Shop Products
Houzz Logo Print
dimass

How to care for Fig trees in pots over the winter

Dimass
11 years ago

Hi all, I'm new to this forum and also new to fig trees. I have been wanting to have fig trees for many years and I finally have two. !!! One is Brown Turkey and the other is Celeste. My plan is to plant them in the ground come Spring, but how do I care for them over the winter? How do I keep them from dying? I couldn't pass them up when I saw them, they are beautiful, but now I need to know how to care for them. I'm zone 6 and live in Western PA.

Thanks to everyone!

diane

Comments (44)

  • Dimass
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    Thank you Frank! Are you kidding, they will triple in size? Wow!

    We have a basement and an unheated barn. I'll have to do some searches on overwintering figs. I'm not sure when to stop watering them and/or when to bring them in.

    I appreciate your feedback, thanks again,
    diane

  • bronxfigs: New York City/7b
    11 years ago

    No I was not kidding, and I was being conservative. They may very well grow even larger, but not in those small pots.

    If your basement is warmish...no good. It has to be cold, around 40 degrees, at least above freezing. The unheated barn will probably be a better choice. I don't know if you have any temp controls in the barn but pick a spot...and it doesn't need any light while the figs are dormant...and store your figs there until warmish Spring weather begins. I would slip those figs out of those small pots and plant them in 5 gallon buckets, with drainage holes. More soil mass...more even temps. around the roots. For now, while weather is still decent, leave your figs in full sun, and water...no fertilizers now, until the leaves fall. They can be left out as long as there are no hard freezes. This may be late October, maybe sooner, but keep them outside as long as possible. Then bring them into your storage area. Check the soil and make sure that the soil is barely damp, and not soaked.

    When buds start to swell next Spring, bring them into bright light but not heat. Your figs will sprout when the conditions are right, so don't force them to grow prematurely, or you may get damage to the new, green, and soft tissue growing from the branch tips. Yes, do a search, and do lots of reading.

    You WILL have great fig trees starting next season, especially if you grow those small trees planted in the ground, or, sink the containers into a training bed. Keep the roots cool, and the tops in full sun and heat. You may even get a few figs.

    There is a lot to learn, but it's all fun, and not hard to be successful. Figs are the easiest fruit tree that you'll ever grow, and will reward you with figs for years to come.

    Enjoy the process...you are hooked, and one of us now.

    Frank

  • Dimass
    Original Author
    11 years ago

    Thank you Frank, you've gotten me off to a great start.

    I'll have to go with our barn as our basement will be too warm.

    There does appear to be a lot to learn, but I never tire of reading about gardening, and this site looks like it will provide the information I need and then some.

    All the best to you, :)
    diane

  • Chuck0826
    10 years ago

    Hi, I'm trying to figure out the best way to prep my potted mission fig tree for the winter. This forum looks great. My guess it that I need to take the leaves off. Is that a good start? The tree yielded some figs and grew nicely.
    Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

  • milehighgirl
    10 years ago

    I found an easy way to keep my figs watered while they are garaged. I fill a 1/2 gallon milk or juice carton with water and freeze, then cut the bottom off and place the carton in the pot. This allows the ice to melt slowly and penentrate the soil. I had trouble trying to water them because if they got dry the water just ran down the inside of the pot and made a puddle.

  • bronxfigs: New York City/7b
    10 years ago

    Chuck0826:

    No, no! Please don't touch the leaves. When temps start dropping the leaves will go from green then turn yellow, and they'll drop off the tree naturally. The leaves are now sending food down to the roots for storage. If you cut the leaves off before food storage, you'll compromise the survival of the tree. The stored food is what the tree will use to push out new leaves next Spring. No fertilizers, now, either.

    You mention nothing about the size of your tree, your climate zone, nor, the pot size. Try to slip them into a 5 gallon bucket, but try not to disturb the roots. If you are going to store the figs in an unheated garage, keep the root zone just above freezing, and water the roots once or twice to prevent the roots from drying out. Make sure your tree is planted into a quick-draining mix. Soaking wet, cold soils = root rot.

    I urge you to quickly search this forum, and "Figs4Fun" forum, and become familiar with all the different methods used to over-Winter figs in cooler climates.

    Hope this helps.


    Frank

    This post was edited by BronxFigs on Tue, Oct 8, 13 at 5:58

  • Chuck0826
    10 years ago

    Thanks Frank and milehighgirl . Great Input!!
    All the best
    Chuck

    This post was edited by Chuck0826 on Tue, Oct 15, 13 at 20:34

  • Chuck0826
    10 years ago

    Thanks for the inputs Frank!! Very helpful!
    My mission fig tree is in a 36 in wide by 18 in high pot. I drilled holes on the bottom of it. It looks very health. I believe I am in Zone 6. Also the tree is about 3 ft high.

  • gorgi
    10 years ago

    I have successfully wintered many potted figs in my garage before.
    The detached garage is (technically) unheated; but I do have
    a small heater that 'kicks' in just below the freezing point.
    (just to prevent extreme cold temps).
    Yes, pot-soil did get solid frozen.
    They survived 20*F according to my min-max thermometer.
    Also, make sure that the soil does not run bone-dry, add water or snow...

  • bronxfigs: New York City/7b
    10 years ago

    Winter is, and will be the real test for growing figs in colder climates. Growing them through the warm Summer months is the easy part....keeping them alive, to live, and re-sprout the following Spring is the challenge.

    Think: Cool, 40-ish, temps, and some moisture around roots. Re-read gorgi's last sentence....bone-dry storage is not a good thing, nor is a soaking wet soil. Moisture/humidity in the growing medium keeps the trees fresh, even while dormant. Use a long bamboo stick, and shove it into the pot near the roots. Pull it out every few weeks and check if the stick feels moist and clammy, or, dry and warm. If the stick is dry and warm, add some ice cubes/snow/water and let the soil re-hydrate. The thermostatically controlled heaters are a good investment. You want the temps to hover around the low 40s. You could also string some twinkle Christmas lights around the containers to keep the soil warm when temps plunge into the danger zone. A inverted, cardboard box over the containers will hold in some extra heat also. Cut a hole in the box for the stem(s). Cover just the container with the box.

    Terminal buds will still be green if all goes well. If they turn brown and crispy as the weather warms, they are dead. DON'T trim anything away yet. Let trees come out of dormancy, and the damaged branches should break new green buds further back along the questionable, damaged, branches. Let the tree leaf out, and then trim away the dead tissue. Trim back to an outward facing bud, and direct growth away from the center of the tree for better lighting and air circulation.

    Those in Zone 7-8, and warmer, will have fewer problems than those growers in Zone 5-6. New growers: Please read all the past-postings about over-Wintering figs, especially those growing containerized figs. It can be done, easily, by taking some precautions.

    Good luck, and happy growing. Next year you'll have perfectly ripened figs to eat....hopefully.

    Frank

  • fritzgarden (7a)
    10 years ago

    beyond root trim and re potting for the winter.
    What should I do as far as pruning the trees before winter? They are currently about 6' from floor to top.
    Last year they over wintered wrapped in Refectix and leaves at the sun exposed part of the house, outside.
    They did rather well.

  • Chuck0826
    10 years ago

    Thanks for taking the time to respond Frank. This is very helpful.
    I just stored my tree in the garage over night because the outside temp is dropping to 29 deg.
    Its going back to the 50's in the next day or so but I'm not taking any chances.

  • bronxfigs: New York City/7b
    10 years ago

    Thanks for the thanks.

    I personally do not trim, or, prune trees until the following Spring. Why? Some branches may die back, or might be damaged by freezing temps. Wait to see what branches survive and re-sprout in the coming Spring, then, grab the pruning shears and prune away. Fig trees are dynamic growers, and new buds will sprout on pruned branches.

    Root pruning is usually done just before trees break dormancy in the Spring. Roots are where food and energy reserves are stored, and trimming away at the food supply before Winter is not a risky strategy. Better to wait for Spring to do a root chopping. If you already root pruned give the trees some TLC, and try to prevent the trimmed root ball from freezing.

    Establish the basic framework of branches. Decide how you want your tree to look. As the buds begin to break and show some green, start thinning out older, damaged, frost-burned, twigs and branches. Shape your trees. Rub out buds that will grow and send branches into center of the tree. You need the sun to ripen figs and fresh air movement around the leaves to prevent wet leaves from getting diseased with mildew, rust, etc. Strive for an open rack of well-spaced branches, and stay away from a clogged, tangled, bunch of leaves. Use your body proportions as a guide to shape trees....main trunk/stems as high as your belt, main branches from belt-line to shoulders, and subdivided fruiting branches from shoulders up to an extended arm held over your head. You should never have to stand on a ladder to pick figs. Keep your trees at a manageable height for an easy harvest and for easier Winter storage. Between 5ft-7ft total height should do it. The main action should be at/around eye level.

    Temps. are now plunging fast. Storage time for the colder climates has arrived. Many will be doing the famous, "fig shuffle"... trees in at night, and out in the warmer days. Northern fig-growers know the routine all too well. It's a lot of work, but it's the 'vig' we growers must pay for perfectly ripe figs next year.

    It's fun....sort of.

    Frank

    This post was edited by BronxFigs on Tue, Nov 5, 13 at 9:33

  • fritzgarden (7a)
    10 years ago

    thanks Frank. I'll wait til spring has sprung.

  • bronxfigs: New York City/7b
    10 years ago

    You are most welcome.

    Fritz-
    Yes....wait for Spring to do your thing.

    Frank

  • cro_smokva
    10 years ago

    Frank,
    thanks for isharing knowledge on overwintering potted figs.
    when you say to keep temperature in low 40 f, how high can temperature go, yet to keep figs healthy dormant?
    My concern would be that in my unheated attached garage the temps will be on higher than ideal side. This is my first winter with figs in garage. This morning temp inside was 47F, outdoors was 25F. I know for the fact that inside the garage it never freezes but was never recording the actual values.
    Regards

    Damir

  • bronxfigs: New York City/7b
    10 years ago

    Damir:

    I have no idea where you live, nor, your climate zone. So what follows is just general advice.

    EDIT: Read your page and you are in Zone-6

    ************************************************************************

    Try to keep the dormant figs, especially the containerized roots, around 40 degrees, but if temps inside the garage go higher for brief periods of time, don't worry. Dormant figs will not push new leaves unless the higher temperatures are consistent and prolonged.

    Open a window, door, etc. and get some cool air in the garage if you must, when inside temps get too high. Ventilation is good. Unheated sheds and garages are generally, about 10 degrees warmer than outside temps. However, I wouldn't start worrying about your quiescent trees unless you see buds swelling and turning green. Then, you got problems.

    It takes many weeks of warm temps. for dormant trees to break bud, and start pushing new growth. If it is cool inside the storage area, the trees will remain dormant until warmer Spring weather arrives. Remember to keep the growing medium hydrated over the few months of Winter storage.....just slightly moist. I dump snow into the containers, once in a while, and the snow takes a long time to melt.

    In NYC/Zone-7b, I usually start thinking about removing my trees from storage, around the last weeks in March, or when buds just start to swell. Then the trees will re-sprout as the weather warms and new, tender growth will usually not be damaged. However.....I'm prepared to bring trees BACK into the storage area, if a late season freeze is predicted. Trees come out in the day, and then back in at night. It's a real pain.

    If you are really concerned how high the temps get within the storage area, buy a maximum/minimum thermometer. Then, no more guessing.

    Good luck.


    Frank

    This post was edited by BronxFigs on Wed, Nov 13, 13 at 8:00

  • fcd18
    10 years ago

    Hi,

    Hope you can help me out. I have 3 fig trees of various sizes and live on the east coast in the toronto area.

    All three trees are potted and not sure the best way to care for them in over the winter. I do not have a basement or garage so presently have taken them into the house because I was concerned it was to cold outside.

    What would be your suggestion?

    thanks,

  • fignewbies
    10 years ago

    Hi, fcd18:

    I live in Toronto too and I have 4 fig babies and 1 bigger one planted in the garden. My family goes crazy everytime I winterize the outdoor fig tree!
    The 4 fig babies are indoor which I got them from a Quebec nursery this past June.
    Three of the fig trees have already shedded their leaves and
    the Aripel is in the process of shedding.
    I water these fig babies sometimes to keep them just a bit moist.
    My aloe plants are more drought resistant than the fig trees!

    Don't worry about your fig trees indoor.
    Don't over water as the fig tree cannot tolerate wettness since this can kill the tree! The trees will be dormant soon.
    Just water them once in awhile as heat can dry up the soil of the fig trees!
    I would like to suggest you getting a dolly so you can move them with much less efforts!

  • u2dan
    10 years ago

    Hi All!!

    So, I pruned my fig in the fall, stuck the clippings in water and a few sprouted roots. The ones that DIDN't sprout roots are now growing little figs on them!?

    Also, the mama tree is dormant, but, I didn't have any place to put her this winter that is cool and dark. She's been in my kitchen which goes from cool to warm in a matter of hours and can get light during the day. I did this last year too and the poor thing grew leaves in February and was out of dormancy for like 10 months. What can happen to the tree?

    She has no leaves right now, but I noticed little figs growing off the branches! Did I ruin her?? She's a chicago hardy.

  • mdigi818
    9 years ago

    Hi I have a potted fig tree, It gave me many figs this summer. It doesn't have many lower branches, I wish it were fuller. I did take it into the garage last night as the temps have been dropping and I noticed the leaves were turning yellow and dropping.
    There are still at least 10 figs on the tree, do I remove them? What is the best method to water it and how frequently?
    I am reading all the posts> Thank you everyone

  • melsi01
    9 years ago

    Hi, I have a Chicago Hardy fig (am in ny area) in a container. It is outside and all leaves have dropped off so after reading this thread of advice I plan to put it in garage for the winter. However I noticed that the tips of each branch have small green buds already--does this mean it's too late and it won't go dormant? Thanks, this is my first fig tree and first time on this forum!

  • bear_with_me
    9 years ago

    My garage is attached - actually, under my kitchen. So it doesn't get too cold- maybe in the 40s or 50s on the coldest days.

    I have a metal shed that is separate and gets no heat other than the sun. I don't know the inside temp, but outside the shed last year it got down to 8 F

    All of the figs I have kept in either location survived without damage. That includes first-year from cuttings.

    So I think they are not too picky. Varieties I have overwintered that way: Lattarula, Champagne, Tiger, Brunswick, Hardy Chicago, King, Atreano, Smith.

  • Dave in NoVA • N. Virginia • zone 7A
    9 years ago

    diane (original poster), I would really consider NOT keeping your figs in your barn unless you know for sure that it will not get below 20 degrees in there.

    Even here in zone 7 I lost a potted fig in my outdoor shed. It was just too cold for too long. I keep one in my heated garage where it stays around 50 degrees.

    Also, in your zone it may be too cold to keep them in the ground without major protection. All our local figs here in zone 7a died to the ground last winter.

  • carolmiller100
    8 years ago

    What if I have 3 varieties of newish fig plants, from 5 inches in height to one foot, in zone 7 (Washington DC) and want to bring them in for wintering but have no cool, dark place in my apartment? Can they be grown year around in an apartment?

  • kimc2020
    8 years ago

    Hi I'm new to this site and wonder if anyone can help...I live in RI. I have been bringing my potted fig tree in and out the last couple of weeks. It wintered in the garage for the second year. Had 7-10 leaves and more growth coming. The last several days the temps during day were 45-60 at night 35-40.i left the fig tree out last night. It was the night before Easter and I was so busy cooking I forgot to recheck the temps. It went down to 30 for a couple of hours in the very early morning. The leaves have wilted! All but 2. So far they have not and so far the new unfurled growth has not. The pot was on a step near the backdoor about a foot off the ground. I'm devastated. Can anyone tell me if the tree will survive?

  • ma_delgobbo
    8 years ago

    It will definitely survive but the leaves may fall off

    if the buds are not damaged, you should be fine though, it will be a setback though

  • carolmiller100
    8 years ago

    Hi Diane, I bet it will bounce right back soon. I nearly killed my first timer gig trees last fall when I brought them in and likely over watered, or the change was too sudden got them. The largest one lost 2/3's of its leaves! I'm just South of you, in DC (zone 7)? We have west facing Windows, next to our heater! So I brought them to our lobby where the desk manager has a green thumb, and put them in the south facing Windows. She watered them once per week and they are spectacular! Leaves came back and the plants grew three times their size over winter. We'll take them up to the roof deck in about 3 more weeks when it's warmer. I bought my variety pack of live plant start as tiny (3 inch?) starts from Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds last May. It's the end of March and one is 3 to 4 ft tall, one is 2 ft and one is 1 ft in height. I'm only worried about how to lug them inside each winter as they grow into bigger pits with more heavy soil.

  • Doug Lauzon
    8 years ago


    Indoor Figs · More Info
    I'm new to gardening and I was given this Fig plant back in December. I transplanted to a bigger pot and place it by a window. I'm in zone 3A bordering 2B so it will always remain an indoor plant but plan on placing it outside for the summer months. I've picked up a lot of good information from the comments above. Thank you all.

    Doug

  • Doug Lauzon
    8 years ago

    From the above photo

    Is that a sucker coming out at the surface about two inches from the main branch/trunk? Should I cut it out and call it a trimming to replant ?

    Doug

  • ma_delgobbo
    8 years ago

    You could probably use it as a cutting, but it's not a sucker if it's coming off the trunk I would leva it and you'll get a nice open vase shaped plant since it's perfectly positioned in relation to the other two branches

  • Doug Lauzon
    8 years ago

    Thanks ma_. I'll leave it in.

  • Doug Lauzon
    8 years ago

    Same Fig plant as above

  • ma_delgobbo
    8 years ago

    Ahh there's another shoot off to the side!

    you can do that out and transplant it to create another plant

    be sure take a good portion of roots with it aa

  • hiatrides
    4 years ago

    I have 3 fig cuttings from last year, they are about 12 inches tall. They dropped their leaves in the fall and I wintered them in the garage. I watered them about once a month in the winter. I just looked at them today and noticed there were some new leave tips at a the very top, which have dried out and the stem is dried out also, Should I water and trim off the dried out stem.


    Also when is a good time to put the pots outside. I don't plan on planting them in the ground but want to keep in pots for awhile.


    Any suggestions or advice is appreciated.


  • Akbar Fakhar
    3 years ago

    do I need water my fig trees that they are in containers in winter I am in Maryland thank you

  • Akbar Fakhar
    3 years ago

    thanks for all information

  • bluemoonlight
    3 years ago

    Yes you do.

    Dig in top of soil of container if only an inch deep is dry and you fill moist soil at the tips of your fingers they are fine, no need to water.

    Let me know how dit it go, Thanks Acbar.



  • Meyermike(Zone 6a Ma.)
    3 years ago

    I keep all mine moist and under 55 degrees to prevent any growth.

  • Brenda Cheek
    2 years ago

    how much water do you give them every month?

  • Brenda Cheek
    2 years ago

    I had beautiful figs and then they fell off and died why

  • Meyermike(Zone 6a Ma.)
    2 years ago

    I water until they drain out. As long as they are planted in a good porous mix, they will not rot even in temps below the 40;s.

    No reason whey they should fall off. Could be anything

  • bluemoonlight
    2 years ago

    Brenda Cheek, we need some informations in order to figure it out.

    I suggest to Google this side, I wasn't able to share it 🤔 so I just screenshot it for you.

    Is your fig planted in ground or container ?



    MayerMike, seeing water draining from draining holes doesn't mean that the rootball is properly saturated.