The factors affecting germination are multiple and may be tied to the genetics of the particular plant species or hybrid in question. Environmental conditions do limit germination and the success of such. There are a host of how to grow plants from seed books, pamphlets, etc. Definitely check these out. For knowing that the surface of the soil is up and that the root is pointed in the right direction check the link below. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Geotropism or Gravitopism