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sid_marx_gw

'Screwing' alcantarea imperialis for pups

sid_marx
14 years ago

Hi There, I've read on this forum and in some bromeliad society newsletters that it is possible to get a plant to produce pups by destroying the apical meristem with a screwdriver. Well about three years ago I bought a few immature plants labelled Alcantarea Imperialis Rubra from a garden centre. Currently the biggest are about 900mm high and wide and none of them has produced any offsets. These plants must have been mislabelled as they are pale green without a hint of rubra anywhere. I have quite a few red Alcantareas but I really would like a supply of green pups to replace these ones when they flower. So my question is this - should I "screw" one of my nice green Alacantarea Imperialis 'Rubra' in the hope it will throw some pups? As an aside I had an immature (150mm) real rubra get hit by frost this winter which killed the centre of the plant, it is now pupping like mad... but it is a much younger plant and from my experience the younger they are the more readily they pup.

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Comments (22)

  • rayandgwenn
    14 years ago

    I have never had the guts to do it, but I have heard about doing that to bromeliads in general to get them to pup.

  • User
    14 years ago

    Kinda like who was the first person to eat a Durian? Nasty job but if no one tries we'll never know.

  • hotdiggetydam
    14 years ago

    I have stabbed a few and as soon as the pups emerge I start feeding them weak liguid fert and when they reach about 4 inches I give them a small amount of Nutricote(time release). I don't over due the time release in my growing conditions since fert will soften the plants and heat is my biggest hurdle and at the moment its is very rare extreme cold(not normal here)

  • LisaCLV
    14 years ago

    I routinely do the screwdriver treatment with Neos, Vrieseas and other "standard" broms, but Alcantareas are a different proposition because of their unusual pupping habit. I've never tried it, but if you're looking for "grass pups", my hunch is that you are right in assuming it would work best on younger specimens, Sid. If you tried it on a mature plant, you might end up with just a single "replacement pup" in the middle of the rosette, like some varieties get after they bloom. That would kind of defeat the purpose.

    Only one way to find out, though. Why don't you try it and let us all know!

  • bromadams
    14 years ago

    I've gotten my best grass pups from smaller Alcantereas. There is some chemical you can use that results in extreme pupping. I'll have to ask somebody what that is.

    HDD, we too are much colder than I've ever seen it and I have no experience with protecting plants. I don't even know which plants need to be protected. I may learn that the hard way although we haven't yet and aren't supposed to hit freezing, just real close.

  • bromadams
    14 years ago

    You might want to just grow some from seed. I've got some imperialis seedlings as well as some grass pups growing and I think the seedlings will only be a year slower than the grass pups. I've also got some nice sized grass pups on my seedlings and I'll probably take them off this spring.

  • hotdiggetydam
    14 years ago

    Stabbing an Alcantera will produce multiple pups...the stabbing method is slightly different than with neo's and other broms...its multiple stabs
    Bromadams you will find the neo's the strongest against cold and many Aechmea's the weakest..Orthophytums weak also...and any thing that has a succulent type leaf..several of these are in the dyckia group
    Dealing with temps in the 20's 4-8 hrs at stretch

  • rickta66
    14 years ago

    Sid,

    If you grow your Alcs high in the mix with a little of the roots showing, strip back a leaf or two and apply a generous amount of osmocote or similar - you should get some grass pups forming. The link below has some good tips on grass pups.

    The screwdriver treatment should produce normal pups as oppossed to grass pups, I saw a presentation by Bruce Dunstan where he screw drivered a not so perfect varigated Alc with the intention of hopefully producing some better varigated examples.

    Bruce's plant was about 12" high, he just ran the screwdriver around the meristem and speared though the centre once - I haven't been able to bring myself to do it to any of my Alcs.

    Cheers,

    Rick

    Here is a link that might be useful: Bromeliaceae

  • sid_marx
    Original Author
    14 years ago

    Thanks for the feedback everyone. I think the only rational approach here is to 'murder' one of my beauties in the name of science.

    I've tried growing one high in the mix and heavily fertilising in the hope of babies, but the only thing produced in abundance between the lower leaves so far has been snail poo - which is odd because I have another imperialis (supposedly 'Ajax' if you believe the label) in flower at the moment with heaps of grass pups around the base.
    'Ajax' inflorescence with Alc. glaziouana behind
    {{gwi:438076}}
    Flowering with grass pups
    {{gwi:438077}}
    Both the 'Ajax' and the glazouiana were affected by frost this winter so think that may have induced early flowering this summer - this is just a guess.
    Anyway I'll take pictures of the 'procedure' and any results and post them up if something good happens...
    Thanks again for your comments!

  • vriesea
    14 years ago

    Personally i really dont like to "murder " the plant ,unless its a variegated form that you cannot reproduce from seed ,seed grown plants look much better for shape than the pups produced ,having said that ,I did murder on of my Vr' Montezuma's Gem ' to see how many pups i got ( plant was about 14 inch across) I got 5 pups but i worried like hell about doing it ,now that the plants are adults ? i got 5 pups first time and after removal got 3 pups next up.but if its new or rare and you can't wait for flowering ? yep you will get pups straight of, i did it once with Vriesea seedlings only 2 inches tall and got pups like you would not believe ,but they did not grow well( to small) but it shows just how determined Broms are
    Cheers ,Jack

  • bambi_too
    14 years ago

    You might try a product named Bap10 if you can find it. Daylily and Hosta people use it to get increases. It would probably work with broms too.

  • sid_marx
    Original Author
    14 years ago

    Well I did the deed. I dug up a green imperialis that had been planted in the garden for about 2 and a half years.
    I used a cylindrical plastic coated metal garden stake, sawed off the end with a hack saw and shoved it all the way through the centre of the plant.
    {{gwi:438078}}
    {{gwi:438079}}
    I worked just like an apple corer. Then I flushed the hole with a solution of fungicide and potted it up with about 4 inches of scoria in the bottom of the pot and a fast draining mix around the roots, which I had to trim back quite a bit to get it to fit.
    Now it has a new home in the shade house where I can keep an eye on it.
    I'll post more pics if the 'experiment' is successful.

  • sid_marx
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    No pups yet. I will post an update if and when any good comes of this atrocity...

  • LisaCLV
    13 years ago

    I have a feeling if it was going to happen it would have happened by now. How does the mother plant look?

  • sid_marx
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    Hi Lisa, the mother looks OK, it didn't change much over winter in a shady spot, but there's a bit of sun damage starting to appear now. I've wedged the plant into a pretty unfriendly corner to expire. But not to worry - two others that I got at the same time are in flower and one of them has a tiny grass pup :-)

  • sid_marx
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    Well it worked, eventually :-)
    {{gwi:438080}}

  • splinter1804
    13 years ago

    Hi sid,

    You may already know this, but I read on an old thread in these forums, that to induce pupping it helps if you put Osmocote (or similar) on the surface of the potting media as well as a few prills in between the leaf axils as well.

    I haven't tried it on Alcantareas, but I have on Aechmeas, Neo's and Vrieseas with great success.

    All the best, Nev.

  • sunshine_qld
    13 years ago

    I do that with my mums after I have taken the pups off. Usually get more pups.

  • orchidlady13
    9 years ago

    hi I'm new to this forum so wasn't sure where to start but I have a beautiful alcantarea imperials (I believe brasiliana). It is finally bloomimg after several years. My questions is where in the bloom are the seeds located? I want to harvest the seeds and try to grown more plants from the sees. PLEASE HELP. thank you.

  • sunshine_qld
    9 years ago

    Hi OL if you go back to the photo of the 'Ajax' inflorescence and click on it you will see individual flowers. If these are pollinated they will produce seed. The viable pods will become fat.
    If you like you, can pollinate the flowers yourself. Very early morning is best.
    All up this can take months before the seed are ripe.

  • janartmuse
    9 years ago

    This has been a fun thread. I don't think I'd have the stomach to assault one of my plants with a stake or screwdriver! I am glad it works! As for seeds, i've never tired growing any bromeliads from seed, but my guess is pollinating is pretty easy. As long as you can locate the appropriate flower parts, a soft paintbrush should do the trick. if you have lots of bees, providing the plant is outdoors, they should do the job too. Good luck! P.S. Beware what you wish for! I got this crazy idea to grow cacti (cleistocactus and trichocereus) from seeds, and have thousands of babies. now what do I do? Let's see, there Christmas, and.....

  • Ken D
    6 years ago

    I've used simple coconut water (although BAP 10 works as Bambi mentioned above) to induce lateral sprouting (pupping) at the expense of apical growth (flowering) as it contains zeatin (plant hormone).

    My Alcantarea (10 yrs. old and aprox. 1.60 mts. high) stopped apical growth after about 4 applications of water from fresh green coconuts and now has 4 healthy pups (not hair pups).

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