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lkpips

Advice on Canning after it was Completed

lkpips
13 years ago

Hello All,

I am looking for some advice. I have been reading alot lately and maybe a few people here can help.

I got into growing peppers more than ever this season since I started to learn about canning last year. I had a veggie garden since 2005. But only last year starting experimenting with canning hot cherry peppers since a friend of mine does it every year. So this year I ended up with almost 35 pepper plants of all different varieties. Some are just for eating right away, roasting or grilling like bells, poblanos, anaheims, etc. Then for canning, I have jalapenos, habeneros, portugese hot peppers, bananas, chilis, cherry bombs, italian long peppers and scotch bonnets.

So I first started harvesting back in late July and the harvest continues will great yields today. So last year I was told of this "old school" canning method and it sounded fine I guess and I have been using it. But as I have been reading, it sounds like I am skipping steps.

This is the method I was taught since this was the way my friend's uncle has done it for many years and he is 85 now. So I said OK, not really knowing any other way.

Harvest the peppers, wash them and let them dry

I use pint and quart Bell mason jars. I wash all pieces. Now some I just washed by hand and the rest I placed in the dishwasher. The dishwasher of course is the best since it santizes...but my friend said either way is fine.

So then I take a jar and add spices. I use salt, pepper, pickliung spices, oregano, sometimes fresh garlic and fresh rosemary.

I then start packing the peppers. As tight as I can pack them. I mix it up with a variety of peppers. As I get to the top, I then take distilled white vinegar and fill the jar almost half way. Then I fill the rest with filtered water. I get the mixture right to the top of the rim. I wait to see if the level dips a bit and I top it off again. Then I take the lid and apply pressure to keep it down and press any peppers that may have been sticking up a bit and then place the screw ring on it. I seal it tight and shake up the jar to mix the water and vinegar and the spices. Usually after that I notice that the level sometimes drops a bit, so I top it off with a bit more vinegar. I rinse the outside of the jar, dry it and label it with the date.

I then began to store them in my kitchen on the counter. I have good counter space and a granite top, so it stays cool. It is not a permanent spot, I will then move them to the basement.

So here is the deal, this is the way I was taught, but after reading so many sites, it seems this old school method may not be the safest! My friend has been doing doing this forever with no issues. But the more I read, I hear about boiling the jars, boiling the solution before adding to the jars, pressure canning, botchulism, etc.

I was always told since vinegar is being used, you shouldnt have to worry about botchulism. But now I dont know.

So the question is....am I playing with fire this way? The peppers look great and another reason my friend does not seal them cause he said after jarring, you will see in a few weeks that the levels go down since the peppers are soaking up the solution, so he adds more.

Now I have a bunch of quart jars done and they all look great from 7/22 till now all except for one. Which looks and smells fine, but I noticed at the very bottom of the jar, some white slimy substance was forming there. Very weird and my friend never saw or heard of it. But it didnt look right. It was only on the bottom and the peppers looked fine. But as I picked up the jar and turned it upside down, it started to spread and make the solution cloudy. That particular jar was only done on 8/27. But besides that, all other jars are fine.

So since the process was already done with over a dozen jars, to be sure there is no trace of botchulism or anything, should I boil the jars before using them now since I did not do that when I originally canned them? I heard this is an extra step people take even if they use a water bath at the beginning. Would this kill anything if any does exist? But would anything be visible? As I mentioned these jars have been sitting now from 7/22 with the last batch from 8/30. Besides the jar with the white substance on the bottom which I am throwing out, what do you suggest?

I appreciate your help and sorry for this tremendous read!! LOL

Comments (13)

  • digdirt2
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    It is VERY old school and by today's standards it wouldn't be considered safe at all, not even close. Sorry.

    If you were using 100% vinegar in the jars it would be more safe. Not ideal of course, but safer than what you are doing now anyway. But you are using a 1:1 vinegar to water solution, which is the minimum allowed even when the jars are processed. And since you are eyeballing the 1/2 & 1/2 it may not even be 1:1. Back when the 85 year old guy first started doing it vinegar was much stronger, 10-15% or more. Today it is 5%. That is 5% acid and 95% water. To that you have added the same amount of water thereby cutting the acid level to 2.5% or less. See the problem?

    So what to do with them?

    Since botulism has no taste or smell or color there is no way to know if it is there or not.

    If there were any c. botulinum spores present they have had plenty of time to grow and produce toxins in the jars.

    Unprocessed foods require that the jars at least be sterilized before use and yours weren't.

    Since the jars were not processed and vacuum sealed, and haven't even been exposed to any heat, there has been air in the jars for bacterial growth and toxin production. And yes, c.botulinum can survive in even a low O2 environment.

    You added fresh garlic (which in the top 5 for c. botulinum) and some fresh herbs to the peppers. Since the peppers are already low-acid, those additions made the mixture even more low-acid.

    Since these would likely be eaten without further cooking which would at least destroy any toxin, the risk is increased.

    The "official" recommendation would be to dispose of the peppers, unopened jars and all, to avoid further contamination. But the choice between doing that and accepting the degree of risk associated with eating these is yours to make.

    A middle of the road compromise, which still has some associated risks and isn't recommended in any official manner, is to dump them all into a large pot and boil them for 10-20 mins. Then spoon the cooked peppers into freezer containers and freeze them.

    I can only tell you what I would do. I am a conservative low-risk canner and have been for over 40 years. The level of risk with these is far too high for my comfort. I would pitch them and consider it a lesson learned the hard way.

    Dave

  • sharonann1
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    lkpips,

    The only exception I would take with the advise Dave gave you is this:

    Since you did not process your jars, you did not create an anaerobic (without oxygen) environment, so that botulism is not very likely to grow.

    However, as you discovered, other bacteria/yeast/molds CAN grow happily in your jars, and thus you see one jar with a potential bacteria or yeast bloom--the one with the white stuff in it.

    Others may also contain bacteria who are comfortable with a modestly high acid environment, and you may see more bloom with bacteria over time. These, also, would need to be thrown away without eating.

    As for eating the rest of the jars, I don't think I would, even if they showed no sign of spoilage, as the jars could contain spoilage organisms that were not evident to the naked eye but were nevertheless present.

    Also, on the off chance that you were somehow able to produce an anaerobic environment in one of the jars, and your acid water mixture was too much water and not enough acid, then any botulism could grow. I feel that the chance is low, but the consequences of botulism are SO HIGH, that why risk hospitalization for pickled peppers.

    Bear in mind that if you use modern, standard water bathed techniques, the peppers will NOT be crisp like your friend's peppers. You may be disappointed with the texture unless you use calcium chloride/Pickle Crisp (available from Ball on their web site and in sometimes in stores' canning sections), or unless you use lime ( directions for safe use found at the National Center for Food Preservation web site).

    Personally, I would pitch the jars. Hate to lose the time and work and produce, but would hate to get sick even more.

    Sharon

  • lkpips
    Original Author
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Wow....or should I say damnnn! LOL I had a feeling I would get this feedback. I appreciate the comments. And I agree its not worth the risk. I was hoping I can heat the jars now to save them. I mean there is a chance they are fine, but not worth the risk. My friend actually does like 20+ half galleon jars like this with no issues for years. Luck huh?

    So you are suggesting to even toss the glass jars too??

  • digdirt2
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    So you are suggesting to even toss the glass jars too??

    That is the official guideline yes. It is to prevent any further contamination.

    But - it isn't what I do. If I have something fail I carefully bag and dispose of the contents and the lids and bands then boil the jars for 20 mins. in a 10% chlorine bleach solution. JMO and it is your choice.

    If your friend is using half gallon jars then his risk is even higher and yes, he is relying on a great deal of luck with a capital L. They aren't approved for any food preservation except high acid juices.

    Dave

  • readinglady
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Since the peppers aren't processed (in other words, they aren't actually "canned") I'm not sure the size of the jar makes that much difference except to the degree that the vinegar solution doesn't penetrate to the center of the product. That is another risk with raw-pack like this.

    It's all a matter of the odds, so I guess it depends on how much of a gambler you are.

    For what it's worth, I would do the same thing as Dave regarding the jars. However, if doing this inside the house I would be extremely careful to avoid splashing surfaces and do a good clean-down after finishing.

    Carol

  • lkpips
    Original Author
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I really do appreciate all of your comments. I will follow these instructions, toss all of the jars and then clean the area on my counter where they were storing with bleach.

    So I am gonna buy a pressure canner now and follow the right and safe way. Its a terrible feeling after raising 35 pepper plants which are still producing and making 12-15 quart jars of beautiful peppers and then toss them. But I wont risk getting sick.

    I'm gonna chk out that Ball book as well since I only have interest in canning peppers, I am sure it is an easy protocol to follow. I read pressure canners is better that water baths since it gets to a higher temp.

    So if I follow that method, then all should be safe then.

    I actually just completed a harvest 2 days ago and I have been reading all of this since and I didnt know what to do with them. SO I just washed them and placed them in the fridge for now.

    Maybe I will just roast or grill those for now. And my supplies will be here when its time for my next batch.

    I also heard if you do not have a pressure canner, you can simply sterlize your jars by boiling them and then jar your peppers in 100% vinegar and place them straight in the fridge. Anyone heard of that? Also what is the purpose of boiling the actual solution of vinegar and water?

  • readinglady
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    OK, you have several options.

    1. If you want to pickle your peppers, refrigeration in 100% vinegar is fine.

    2. The other option is to pickle, add a crisping agent like pickle crisp, if desired, and boiling water bath. You don't need to pressure-can pickled peppers. Just follow an approved recipe and method. Check the link for some options.

    3. Buy a pressure canner and can roasted peppers plain.

    Carol

    Here is a link that might be useful: NCHFP Vegetable Pickles

  • lkpips
    Original Author
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Ahh ok. So water bath is sufficient then for what I am doing? It will kill any spores or at least provide the proper seal?

    What is this pickle crisp?

  • digdirt2
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Ahh ok. So water bath is sufficient then for what I am doing? It will kill any spores or at least provide the proper seal?

    Please don't misunderstand the important points Carol made. A BWB is sufficient IF you used one of the approved recipes she linked at NCHFP. It is NOT sufficient if you continue with the mixture you are using now. Bottom line - use an approved and tested canning recipe and follow its instructions.

    A BWB does not kill spores. But a proper vacuum seal PLUS the right level of acid in the jars prevents them from growing and producing toxin.

    Pickle Crisp is a firming agent made by Ball and used in canning and pickling. A search here will pull up 50+ discussions about it or you can Google it for info and where to buy.

    OK?

    Dave

  • gardenamy
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Along the same lines, I'm looking for advice on a crock pickle recipe from my mother and grandmother. You put small cucs in crock, add vinegar, pickeling spices, etc. Add sugar daily until they reach the taste you like. Mom used to just put in jars with rubber seal. I assume would be unsafe. If I process into pints in hot water bath, how long processing time, and should I add pickle crisp? Will they taste differently because they were processed? Thanks in advance!!!

  • readinglady
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    It would probably be best to start a fresh thread for your inquiry before we discuss this. It's a different topic and with this search engine would get "lost" for any future searchers with a similar issue.

    Also, we really have to have the specific instructions, amounts, ingredients, etc. before we can advise one way or the other.

    Carol

  • lkpips
    Original Author
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Thanks again for all your comments and advice! I really appreciate it!

  • tracydr
    13 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I would recommend "The Joy of Pickling". Many recipes for peppers in there, both processed and ones to store in the fridge, most using the natural fermentation method but some using vinegar.
    I made two batches of pickled pepper sauce this summer. One with a vinegar brine and one fermented with yogurt starter and brine. I like the fermented better.