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Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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Posted by silverneedle (My Page) on Fri, Aug 14, 09 at 13:56
I would like to plant a sweet olive (osmanthus fragrans) for my mother since it's her favourite, but we are in the surburbs of Philadelphia and I am told that these shrubs can be difficult in zone 7.
Has any one had any success with them in SE PA? Should I wait until spring to give them the best chance of surviving the winter?
Many thanks! |
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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Silverneedle, You can't plant a sweet olive in the ground where you are. You can put it in a pot and winter it inside and then take it outside after Mother's Day and let it grow out in the yard in the pot. They will die if you plant it in the ground. They can't take your winters. Put it in a pot. Good Luck! |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| butterfly4u, Thanks for answering. Will it have a chance with heavy mulching around the base and wrapping? I can't winter it inside, my husband has fairly severe allergies. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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perhaps you can create a microclimate around the house somewhere. i.e. plant in a recessed area near a wall with a southern exposure or in a corner of the house. the way our mild winters have been going, might make it for a few years for you. are you a zone 7b? could possibly work with mulch and wrap but i'm just guessing here. if you can find a reasonably priced one.... our temps hit 18 (briefly) last winter and i noticed no damage to my plant. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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Silverneedle, It won't have a chance outside in PA unless you have a greenhouse. Sorry, I know your winters very well, and it won't make it. You could buy one and just let it die every winter and plant a new one in spring. They grow slowly when they are young though, and you probably won't be happy when it dies in the winter after very little growth. You won't be able to find them in local plant stores because they aren't hardy in your area. I bought my sweet olive years ago off of Ebay and brought it inside every fall in a pot. I used to live in PA. Right before Thanksgiving it would bloom and fill an entire room with that sweet fragrance. It isn't much to look at when it blooms, but you definately smell it. I wish I could bottle that smell, I would make a fortune. |
RE: Sweet olive in Philadelphia region
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Do you know what you might look for? The small shrub sweet box. Not sweet shrub, sweet box. Do you have a real shady area outside where you can plant it? They love shade. They bloom in January and the blooms smell like real sweet vanilla. Very fragrant and nice. You can cut some blooming branches off and bring them inside to smell them, unless your hubby will sneeze. Just a suggestion, they are hardy to zone 6. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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there is more than one species of osmanthus so perhaps try one of the more cold hardy ones in a protected area such as osmanthus x burkwoodii or o. heterophyllus, said to be the hardiest at -10 to -5 degrees. see link below for listings. i have a sweet box and am not impressed with the slight fragrance. i can't smell a thing unless i stick my nose right to the tiny flowers and then it's dependent on the weather conditions. just my experience thought it sounds like butterfly is fond of it. |
Here is a link that might be useful: cold-hardy osmanthus
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| Thanks butterfly4u and jeff_al. I have never heard of sweet box before, but I will remember to look for it in the nurseries. The sweet olive is not just plant however. It has a heavenly fragrance, but for my family it's more emotional than that. It simply reminds my mother of home and she tears up when she smells it. I know it's a foolhardy thing to try to plant a sweet olive in SE PA, but try I will. Butterfly it may just be as you predicated that I will have to replant every spring, but the last few winters has been quite mild and I am thinking burlap with frames might bring it through. I have heard that proper wrapping can bring up a full zone, and as long as it doesn't completely die off, some damages I can deal with. It will be an interesting experiment next year.. I will keep you guys posted. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| Silverneedle, I agree with your mother that the Osmanthus fragrance is just beautiful. I'm in central Maryland, not far from Philadelphia, and I grow 7 varieties of Osmanthus in my garden. So I can share my experiences with you. I agree with all the advice above about problems keeping Osmanthus fragrans alive. I have tried twice with burlap, and I have a friend who has tried the sheltered area approach. We got leaf and twig damage in a mild winter, dead plants in a hard winter. You might have more luck than we did. You can be more successful in SE PA with the many types of Osmanthus heterophyllus. The fall blooming Osmanthus does better for me than the spring bloomers. My Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Gulftide' is about 27 years old and never suffers winter damage except for broken branches in ice storms. I can say the same for my Osmanthus h. 'Sasaba' and Osmanthus armatus. The Osmanthus x fortunei sometimes has some winter burn but always lives through the cold weather. My Osmanthus h. 'Goshiki' is sheltered by some hollies, and so far it has had no problems, either. I usually read that Osmanthus is a slow grower, but these varieties have grown well for me. The spring bloomers that I have are Osmanthus americanus and Osmanthus decorus 'Baki Kasapligil' -- they grow well enough, but the air is a little too cold in springtime to enjoy the fragrance outdoors. Same as Jeff_al's comment about his sweet box. The major problem with the cold-hardy Osmanthus here is not growing it -- it is that the blooming season ends too soon. In October the fragrance is wonderful, but when the hard frost finally arrives, the season is over. We don't have that wonderful fragrance all winter long the way the people in mild climates do. But the shrubs are still evergreen and beautiful all year long. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| Dave's Garden plant files say that this plant is hardy to zone 7b, 5 F. Some people living in GA in zone 7 report that it is fine outside. I just bought this plant this year, and already put it in the ground. I assumed it would be ok in winter in central Arkansas, esp as it was sold in southern AR from a supplier to other nurseries. I can let you know how it does by next Spring. In the past 4 winters here (that's all I've been here) it's never been below 10 F. I have close family NE of Philadelphia, and they are maybe a month behind on blooming plants, but I didn't think they got below 5 F very often if at all. Perhaps it is the length of the cold snaps that will get the plant there rather than the actual low temp. Or, perhaps it will make it. Did give my family there a rooted gardenia from my huge outdoor gardenia and it didn't make it thru last winter, although there are reports of other gardenias growing outside there. From what I've seen on Dave's Garden plant files, and what I know about NE of Phila, you may as well give it a shot. It might also depend on what suburb of Phila you live as to how long it stays below freezing. To give it extra help, don't plant it in a low spot where cold air gathers; plant on a slope or above the lowest spot. Mulch well for winter. Let us know how it does. Good luck. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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- Posted by jimshy z7 Brooklyn, NY (My Page) on
Wed, Sep 2, 09 at 13:36
| I've read that O. heterophyllus 'Purpuraea' is the most cold hardy cultivar of the species, but haven't grown it myself yet. O. fragrans is one of my all-time faves, and I, too, would go to great lengths to keep it alive. The hard part is its blooming season is at its peak fall through spring, when you really want it at its best rather than struggling for life under a blanket. You can buy small 'cold frame' type greenhouses for a couple hundred bucks -- a serious investment, but I'm afraid even in a micro-climate up next to the house, it'll be too much of a gamble even to avoid frost damage to the flowers. Growing under glass, even without suplemental heat, may be the best way to keep it alive and flowering. The only other thing I can think of is overwintering in a garage with artificial lights -- unless your husband uses the garage for working? Winters can be very different in different parts of the country, even though their cold zones are the same. You can try and keep it protected outside, but one or more backup approaches may save you from too much heartbreak! Jim |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| pinkspoonbill, I will be very interested to hear how your osmanthus fragrans turns out by next spring. I won't be attempting myself until next spring to give the plant the best chance of wintering. Please report back next spring. We are in the NW suburbs of Phila, around the King of Prussia area. The climate should be very similiar to your family in NE Phila. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| Jimshy, Have you tried to grow a sweet olive in New York yet? Thanks for the suggestion of the coldframe/mini greenhouse idea. I think I will try without that first and see how it goes. One little secret up my sleeve is that I have a covered lower deck that has a very sunny side. There is also a hot tub installed in deck. I am think planting the sweet olive right next to the hot tub by the deck in full sun might do the trick. Of course, it means that I will have to run the hot tub all winter long, but we usually keep it going for a good part of the winter anyhow. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| The Fortune sweet olive bushes just came into bloom in my garden, and in these warm September days the fragrance is absolutely wonderful. Hope you come up with a good plan to bring this fragrance to your mother's home, Silverneedle. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| hollygrove, You are making me envious. Where do you buy your many species of Osmanthus from? Just as butterfly4u said, local nurseries don't carry them (at least I haven't found one yet) since it's not cold hardy. It's looking like I'll have to mail order. |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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- Posted by jimshy z7 Brooklyn, NY (My Page) on
Fri, Sep 25, 09 at 16:18
| Silverneedle, I've grown one or two straight o. fragrans, and my current love is o. fragrans 'Fudinzhou' from the South Carolina nursery woodlanders. Fabulous, blooms all year except the height of summer, very fragrant, I couldn't live without it. And because I can't, I drag it indoors and baby it through the winter in a corner of the bedroom with a shaded west facing sliding door, plant lights, fans, etc. Don't shower me with pity for my pain, it's all worth it! Some other folks around here (Longriver, are you around?) have been active in introducing newer cultivars of o. fragrans from China -- my understanding is that there's a lot of variants grown over there that haven't made it to N. America yet. FWIW, if you're going to mail order, spend the extra $$ to buy a plant that's in a quart size container or larger; osmanthus don't grow quickly, and why wait years coaxing a baby plant to bloom? A covered sun porch with a hot tub and an osmanthus? When's the party? ;>) Actually, that sounds like a great place to try to plant -- is it glassed in, or just roofed over? Either way, the extra protection will help even without the tub heated; just don't bring it in with you. If it is in the ground, you'll probably still need to wrap it up on cold nights, but we'll see what mother nature brings this winter. Good luck! Jim |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| Jim I'm surprised that you can't grow sweet olives in your zone z7. We are in Z7/8 and mine are doing fine. In China, sweet olives also do well along Long river (south side). It gets very cold in those places in the winter. Anyhow, it is also wonderful to have a potted plant so you can enjoy it in winter. I think I'll need to get a Fudinzhou some time. Happy gardening Changsong |
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| Silverneedle, I have ordered some of my Osmanthus from Woodlanders in Aiken, SC -- the same nursery Jim mentioned. I've only been able to find Gulftide, Fortune's, and most recently Sasaba at local garden centers. I agree with his advice about ordering a larger plant. Gulftide is the easiest to find locally. By the way, Longwood Gardens near you is using Gulftide quite a bit now for hedges and background shrubbery in shady areas. Dumbarton Oaks in Washington, DC, has also used it to replace boxwood. |
Here is a link that might be useful: Fortune's O in bloom today
RE: Sweet olive in philadelphia region?
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| That's beautiful. I just love looking at other people plants. I live in PA and yes they do sell the osmanthus here in Chinatown for $20. I didn't purchase it becaue I wanted a yellow one. So I went and ordered from nurcar. Ordered the fudingzhu and yellow variety. Heard the fudingzhu bloom a couple times a year. Anyone have any pictures to share? Thanks |
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