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Overwintering Azalea Seedlings

Spicebush
11 years ago

I have some deciduous azalea seedlings that I started this spring. They are about 1/2 inch tall right now. Will they overwinter outside in Zone 6? When we have our lowest temperatures, we don't usually have much snow cover.

What would be the best way to overwinter the seedlings?

Comments (21)

  • akamainegrower
    11 years ago

    It would be very risky to place such small seedlings outdoors for the winter. Very low temperatures, excessive rain, squirrels, etc. are very likely to be fatal. Best place is somewhere with low but not below freezing temperatures - a basement, garage, etc.

    Leave the seedlings outside until they naturally lose their leaves. This is assuming they have some. If all you're seeing is the cotyledons and/or immature leaves, they will neeed to be kept growing under lights or in a window for the winter.

    The trickiest part of growing deciduous azaleas is getting them to recommence growth after the first period of dormancy. If you can possibly manage it, keeping them growing this winter is probably the best approach.

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    Thank you so much! They have 4-6 very tiny leaves each.

    So you're saying, after they lose their leaves, they won't need to grow under lights?

    I do have a basement I can put them in but I don't have a light set-up. I have a sunny, south-facing window. It's Low-E but supposed to let the winter sun in. Which spot wold be best since they have the tiny true leaves?

  • akamainegrower
    11 years ago

    Given your description of the seedlings, I really think the best thing you can do is to keep them growing over the winter. Allowing them to lose the tiny leaves they have and go dormant does mean they will not need light, but you will have to be careful they do not dry out completely or remain too wet. Tiny leaves or few leaves also indicate a tiny root system. Decidious azaleas, as I wrote before, are often difficult to bring through the first dormancy. A very small root system just makes it harder.

    Lights do not need to be anything elaborate. An inexpensive "shop light" fluorescent fixture is all you need - probably less than 20 or 25 dollars total investment. Basement location is excellent - cool temperatures and usually higher humidity than the rest of the house. A south facing window also can work, but use a sheer curtain or cloth to filter the light. You'll also have to mist or do something else to keep the humidity up.

    Growing azaleas and rhododendrons from seed is more challanging than petunias, but very rewarding - there's always the chance - however slim - that something special will show up. About 12 years ago, I potted up some self sown rhododendron mucronulatum seedlings. One turned out to be a fully double clear pink. Good luck!

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    Thank you SO much for the advice! I have some seedlings from "Mt Saint Helens" and an unknown dark orange one given to me by a friend (not crossed, two separate batches of seedlings).

    I keep hoping to get seeds from my pink Northern Lights but so far, it hasn't set any seed. I think it's called "Pink Lights".

    Your double clear pink sounds pretty.

    Thanks again!

  • rhodyman
    11 years ago

    All of the plants you mention are hybrids. I assume you are aware that seedlings from hybrids never come true to the parent plant. The only way to get a true clone is by vegetative cuttings (or tissue culture). The seedling may be a better or worse plant or just a different plant from a seed parent.

    Some seedlings from species are true to the parent if they haven't been accidentally hybridized in nature, but hybrids don't come true even if they are selfed (pollinated with their own pollen).

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    Yes, I'm aware of that. It doesn't matter to me. I'll be happy to get whatever I get! I've rooted cuttings of deciduous azaleas with a mist system but they never survive the winter. I thought I would try seeds so I hope they survive.

  • rhodyman
    11 years ago

    Years ago, a friend sent $20 to the gardener at the Rothschild Gardens in the UK asking for deciduous azalea seed. Rothschild is the original home of the Exbury Azaleas. They were kind enough to send him seed. He ended up opening a nursery that sold azaleas that he grew from that seed. He got many beautiful plants.

    Good Luck!

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    How interesting! I hope I get some nice ones. Thanks for the good wishes!

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    My azalea seedlings are still alive so far!

  • akamainegrower
    11 years ago

    Great! We're actually about 1/3 of the way through meterological winter and we've started to gain back daylight. Keeping young seedlings from going dormant is important. It's much easier to do that then deal with the common problem of how to rouse first year seedling into regrowth in the spring.

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    Some of them have grass-green leaves, some have reddish leaves and some have dark green leaves, but they do have leaves!

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    The seedlings are growing! I've lost one tiny one.

  • akamainegrower
    11 years ago

    Great! I also hope you'll keep on posting updates. It's always interesting to read how things are going after the original posts.

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    I will!

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    They're still alive and putting on new leaves! What should be the next step? Most are in a perennial liner flat that has 3" sections. A few are in 2" pots.

  • akamainegrower
    10 years ago

    Good for you!

    You want them to put on as much growth as possible this summer. You can line them out in a bed, pot up individually (this requires alot of attention to watering) or move into a larger flat.

    There's an excellent section on raising from seed in H. Edward Reilly's Success with Rhododendrons and Azaleas. Lots more information including pinching, fertilizing, etc. than I can remember at the moment.

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Thank you. I'll see if the library has that book. I need all the help I can get!

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Didn't find that book at the library.

    My azaleas grew a little bit, some about 1" and some only 1/2". Should I keep them indoors this winter again? I wish now I had lined them out in a bed because it rained almost every day this spring and summer! It would have been great for them.

  • akamainegrower
    10 years ago

    1/2 to 1" is not very much for an entire growing season. If you can manage to keep them growing indoors for a second winter, that's probably a good idea.

    Used copies of Reilly's book should be available from Amazon or abebooks.com. They should not be very expensive, especially the paperback edition. It really is an excellent book on all aspects of rhododendron and azalea culture and propagation.

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Thank you! Yes, I thought they would grow more than they did. I'll search for the book.

  • Spicebush
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Six of my azalea seedlings survived the winter. I just potted them up into 4 inch pots. A couple have put out new leaves since the potting up. A couple don't look very well. I hope they grow enough this summer to spend this coming winter outside.

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