Something like giant timber bamboo, such as Ph. bambusoides or Ph. edulis, under ideal conditions in Asia could do several feet per day. If you expect that behavior in your U.S. growing Zone, you will probably be disappointed. My own experience growing about 80 different species in Zone 8 is a maximum of 3-4 inches per day with certain mature Phyllostachys. In a warmer Zone it would likely be more than that.

Several years ago, I measured a Henon culm growing 17 inches in a 24 hour period.

10 inches or less is more common for most of my bamboos here.

Kt

You can visit this the link, they have about a hundred types of bamboo growing in their nursery and they provably can tell you the one you are looking for more accurately and in addition you can check the rest of them out.

good luck!

Here is a link that might be useful: bamboogarden