diseases. They are planted, watered and fertilized properly, receive the correct light, are in good soil and the PH is correct. Other Rhododendron in the same development look fine, and are not receiving fungicide treatments. I don't know what variety they are. I told her I could treat them every few weeks, but it would make more sense to replace them with a more disease resistant variety. Which Rhododendron, preferably white, are more disease resistant to the general leaf diseases? It is not important to know what the problems are at this point, I would ID them if I thought it were worth the trouble, these are just a problem variety. Oh it is Zone 5.
Thanks. |
Follow-Up Postings:
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| You may find something helpful here: |
Here is a link that might be useful: ARS Proven Performers by Zone
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- Posted by mainegrower Z5b ME (My Page) on Sat, Apr 16, 11 at 5:35
| For Z5 four white rhodendrons: Boule de Neige, Cunningham's White, Wynterset White, Crete. Cunningham's White is recognized as having excellent resistance to various root problems, not sure about leaf diseases. Boule de Neige is somewhat prone to lacebug damage in sunny locations. Crete has the thick indumented leaves of its yak parent. All four are vigorous growers and very hardy. |
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| IpmMan. Each rhododendron variety has different needs. If the leaf problems are lace bug, then the plants need more shade. Resistance to which problem are you concerned about? There is no one plant fits all solution. Yaks probably come the closest. Or you could find out what variety the plants that are not diseased are and chose those varieties. If you don't know the variety, you can send cuttings to Van Veen nursery in Portland, Oregon, and get them cloned. Kathy Van Veen could possibly identify the variety also. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Rhododendron problems and solutions.
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| I did a Google search for leaf disease resistance and found nothing. Plenty of info on root disease resistance. As I said these Rhodies. are growing in the right environment. Yes there are lace bug, but no other pests. I know this customer and she follows a good fertilization and watering schedule. All Rhodies. get a wide variety of leaf diseases but they are usually minor and don't require attention. I thought there might be information on general resistance to these, but I guess not. This is a Condo type development, so I am sure the developer just planted what was cheap and available and she probably ended up with either a variety not suited to the zone, or just disease prone. I will do a bit more research to see if there is anything that I am missing, or she is doing that she has not told me about, before we dump them. Thanks anyway. |
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| Rhododendron leaf diseases have names and the resistant varieties vary depending in the disease. Leaf diseases are primarily: 1) Powdery Mildew on Rhododendrons Powdery Mildew resistant varieties include: R. yakushimanum group; R. macrophyllum, R. ‘Nova Zembla,’ R. ‘Palestrina,’ R. ‘Vulcan.’ Rust is fairly rare in rhododendrons and more common in deciduous azaleas. It involves an alternate host such as cedar or spruce. Resistant varieties include: ‘Boursalt,’ ‘Chionoides White,’ ‘Cunningham’s White,’ ‘English Roseum, ‘Le Barr’s Red,’ ‘Roseum Two’ and ‘Wissahickon.’ Avoid plants with known genetic leaf spotting. Avoid cultivars known to be susceptible to virus leaf spots such as Unique and the Loderi group. Avoid chemical injury in the first place. |
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| I apologize for using characters Garden Web doesn't support: Powdery Mildew resistant varieties include: R. yakushimanum group; R. macrophyllum, R. 'Nova Zembla', R. 'Palestrina', R. 'Vulcan' Fungal Leaf Spot resistant varieties include: 'Boursalt', 'Chionoides White', 'Cunningham's White', 'English Roseum', 'Le Barr's Red', 'Roseum Two' and 'Wissahickon' |
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| I'm currently losing two long-established 'Vulcan' to powdery mildew. Notice that the similar 'Vulcan's Flame' was used to illustrate powdery mildew infestation on this page. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Rhododendron -- Powdery Mildew
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| Bboy, isn't powdery mildew treatable by the most innocuous fungicide available - potassium bicarbonate? You can even use the easier to obtain sodium salt. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Use of Baking Soda as a Fungicide
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| Sodium kills rhododendrons, so avoid sodium salts. Potassium bicarbonate was used on roses in a solution sprayed every 3 to 4 days. People who raise rhododendrons usually raise them because they don't want a plant like a rose that has to be sprayed all the time. I even don't like spraying deer repellant every 3 to 4 weeks. It was always teamed up with another product such as insecticidal soap or spray oil. On some plants it damaged the leaves. An article in the January 2008 Rhododendron & Azalea News reported: Prevention and treatment of powdery mildew can involve both cultural controls and chemical sprays. Fungicides will not remove the damage to infected leaves. However, if there are symptoms on last year's leaves, you might consider spraying the new Spring growth to protect against further infection. Trifloriine (Funginex) and sulphur sprays, such as Safer's Garden Fungicide are registered for use by homeowners. Newer, potassium bicarbonate baking soda) based sprays show some promise. In all cases, full leaf coverage with the spray is essential. Follow label instructions closely and wear protective goggles and clothing. Maintain healthy plants by providing good soil drainage and adequate water and nutrients. Stressed rhododendrons are more susceptible to disease. However, avoid over fertilizing, especially late in the season, as this practice encourages soft new growth that is a prime target for Microsphaera spores. Inspect your rhododendrons regularly to identify infected plants and problematic areas on the garden. Move infected plants to areas that have less favorable conditions for the disease. Be particularly careful to have plenty of space for R. cinnabarinum, R. thomsonii, and their hybrids. Try to plant them in areas with a fair amount of sunshine and good air circulation. Prune to increase air circulation. At the University of British Columbia Botanical Garden, they do nothing to rhododendrons to control powdery mildew other than occasional thinning of both the surrounding material and the rhododendrons themselves. Remove old, heavily infected leaves from rhododendron in Fall or Winter. Rake up diseased leaves that have fallen under the plant and burn them or dispose of them in the garbage. If all else fails, discard heavily infected plants and replace them with rhodies that are more resistant to powdery mildew. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Rhododendron & Azalea News
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| Thanks again. Now at least I have a few varieties to choose from. I know that we can treat most diseases, but in this case the person is not a Rhododendron lover, (beg forgiveness in this forum,) but just wants something evergreen and flowering, she is not interested high maintenance. I always stress the importance of planting resistant plants, then found myself stumped on this one when I realized that I was not aware of any Rhododendron that were resistant to leaf diseases. |
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| Yakushimanum hybrids and other plants with indumentum are the most resistant to leaf problems. One yakushimanum hybrid is very hardy and also very root rot resistant. It may be what you are looking for. Ingrid Mehlquist (Besse Howells x yakushimanum), hardy to -25F The downside is that Yaks need some shade to prevent sun scald. I am not sure if Ingrid Mehlquist has this problem but would assume it does. |
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| Thanks Rhodyman. Interesting that you should mention the Ingred Mehlquist. I knew Gustav Mehlquist in passing, and have not thought about him in years. He was a character to say the least, and really loved his Rhododendrons. |
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