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jenpetefl

Lettuce in FL summer

JenPeteFL
13 years ago

I currently have no yard and can only container garden in partial shade (on my balcony). I'd like to plant some lettuce (assuming from seed) but have always heard that you can't grow lettuce in Florida's summer heat. I'm in Central FL.

Any suggestions?

Comments (33)

  • tomncath
    13 years ago

    Hi Jen, you're right, it's a cold season crop and we're moving quickly into the warm season now. You in St. Pete?

    Tom

  • bamboo_rabbit
    13 years ago

    Grow lights in a refrigerator would work (that was a joke). You could probably grow micro greens if you started them or grew them inside where it is cooler.....I have 3 beds of lettuce now and they wilt during the middle of the day. When the weather turns hot it would be tough. I try to grow the lettuce where it will get a lot of shade, as a rule I plant it on the east side of a stand of peas for the shade so your shady spot will work but the shade only delays the inevitable. It isn't just that the lettuce won't grow in the heat it won't germinate either.

  • tomncath
    13 years ago

    BR, you've got to share more with us, for me your insight and instincts are great for folks like me that are so used to things here that I can't think outside the box....

    Tom

  • JenPeteFL
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    I'm in Orlando.

    Thanks for the info and advice. I've thought about growing them indoors but didn't know if that would really work. The fridge idea... hmm...

    Is there some other salad green, maybe spinach or something?

  • tomncath
    13 years ago

    Malabar spinach and amaranth can handle our heat, but I'm not real wild about either.

    Tom

  • bamboo_rabbit
    13 years ago

    I happen to like Bidens Alba which is a native "weed". Some would know it as Shepherd's needles or Beggarstick. The stems, leaves, beds and flowers are all edible, I feed a lot of it to my rabbits. My wife who is a city girl is not crazy about it though I bet if it came packaged from a gourmet shop for $7 a pound she would like it :) Even when the plant is mature the new growth is quite good. This time of year as the plant just starts it's growth it is at it's best.

  • carolb_w_fl_coastal_9b
    13 years ago

    I recall reading in OG magazine that 1 organic gardener in South FL grew lettuce year-round, but in the Summer, harvested when plants were very small & gave them shade.

    That said, I grew chicories last year that made it right through the Summer & are still growing now. Perennial arugula also withstands the heat & humidity here.

  • gardengimp
    13 years ago

    Carol - what kind of chicories?

    Jen, this will be my first summer (second season) growing greens. What I have learned for summer is to be bold, adventuresome and broaden your taste buds. My loosely formed plan, is to grow outside what I can during the summer; based roughly on ideas jotted down here : heat loving augmented with homegrown sprouts and with baby greens that I hope to germinate and raise under light. Here is a link for a salad table and instructions for what and how to grow.

    You could grow sweet potato vines in upside down or from the side growing containers; below is a link for how to make your own - and stylish to boot. My MIL is growing culantro in a coconut coir lined basket in the keys. And I am raising up an everglades tomato and mexican sour gherkin to be planted in baskets for her to take home with her in April.

    All in all, I think that our summer heat is counter to good typical salads; but you could start with some of the the heat loving stuff that might not taste so good to gain experience and be really ready to go come fall.

    Oh, I almost forgot - I learned to love Florida Cranberry/Roselle baby leaves and Lettuce Basil in salads. Hopefully I can get my Florida Cranberry growing again - I forgot to take cuttings ....

    ~dianne

    Here is a link that might be useful: DIY: Upside down container

  • whgille
    13 years ago

    JenPete

    I grow lettuce the best in the cooler months, even if they were in the shade at the end the humidity is too much for the leaves.

    I still have lettuce growing strong, when cooler I grow the tender leaves like a mesclun blend, here it is today

    I also have some Italian blend of frisee, chicory and other ones, the leaves are thicker and can take more the heat as long as it is kept moist. If I see any sign of bolting they will be pick up immediately, today in the garden

    And this blend were planted the last it has some hardy lettuce like nevada that takes the heat, leaves are thicker but still tender and good, I did not plant too much because it will get warm very soon.

    I will be doing chopped salads with cucumbers, squash and tomatoes when summer hits. Bean salads are very good!

    Silvia

  • JenPeteFL
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    Thanks everyone for the info!

    Tom, I LOVE spinach. Never had those types, but I'm willing to try! I'd have to order seeds. Do you think it's too late to order, seed, plant and grow?

    Robert, Young sweet potato leaves... I would have never thought to eat those. I probably wouldn't have considered trying to grow them either, but Diane's idea of growing them upside down sounds fun. I actually have one of those things somewhere in the garage. Thanks Diane!

    BR, maybe you SHOULD try to package and sell. You never know...

    Carol, thanks for the encouragement.

    And, Silvia... I'm just green with envy! I can't wait till cooler weather to start a 'real' lettuce garden. I hope it looks half as healthy and yummy as yours.

    You guys are awesome!

  • tomncath
    13 years ago

    Tom, I LOVE spinach. Never had those types, but I'm willing to try! I'd have to order seeds. Do you think it's too late to order, seed, plant and grow?

    No, both do well through the summer, you can start them both in April or May and do well.

    Tom

  • JenPeteFL
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    Thanks Tom. I'll give it a try.

  • carolb_w_fl_coastal_9b
    13 years ago

    My chicories were in a mesclun mix from Pinetree Garden Seeds.

    P.S. The perennial arugula is on the same page.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Misticanza Mesclun

  • dirtygardener73
    13 years ago

    Black Seeded Simpson did very well for me in containers under the oak trees last summer. It's more heat tolerant than most leaf lettuce.

  • dlsm
    13 years ago

    Hi everyone, I was in Lowes today and they had all their Burpee package seeds for half price. Purchased several different lettuce varieties. Put them in my freezer for this next winter planting.

    Luther

  • tomncath
    13 years ago

    Black Seeded Simpson did very well for me in containers under the oak trees last summer. It's more heat tolerant than most leaf lettuce.

    Really? What months? Trying not to get excited here....

    Tom

  • bamboo_rabbit
    13 years ago

    Dirtygardener,

    Interesting.....I winder just how much sun lettuce needs to grow?

  • gardengimp
    13 years ago

    just how much sun lettuce needs to grow?

    Apparently, not a whole lot. I've got some experiments going on the south side of our property, which happens to be NO full sun. Some dappled sun throughout the day. Everything I have growing over there is doing fine, growing, just slower than the stuff in full sun. I'll take some photos later and post. Oh, and the black seeded simpson lettuce patch is going gang busters - in shade.

    ~dianne

  • sun_worshiper
    13 years ago

    I've had good luck with black seeded simpson too. Didn't make it all the way through summer, but didn't get bitter as fast as the others. I also had good luck with mustard mizuna. It seems to be pretty nematode resistant and tolerated the heat quite well. Mine lasted through about July last year. I am going to try a later planting of it this year since it showed promise of making it further into the heat.

  • bamboo_rabbit
    13 years ago

    Well that satisfies my "winder" lol. I will have to try it in the summer and see. I have 3 lettuce patches currently and do miss them when the heat sets in. Is there any trouble getting the seed to germinate in the heat?

  • deannac
    13 years ago

    I'm just harvesting my lettuces...this year, I've grown (with excellent results) black seeded simpson lettuce and red oak leaf lettuce. None of it has bolted.

    I have them in raised beds, but I think I've been successful thus far because I planted it in the south bed, which retains more water and gets less full sun in the winter. I straight seeded it in early Dec, and I have HUGE heads right now.

    I live in Oviedo, so we're close.

  • ibarbidahl
    13 years ago

    I harvested my Black seeded simpson in May last year. Not due to bolting, but because I needed it. LOL. I'm starting the last of my lettuces beds soon and you can bet that is my preference. I also came across Black seeded simpson elite somewhere....

  • JenPeteFL
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    Thanks EVERYONE for all the info. I can't wait to go find some Black Seeded Simpson and give it a try!

    Diane, thanks for the info, it's encouraging--currently I only have shade with spots of sun breaking through. Hopefully I'll have as much success as you have!

    Luther, big thanks, hope to go buy some cheap seeds!

  • spammenot_dot_gmail_com
    13 years ago

    We are currently seeking a lettuce variety to plant now (March) for the summer months.. we live in Zone 9. Our Romaine and other lettuces are going to seed now.

    I think we are going to order the Summer Glory Blend from Park Seeds, has anyone else had luck with this?

    I am a little hesitant to substitute the romaine with Argula, not sure how well that would taste. Any input would be great!

  • JenPeteFL
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    I'm looking for Black Seeded Simpson as suggested above. Though must admit, I was at Home Depot last week and bought 4 lettuce plants, just said "salad", planted it in containers on my balcony, part sun/more shade, and it's already grown. Hope it survives, figured it was worth the try for under $2 for all 4.

  • bamboo_rabbit
    13 years ago

    I personally love arugula in a salad.....but an entire salad of arugula would be way too much. Around my bamboo propagation corral is very rich soil in almost 100% shade and watered by timer many times a day briefly so I will try the lettuce there but have low expectations.

  • leesharpe
    13 years ago

    JenPete. Why don,t you try the Jericho lettuce bred to grow in the Israel desert. I,m trying that this year along with malabar and New Zealand spinach. Also try Misome and Mibuna and flowering Bok Choi, they all do well in the summer. They are Asian all season crops and are great for greens. I get a lot from Johnnys seeds or the Kitazawa Seed co. There are hundreds, sometimes thousands of seeds per pack and I,ve had great luck with them. Hope this helps. I live in Sarasota....Dave

  • tomatonut
    13 years ago

    Question: If you do plant lettuce now and in the shade can you at least expect a reliable source of micro greens? It seems like if they germinate you could pick them early enough before they go bitter or bolt or am I entirely wrong on this?

  • dirtygardener73
    13 years ago

    Sorry it took so long to get back to this. I replanted my BSS every two weeks until May, and I had some until late July, then it stopped growing. It bolted in early August. I always haircut my lettuce when it's pretty small, so it grows a long time.

    This was growing in deep shade under an oak tree, in pots, so it stayed a lot cooler. Plus, we always have a breeze back there. I had to put chicken wire cages around it to keep the squirrels out.

  • JenPeteFL
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    Dave, thanks for the Jericho suggestion. I've also planted some New Zealand Spinach and am eagerly waiting...

  • gardengimp
    13 years ago

    JenPete - this sounds like a killer idea for your balcony - DIY hanging gutter garden

    {{gwi:826043}}

    ~dianne

    Here is a link that might be useful: How to make a hanging gutter garden

  • JenPeteFL
    Original Author
    13 years ago

    Thanks Dianne--I LOVE it! That's definitely something I want to try to do now. Thanks!