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 o
Rutaceae

Posted by gunsamaster 7a (barely) LINY (My Page) on
Mon, Dec 18, 06 at 10:14

Hey everybody,

I have been studying citrus and it's relatives for quite some time now. When I started to make study of the subject, I wanted to have a broad scope of knowledge on the subject but had to decide just where I would draw the line. Just where would I say ok, this is the start of where I would like to study citrus. So I decided to start at the familty level. I would study Rutaceae and put together as much info as I could on this Family. Rutaceae is part of the following scientific classification:

Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales

The Order of Sapindales contains 9 families, they are:


Sapindales---------BIEBERSTEINIACEAE
:-------KIRKIACEAE
:
: :---RUTACEAE
:---:---MELIACEAE
: :---SIMAROUBACEAE
:
: :---ANACARDIACEAE
:---:---BURSERACEAE
:
:-------SAPINDACEAE
:-------NITRARIACEAE



Rutaceae is in a group of 2 other very closely related Families, Meliaceae & Simaroubaceae. Of course I am
studying Rutaceae first and formost, and probably after a time I will be studying the rest of the Sapindale order, probably going to Meliaceae & Simaroubaceae and the rest.

From here I continue to follow Swingle's subfamily example with a bit of modern updating. Here is the breakdown:


RUTACEAE----------Rutoideae
: :---Toddaliodeae
:
:-------Dictyolomatoideae
:-------Flindersioideae
:-------Spathelioideae
:-------Aurantiodeae
:
:.......Rhabdodendroideae (No longer part
: of Rutaceae)
:.......Cneoraceae (Transitional, close to
: Rutaceae and Meliaceae)
:.......Unknown (Not classified in any Subfamily
that I could see)

Of course I decided to start with Aurantiodeae. Since The Citrus subfamily is what I wanted to know more about first
and foremost. The breakdown of the Aurantiodeae subfamily has updated a bit since The Citrus Industry, but there have been no major changes to it. Currently, it looks like this from my research:

Aurantioideae---Clauseneae----Micromelinae----------------------------Micromelum
! ! !-----------------------Aulacia
! !
! !--Clauseninae-----------------------------Glycosmis
! ! !-----------------------Clausena
! ! !-----------------------Murraya
! ! !-----------------------Bergera
! !
! !--Merrilliinae----------------------------Merrillia
!
!-Citreae----!--Triphasiinae-------Wenzelia-------------Wenzelia
! ! !----Monanthocitrus
! ! !----Oxanthera
! ! !----Merope
! !
! !--Triphasia------------Triphasia
! ! !----Pambrus
! !
! !--Luvunga--------------Luvunga
! !----Paramignya
!
!--Citrinae-----------PCFT-----------------Severinia
! ! !----Pleiospermium
! ! !----Burkillanthus
! ! !----Limnocitrus
! ! !----Naringi
! !
! !--NCFT-----------------Citropsis
! ! !----Atalantia
! !
! !--TCFT-----------------Fortunella
! !----Eremocitrus
! !----Poncirus
! !----Clymenia
! !----Microcitrus
! !----Citrus
!
!--Balsamocitrinae---Talbog Group----------Swingela
!
!-Bael-Fruit Group------Afraegle
! !----Aeglopsis
! !----Balsamocitrus
!
!-Wood Apple Group------Limonia
!----Feroniella

PCFT = Primitive citrus Fruit Trees
NCFT= Near Citrus Fruit Trees
TCFT= True Citrus Fruit Trees

The most noteable differences are
1) Aulacia was added to Micromelinae. I did this because I was unable to find 1 to 1 synonym ratio for that species.
2) Bergera was added to Clauseninae. Bergera was broken out from Murraya in recent years.
3) Naringi replaced Hesperethusa a few years back and is now a synonym.
4) Limonia replaced Feronia a few years ago as well and is now a synonym.

So, you may be asking yourself, just what is my point. Well, since I've been studying this information and collecting data I figured I would share my findings as I went along. Also as people read my post someone may find something wrong with my data and choose to correct it. It may also give rise to a further sub discussion, etc.

I hope the info I have posted here is informative and you guys get something out of it. In following posts over time in the forum I will be some posting info on the various species of Rutaceae. These posting may include a hyperlink to a spreadsheet form for the particular species and a link to a Lotus 1-2-3 and Excel copy of the data. Always feel free to download or view this information.

Anyway, I think I have rambled enough, so if anyone has any questions or comments, please let me know.

VTY
-Mark


Follow-Up Postings:

 o
RE: Rutaceae

Although I'm never really sure who has the final say on taxonomy, most authorities seem to be accepting David Mabberley's suggestion that Fortunella, Microcitrus and Eremocitrus are now all re-combined into the true citrus group.
See reference:

Here is a link that might be useful: Mabberley


 o
RE: Rutaceae

Well I did read Mabberley's paper where he recombined Fortunella, Microcitrus and Eremocitrus, however from personal study of these genra I do not think they should be recombined into citrus. As a matter of fact I think that Microcitrus could be brroken up into 2 genra themselves. I currently own species from the following genras, Microcitrus, Fortunella, Poncirus, and numerous Citrus species. If you were to combine 2 genra I would think that Citrus and Poncirus would be a good match together. They have extremely similar fruit structure and shape. They also have very similar growth habit when they are seedlings. And when you look at a full grown Poncirus next to my Duncan Grapefruit, if it weren't for the trifoliate leaves you could almost not tell them apart. Especially when one of the branches on one of my grapefruit tree's produces a trifoliate leaf.

In additon, despite Mabberley recombining these genra, I have read articles forward of his article which still refer to the individual genra and have not used the recombined genra model.

VTY
-Mark


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