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mwamsley_gw

Beautiful (possible) Gillette/Croisic Find

mwamsley
15 years ago

Hi All-

I was out last night checking out some local Fig trees, and one that I thought was another 'King' looks very much like the capri fig 'Gillette'. 'Gillette' has quite a history up here, so it would seem fitting. If it is a 'Gillette', it has quite a large profichi crop. I should be able to tell when the fruits ripen.

While Condit and others have said the fruit is insipid, I've heard others describe a perfectly ripe Gillette profichi as "roasted marshmallow." But it MUST be perfectly ripe.

This fig is mentioned in the book (and displayed on the interactive NT Times map), "Renewing America's Food Traditions" by Gary Paul Nabhan, "profiles 93 foods once common in American kitchens but now in danger of disappearing."

Once an ID is more certain, future trades are welcome!




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Condit's Description:

Croisic (syns. Saint John, Cordelia, Pingo de Mel, Gillette). Described as Croisic by

Solms-Laubach (1882, 1885), Trabut (1901), Leclerc du Sablon (1908), Rixford (1920a),

and Condit (1942, 1947). Described as Saint John or Saint Johns by Wythes (1890b,

1900b), Wright (1895), Eisen (1901), Bunyard and Thomas (1904), Starnes and Monroe

(1907, as Saint Jean Blanc), B. A. Bunyard (1925), 0. T. (1905), Thompson (1925), and

Preston (1951). Described as Cordelia by Eisen (1896, 1901). Described as Pingo de Mel

by Coleman (1887a), Eisen (1901), Thomas (1902), Henslow (1902), Cheffins (1905),

Royal Horticultural Society (1916), and Condit (1921b).

In 1882, Solms-Laubach reported observations both at Croisic and at Cherbourg,

France, of an edible fig which, like the caprifig, had a zone of male flowers inside near

the eye. Three years later he expressed the opinion that Croisic is simply a highly

developed caprifig deprived of the blastophagas which normally inhabit caprifigs. In

July, 1893, Gustav Eisen noticed in the San Francisco market some large yellow figs

shipped from Cordelia, California. He examined the fruit and found "every one with a

fully developed zone of male flowers, fully ripe, and with an abundant, perfectly

developed pollen." Eisen concluded that this fig was possibly identical with the Croisic

described by Solms-Laubach, but he placed it in a special class, the Cordelia, or Ficus

carica relicta. At a meeting of the Royal Horticultural Society, July 8, 1902, Henslow

cited the fig variety Pingo de Mel as an exception to the rule that all edible figs are

female, since its fruit bore stamens.

According to Wythes (1890b), the Saint John, exhibited by Veitch and Sons, Chelsea,

at the Temple Show in London, was a welcome addition to the list of good varieties. In

1900, Wythes expressed the opinion that Pingo de Mel and Saint John were not the

same. However, George Bunyard, also O. T. and Thompson, regarded the two as

identical, and recommended the variety as one of the best for forcing in pots.

Trees of the Croisic are occasionally found in California, especially in the vicinity of

San Francisco Bay. They are also grown in a small way in Oregon under the name

"Gillette," because cuttings were obtained from the Gillet Nursery, Nevada City,

California. P.I. No. 6,952, obtained from Malta as Tin Baitri or Saint John, and Nos.

18,858 and 18,885 of the Chiswick collection, have all proved to be identical with

Croisic.

Tree vigorous and productive; leaves medium to large, mostly 5-lobed; sinuses

medium, narrow; base subcordate.

Profichi medium or above, up to 1-3/4 inches in diameter, pyriform with distinct

neck; ribs prominent, with surface often somewhat corrugated; eye fairly large, with

yellowish-green scales; color greenish yellow; interior white; edible pulp insipid,

lacking in sugar; staminate flowers few, generally lacking in pollen.

Mammoni crop scanty in interior valleys but fair in cool, coastal climates; figs much

the same as profichi.

Mark

Seattle, WA

Here is a link that might be useful: Disappearing Foods: Encouraging a Comeback

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