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New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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Posted by nothotsuga (My Page) on Mon, Sep 15, 08 at 14:56
| A Natural History of Conifers, by Aljos Farjon
Ron Lanner wrote the following review. I am thinking that it is quite interesting to read. (Published on amazon.com, see link below.)
"A Book Worthy of its Subject But Somewhat Flawed, August 28, 2008
By Ronald M. Lanner
This book has a lot going for it. The author has been most recently head of the herbarium at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, and has had a front-row seat as a conifer taxonomist during the development of three key disciplines of the last few decades: molecular genetics, cladistic analysis, and earth history. Unlike many taxonomists he glories in making extensive field trips throughout the conifer world, for business and pleasure. His writing style is generally clear and engaging, and occasionally hits some very high notes. And he is a good photographer and a talented botanical artist. Thus he has created a modern treatment of the conifers that would have been impossible just a few years ago, and he has imbued it with deep concern for the biodiversity of the order Coniferales and the preservation of rare and endangered species. He interprets "natural history" broadly and is free to inquire into any aspect of conifer lore, from evolution to forest products. Surely this book will accomplish the author's goal of bringing more respect to these tribes of trees that are major parts of the silva in both hemispheres.
There is a wealth of fascinating information here, and the author is an affable guide taking us along on numerous exciting quests. The stories of discovery of new-to-science conifers like Wollemia and Xanthocyparis add spice to the overall conifer story, as do travels to New Caledonia and other venues of remarkable trees. But not everything is equally well done. Some chapters are densely academic, heavy going for amateurs lacking technical credentials. A preoccupation with numerical measures of diversity, and an emphasis on extinct groups may not appeal to many.
Mistakes or faux pas are fairly common, and range from the trivial to the profound. A few examples: use of the term "appendices" where American English would use "appendages" (with neither term in the too-skimpy glossary)adds puzzlement to an already dense anatomical discussion of cone structure; reference to a 3600+ year-old Utah juniper known since 1956 to be less than half that age; numerous fine botanical drawings whose plant parts are unlabeled and lack scales (i.e. "X 2"); a dismissal of the possible evolutionary importance of hybridization in conifers despite its commonness in pines and firs; an equally abrupt dismissal of the idea of reticulate evolution, an area of active research; a weak treatment of mycorrhizae which does not mention the profoundly different types found in Pinaceae vs. Cupressaceae -- surprising for a taxonomist; a description of the mutualism of nutcrackers and white pines with several material factual errors; a statement that bark beetles invade the cambium, while they actually invade the phloem; omitting windborne soil particles from the ingredients of "canopy soil", which accumulates in branch crotches and sustains epiphytes; attributing clones of Pinus pumila to shoots sprouting from the roots whereas it is due to rooting of branches in contact with the ground. The author is often on shaky ground writing about wood. For example, he errs in stating that Great Basin bristlecone pine "has some of the densest and hardest of all woods", or that sugar pine and western white pines are "nonresinous", or that wood of Cupressaceae is "more fibrous" than that of Pinaceae (he must mean finer-grained), or that hollow trees grow new wood on the inside as well as the outside of the trunk. The fleshy fruits of Torreya are labeled as "seeds" in a photograph. Though geography seems one of his strong suits, the author writes incorrectly that Port-Orford-Cedar "is restricted to mountains on the border between California and Oregon". He states twice that California's only Taxaceae species is Torreya californica, overlooking Taxus brevifolia. In cataloging that state's biodiversity he claims 22 pines. In my book Conifers of CaliforniaConifers of California, I list 18 pines (including P. washoensis, around which there is some controversy)plus one pinyon pine hybrid. I cannot quite see where 4 more species have immigrated to this state.
The book's index is not as lengthy and inclusive as a book of this scope deserves. You will not find cambium, seeds, rust diseases, roots, or many other terms to take you to useful information.
Even more grievous, however, is the very skimpy bibliography. The purpose of this book is to make available much of what has been learned about conifers in recent decades, and a reader should be able to follow up some of the many leads provided here.Yet the bibliography lists a mere 52 items. Ten of these are the author's own previous works and 16 are on paleobotanical topics. Nine are general biological works or are about other plants than conifers. Why does this matter?
Well, take for example the author's statement that drooping pine needles may be an adaptation to protect them from dwarfmistletoe infection. He gives no indication whether this is his idea, or the result of someone's research. If you want more on this, you cannot get help from the literature list. This is true of many speculations, possible matters-of-fact, and arguments made throughout the text. The feeble bibliography not only leaves much of the text unsupported, but impedes readers from further pursuit. Besides, it would have been a simple matter to list the most useful 100 conifer books as a special feature, tying this new volume to the historical development of conifer science." |
Here is a link that might be useful: Source
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by bboy z8 WA USA (My Page) on
Tue, Sep 16, 08 at 17:34
| Thanks for putting this up. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| In cataloging that state's [California] biodiversity he claims 22 pines. And he claims also 11 Cupressus species. Let's count following the World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers by one Mr. Aljos Farjon, second edition: 1) Cupressus arizonica 2) Cupressus bakeri 3) Cupressus forbesii 4) Cupressus goveniana 5) Cupressus macnabiana 6) Cupressus macrocarpa 7) Cupressus sargentii ... And that is all. Following other authors it is possible to go to 10: .) Cupressus arizonica 1) Cupressus nevadensis 2) Cupressus stephensonii 3) Cupressus bakeri 4) Cupressus forbesii 5) Cupressus goveniana 6) Cupressus abramsiana 7) Cupressus pygmaea 8) Cupressus macnabiana 9) Cupressus macrocarpa 10) Cupressus sargentii ... And there is one possibility to arrive at 11: 11) Cupressus nootkatensis It looks like that Mr. Aljos Farjon is at last following Xiang, Jianhua, Silba and Rushforth who all discarded Xanthocyparis in favour of Cupressus nootkatensis and Cupressus vietnamensis. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by flattie The Conifer Ghetto (My Page) on
Thu, Sep 18, 08 at 1:35
| It's sad people want to take down an otherwise good book. Some people need to get a life. Stop throwing stones from glass houses. To anyone interested in conifers the photos in this book are worth it alone. Let the academics argue.... |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by botann z8 SEof Seattle (My Page) on
Thu, Sep 18, 08 at 11:11
I bought the book after reading the review. It came wednesday. I've read parts of it and so far it has been an enjoyable read. As noted above, the pictures are outstanding. It's way more than a coffee table book however. I couldn't care less on how many Cupressus varieties are located in the state of California. To me, it's a footnote. As flattie says, "Let the academics argue...." Splitting hairs is not my cup of tea. I'm trying to combine conifers in a way that they look good as a group, or groups, not as individuals like knick knacks on a shelf.
Some conifers in my garden. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| But some of us are academics . . . and when an academic book contains errors, other academics rightly point them out to assist other readers ;-) Resin |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by bboy z8 WA USA (My Page) on
Thu, Sep 18, 08 at 12:28
| Ideally a work like this would have been sent to other experts like Dr. Lanner for comment before being printed. Sounds like it wasn't. If you are not a specialist or expert in a particular area errors of omission and commission won't explode in your face in quite the same way as if you are. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by botann z8 SEof Seattle (My Page) on
Thu, Sep 18, 08 at 13:28
I see your point Resin and bboy. Thanks. Peer review is the way to go. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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botann - Some might say Aljos Farjon has no peers ? I am intrigued by your comment regarding conifers looking like knick knacks on a shelf, would you care to elaborate ? |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by bboy z8 WA USA (My Page) on
Thu, Sep 18, 08 at 19:51
| A way to integrate collections of individual specimen conifers is to blend them together with ground-covering shrubs and other low plants. On suitable sites in suitable climates the classic partners are heaths and heathers. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by bboy z8 WA USA (My Page) on
Thu, Sep 18, 08 at 22:30
| Just talked to someone that was sent a couple of the chapters to look over beforehand. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by botann z8 SEof Seattle (My Page) on
Fri, Sep 19, 08 at 8:42
By using the phrase 'Knick knacks on a shelf' I was indicating that the grower is looking at a plant as an individual rather than as a member of a community or a part of a composition. It seems to me that if a person likes the look of a certain plant, the next logical step is how to place it into the garden so it looks like it belongs with neighboring plants. Sometimes collectors concentrate on collecting to the point that the overall look of the garden suffers. Successfully integrating a collection of specimens takes more thought than just plunking them down with no thought as to arrangement. Bboy summed it up rather well. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| I couldn't care less on how many Cupressus varieties are located in the state of California. To me, it's a footnote. Really? Then you should read the "SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA'S VANISHING CYPRESSES" by Wayne Armstrong. It is your right not to care about the diversity of this world. But some do. Assuming the taxonomy by Mr. Aljos Farjon does not help the conservation of several conifer species. And while listing the relict species (the most threatened ones), Mr. Aljos Farjon is completely forgetting Torreya taxifolia. And contradict himself again when listing here Cupressus dupreziana. And I have no pleasure to read a book with too many mistakes. It is simply not serious. And by the way, I should not care about people who don't care about vanishing species. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| 'sometimes collectors concentrate on collecting to the point that the overall look of the garden suffers. Successfully integrating a collection of specimens takes more thought than just plonking them down with no thought as to the arrangement'. botann, I think you miss the point when it comes to serious conifer collecting. I agree that conifers do look their best when integrated with many other plants in a garden setting, and that's fine when space allows you to create such a landscape. But I can also fully appreciate other serious collectors where space may be limited and their passion for conifers is such, that it has to be to the exclusion of all other plants. After all, that's what they are, conifer collectors, and I to also find myself, if reluctantly, removing other plants from my garden to accommodate the many new varieties I acquire each year. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| Yep, ditto to Nothotsuga on the California cypresses, many of them are highly endangered by increased fire frequency, which may not allow post-fire regeneration to reach maturity before the next fire. When fires are 50 years apart, the cypresses build up a good seed bank in the closed cones for release after the next fire, but frequent fires set by careless trippers, and encouraged by drier conditions with global warming, spell disaster if they occur before the new trees produce cones. Resin |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by botann z8 SEof Seattle (My Page) on
Sat, Sep 20, 08 at 20:12
| Nothotsuga, you inferred I don't care about diversity of the world because I wasn't interested in the number of conifers native to California. Of course I care. I just wasn't interested in the number. That's all. Will I have to take a test? Bluespruce53, note I said "sometimes". I'm well aware of the serious collector and limited space. I realize the book has some serious errors and omissions, thanks to you guys here on this forum Mike |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| Sorry Mike, I took your 'sometimes' to refer to collectors that don't integrate their conifers with other plants. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| Nothotsuga, you inferred I don't care about diversity of the world because I wasn't interested in the number of conifers native to California. Of course I care. I just wasn't interested in the number. Clearly California is the area in the world with the biggest number and biggest diversity of Cupressus species. About a third of all Cupressus species are growing there and 8 species are even endemic to California. If you just are not interested in the number of Cupressus species in California, it means clearly that you are not interested in their diversity. And the diversity of Cupressus species is part of the overall biodiversity. Moreover several of these species are in great danger of extinction due mainly to too frequent fires set by people, voluntarily or not. Not caring about their number, you don't care if one or more Cupressus species will go extinct. "botann" maybe, but far from a botanist, imho. |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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- Posted by botann z8 SEof Seattle (My Page) on
Thu, Aug 6, 09 at 12:20
| Not caring about their number, you don't care if one or more Cupressus species will go extinct. "botann" maybe, but far from a botanist, imho. Nothosuga, you are putting words in my mouth and then inferring what I think. You are wrong. In addition, botann has no connection to botanist. The similarity is purely coincindental. It originally was BoTann, named in honor after an Asian friend of mine, who has since died. Again, you infer. Cut it out. Mike |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| No kidding. Nothotsuga- you've been kicking someone in the balls for along time. He's been pretty nice to put up with you all this time, huh? Later, Dax |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| This is why i don't post very often.Everyone has their own opinion of things some are strongheaded about them others agree with ones right to that opinon.If the critisim is not sarcastic then i take it as a learning experience like (coniferjoy or bluespruce 53)I think a little more diplomacy is warrented on a forum with so may knowledgable people. Joe |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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| You are right about diplomacy, Joe, however there must be a deeper agenda afoot here. This post sat idle for almost a year which is a long time to sit at a grinding wheel working on an axe. That axe would be ground down so far that the handle was mere millimeters by now. tj |
RE: New Book On Conifers, a Review by Ron LANNER
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For flattie and Botann -- A serious book deserves a serious review. A serious review requires hours spent digesting the author's offerings. To not report on errors, inconsistencies and omissions is to break faith with the review's readers. For a critical review to be honest and ethical it must be aimed at the book's deficiencies and strengths, not at the author as an individual. Every author knows that when he/she puts out a branded product, the reading public is invited to evaluate the product. That's the author's social contract. |
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