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camotimm

Canning Hungarian Wax Peppers - Soggy

camotimm
15 years ago

A few days ago I canned peppers from my garden. This was my first time canning and first time gardening. I used a boiling water method recipe I found in the Ball Blue Book of canning. I tried the peppers a couple of days after the canning and they were soggy. Should they be soggy after a boiling water bath?

I had some peppers a friend of mine made last year, and they were crisp, so I called him last night and asked for the recipe and told him what I did. He said my peppers were soggy because of the boiling water method, basically cooking the pepper once they are in the jar.

His method works because he has been doing it for at least 20 years with no problems, however with all the reading I've been doing it doesn't seem like something anyone approves of because it doesn't use boiling water or pressure. With what he does you just put the cut up raw peppers in a hot jar, pour very hot liquid (vinager/water/salt) over the peppers, put on hot lids, and close them up. As the liquid cools the jars seal and stay that way shelf stable.

I am just wondering why he has been able to do this for so long without problems, yet I haven't found a published article that seems to promote this method of canning. Maybe I just haven't looked hard enough.

Comments (16)

  • readinglady
    15 years ago

    He's been able to do it this way for years without problems because he's lucky and because the experience of one person is statistically meaningless. It has to do with probability.

    You can keep looking for articles but you won't find one from any reliable source. Only refigerated peppers are approved for the method you describe.

    You could use your friend's method and take your chances. It's up to you.

    Alternatively, you could do what commercial processors do and add food-grade calcium chloride (the generic of Pickle Crisp) to your peppers before processing.

    Carol

  • camotimm
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    Is it possible for something to be spoiled or go bad and have the jar stay pressurized?

  • spencersmom
    15 years ago

    Hi Cammo Tim,

    I am on both sides of the fence; I have a friend who has canned via your friend's method and lived to can another season, but I am also on the side of caution in that botulism does not play well with others. I am preparing to do some Hot Wax this weekend and will let you know how they turn out. Oh, hot water baths for all! It might be a week as I let the flavors meld but I won't forget about you!

    As far as something spoiling, as far as I know as long as that jar lid is sealed, you're ok. If you have one pop, pitch it.

    Are you growing any other peppers? My jals are coming in soooo slowly I had to cheat and buy a couple to throw in with my Hot Wax.

    Take care and happy canning!

    Erin

  • Linda_Lou
    15 years ago

    A seal on a jar doesn't mean safety at all ! If you don't process you have done nothing to preserve that food. All the bacteria is sealed up in there. No molds, yeast, enzymes in the foods, possible botulism, nothing killed at all ! So, do yourself a favor and do it correctly. Plus, unless you process you only have a weak surface seal, not a true vacuum.
    Get yourself some calcium chloride aka Pickle Crisp and use it. Same thing the commercial industry uses in theirs.

  • ksrogers
    15 years ago

    Most of these are considered 'sport' type peppers. What you get as to texture is just plain mush. Pickle Crisp, which is now called Calcium Chloride is used to help prolong the damages caused by vinegar brines. Sport type peppers are usually quite thin skinned and ANY heat processing would mostly soften them quite a bit.
    This subject was just covered here a few days ago, and about the ONLY way to make them remain firm is to use waht commercial picklers use, which is usually full strength vinegar and a special vacuum process, that uses absolutely no heat. This is how I make my Pepperoncini peppers, and even after a year, they are still as crisp as if they were made last week.

  • camotimm
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    I am growing hungarian wax, Jalapenos, habaneros and some mild ones. The jals were huge at the very beginning of the season, they were so big they didn't look normal, but now they are coming in very small.

    I'll have to go with the calcium chloride and see how that works. I don't want to risk anything with safety. I hope they end up as good as the ones that were improperly.

  • readinglady
    15 years ago

    Just for additional clarification, although some forms of spoilage are detectable by sight or smell, botulism is not. The seal could be fine, everything looks and smells perfectly normal. That's the greatest risk.

    Carol

  • camotimm
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    So does anyone think the peppers I canned with the boiling water method without pickle crisp should have been firm, and I just screwed something up, or are canned peppers using the boiling water method generally mushy when pickle crisp isn't used?

    I used veggies that were only off the vine for an hour or so, and they were very crunchy and crisp when put into the jar.

  • ksrogers
    15 years ago

    Again, as I stated above, they are thin skinned 'sport' type peppers and when heat is used in the canning and/or processing, no amount of calcium chloride will help to undo the soft mushy end product. If full strength 5% vinegar and pickling salt was used as the brine, and NO HEAT has been applied, they may keep in the fridge a few weeks. There, the calcium chloride may help prolong thhe crispness a little. ALL of the mushy texture comes from the heating of the brine and peppers during processing. One of my original attempts was to try and heat can pepproncini which were picked, trimmed, and cleaned immediately after picking. Packed in quart jars and poured boilng brine over them. Once capped, I could see a noticable color and texture change. That origial batch has no BWB, and I had hoped it would stay crisp. They cooled and were refrigerated a week. The next week they were total mush, even without a BWB heating. Thats the main reason I went with a commercial process using vacuum and no heat.

  • annie1992
    15 years ago

    I agree, canned peppers are generally mushy, even Pickle Crisp hasn't helped mine. They're soft. They have a nice flavor but they are definitely mushy, so I use them in cooked dishes, like enchiladas.

    Annie

  • readinglady
    15 years ago

    I wouldn't call the ones I've canned "mushy" but soft is unavoidable. I've never tried Pickle Crisp, though, because mainly the canned ones are going into white chili or some other recipe where texture isn't an issue.

    The sturdier thicker-skinned peppers hold up better to canning. I've had good luck with Bulgarian Carrot and Jalapenos. The Habs I dry or freeze. Same with the Cayenne, the Kung Pao, etc.

    It's just a real challenge to find a safe reliable way to bottle up peppers and retain the crunch. Commercial canners have access to methods home canners would find it difficult if not impossible to duplicate.

    Refrigeration is the best option but one only has so much fridge space to allocate for such things. Though I do know confirmed pepper fanatics who keep an extra fridge for just such uses.

    Carol

  • twila_2008
    15 years ago

    Use your regular pickling process (vinegar/water/salt/spices). ADD 1 cleaned unblemished fresh grape leaf. Seal, water bath according to instructions. They'll retain some of their crispness. This comes from an Italian woman. I tried it and it worked!

  • annie1992
    15 years ago

    twila, I'm glad that worked for you. Grandma swore by that method, but it never seemed to help mine. Neither did pickling lime or alum. It never matters whether the peppers are cold or whether I leave them whole or anything else.

    They're still soft if I water bath can them.

    And that's why I seldom make pickles. Well, that and I don't really like them, LOL.

    Annie

  • ksrogers
    15 years ago

    Tried the grape leaves to, and didn't see any improvement. It may also depend on what kind or grape leaves used. Mine were Concord. I had also done lime soaks and these are just too much extra work to remove the coating of the cukes, and then scour out the stained bowls afterwards.

    My pepper canning process uses full strength 5% vinegar and a vacuum pump that is applied to a large container of pierced pepproncini, and the brine. This helps to pull out all the air from each pepper and its displaced by the brine. Once its stoops bubbling, the jars get filled with the peppers, and I half fill them with fresh brine and pull another high vacuum again. This causes lots or swelling and bubbles, only becuase the they are getting a little more of the brine inside. After a minute, the anning jar vacuum adapter (Food Saver) is removed, more brine is added and the vacuum is repeated. This is usually done 3 times and then a lid is placed on the jars, and the adaptor is placed over the top. The vacuum is pulled this final time, and once I remove the vacuum hose off the adaptor, a small slug of air will force the lid onto the jar, as well as having a stronger vacuum (stronger than a regular procssing can do). This is a commercial type procedure and needs specialized equipment as mentioned before.

    The crispest pickles are the refrigerator ones, which see no heat of any kind during canning.

  • italia
    13 years ago

    before chemical additives, people used fresh grape leaves to make pickles crisp.( wash and put one in each jar) Also, I've found that soaking the peppers in cold water in the refrigerator for a few days makes them crisp even after the hot water bath.

  • Mia Sherwood
    last year

    He's been able to do it because of science. The acidity prevents botulism from growing and the sugar prevents bacteria from growing and the two combined prevent mold from growing.