| The answer(s) can be quite complex depending on how in depth you want to go, but, very generally speaking, genetic programming (genes, hormones, etc) is the key factor. Below is a link to the results of one study that will shed a little light on some of the factors. Much more can be found by googling 'flower senescence'. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Bulb-type Flower Senescence Study