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rooting hoyas
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Posted by golden_ca_2000 BC Canada (My Page) on Fri, Jan 30, 09 at 21:17
| I would really like to take part in this David Liddle order but I have never actually grown hoyas from stems. (I have started lots of other plants - african violets/clematis and so on. So I wondered if someone could tell me - do I need to have bottom heat for this? I know years ago my mother rooted a few hoyas in just plain water? Can any of you give me a few tips on which technique you think is the best? Thanks in advance for your help. |
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Hi Golden, Hoyas root fairly easy just in soil and on a windowsill. However, I will add that I like a little better "odds" when I'm getting cuttings that I'm buying (as opposed to trading) and that are coming from far away (which puts more stress on them.) I've gotten the impression that the folks here have had very good success with David's cutings, so I'm participating this year for the first time. I was hesitant because I bought cuttings last year from two different sources - the two I got from one souce came to me very dehydrated and neither made it. I had about 75% of the larger order from another vendor make it. But at what I spent, it made me "gunshy" to try again... So, I contacted David Liddle and he was kind enough to give me good advice on setting up an aquarium in which to root Hoyas. I spent about $75 all together, but I figure I'm constantly rooting Hoyas to sell in the fall at our local C&S club auction anyway, so I'll get my money's worth out of it... So this is what David told me to do: An inexpensive propagator can be made with a fish tank. Surround it with polystyrene foam sheet, fill it to about four inches with water, put in a submersible fish tank heater to warm the water and create humidity, place a grid above the water for your pots. Place a cover with plant lights on top and away you go. It is basically a fish tank as used for tropical amphibians. Don't buy plant products buy fish and amphibia products as these are more accurate and usually of better quality. The size of the tank will be your choice but second hand fish tanks or suitable plastic tubs can be used for the container. Insulation and light are very important in this sort of system. Right now, I've got one regular incandescent bulb in mine and one flourescent, because I haven't been able to find a grow bulb in the right size. Also, I lined mine with aluminum foil instead of insulation because I figured the foil would reflect both the light and heat, and it's not like I'm keeping it in a cold room... As for the grid - that was a little bit of a challenge. I ended up getting one of those eggcrate-type diffusers you put in drop ceiling light fixtures. It was a 4x8 sheet that I had to cut down to the size I need. I figure you can get 3 more out of the sheet, which made it pricey (it was $18), but I'll probably be able to sell the others to people in my plant club eventually and recoup some of that. And I used 4 smallish clay pots in the corners to hold the grid above the water. HTH! Denise in Omaha |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| My Hoya rooting chamber is much like Denise's in that I use an old fish aquarium covered by transparent plastic vapor barrier. The tank is heated with a reptile heating pad that sticks to the outside bottom of the tank and the pots sit on top of ceramic floor tiles to help disperse the heat and to keep the pots up off the bottom of the tank where water collects to help keep humidity up. The humidity in the tank is close to 80% + and cuttings root very fast and are left in the tank until new growth is well underway. I use a two bulb shop light fixture with either grow bulbs or one cool and one warm white bulb for light. Take a look at the Stemma journals especially the issue on rooting Hoyas, there is lots of good information. I have tried a few methods and I am convinced that the above mentioned rooting chamber is the best and certainly the fastest way to root cuttings. Mike |
Here is a link that might be useful: Stemma
RE: rooting hoyas
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Wow Denise - Thanks so much for taking the time to help me out! First off yeah - I can understand why you are a little gunshy - money is hard these days and you definitely dont want to flush it down the toilet! But I do already have a fish tank. Which I used to start african violets. I got into the mini AV's about a year and a 1/2 ago - where I ordered a whole bunch of them online and received them in the mail and started them - first I tried just putting the leaves in soil and at the window sil. Well I think it was a bit too cold for them there and it took forever for them to start. so I did just that went out and bought myself a small fish tank and put them in there and bam - they all started like crazy. Im sure they were just too cold at the window cil. So Now I have probably about 50 - 60 mini african violets. I really like houseplants - I have a couple of hybiscus - some stephanotis - which is getting way to big for its pot. I have it in my garden window and I think it likes the cooler winter because last year it flowered for me!!!! But its starting to get too big in there now. I am thinking of trying to root that also. Anyways I am going to try and order a few hoyas and see how it goes. And thanks again - I'll definitely give that a try! Heres a photo of my av babies (I hope its ok to put a few photos on here that are not hoyos?)
These are a few of my avs grown up
And this was my stephanotis in flower last year
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RE:RE: rooting hoyas
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| Thanks Mike - I will see if I can pick myself up a reptile heating pad of some sort. Thanks for all your tips! |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| And Mike - WOW thanks for the Stemma info - Is that a magazine that you can subscribe to? What ALOT of GREAT info. Thanks for sharing that! That will keep me busy for a while :0) |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Oh I'm drooling, drooling, drooling over your Stephanotis; the fragrance in the room must be amazing! I'm growing some from seed, I've got 6 litle plantlets that survived, they're abt 6-7 months old & on their 3rd pair of leaves (super cute too). By the way, Stephanotis are cousins of Hoyas (both in the larger family of Asclepiads) if you didn't already know that. Maybe we can talk swap in Spring, some Steph cuttings for Hoya cuttings? ;>) I'm guessing photos of AVs are OK here 'cause you folks are discussing propagation set-ups; rather than Hoyas or AVs per se. Wow, lovely AVs you got -- I can grow 'em & prop them but not bloom 'em. Nice set up too! You've gotten good advice here, I don't use set-ups, just water or soil propping for my Hoyas. But folks who've written here know what they're talking abt. I've swapped Hoyas w/ Denise for a couple of yrs. now, she knows her stuff & grows GREAT Hoyas. Welcome & good luck, we're a nice & pretty friendly bunch w/ lots of folks who are happy to help & really know their stuff! |
RE: rooting hoyas
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WOW!!! I just love your stephanotis. I received cuttings this past summer, and only one of the cuttings looked liked it took. All the rest didn't root. I've been looking for seeds, but will have to search some more. Thanks for posting the pictures. Your AVs are adorable. I also have about 50 little babes growing. I'm hoping to trade for more this spring. I have some cuttings rooting of my hoya also for spring trade. I root mine just by putting them right into the potting mix, and covering them with baggies to keep in the humidity. During the warmer weather, they are out side. We have plenty of humidity here in FL. LOL |
RE: rooting hoyas
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ima digger - check out Park seeds - I know they have stephanotis seeds cause I bought some and grew them from a seed. It was quite easy actually. And I'd love to trade some AV's for hoya cuttings - but you are in Florida and I am in B.C. Canada - so I dont think it would be that easy - Unfortunately? |
RE: rooting hoyas
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just checked out Parks seed. They have the stephanotis seeds. I just ordered them. Thanks for the info. As for trading plants between US and Canada, I think it's not possible. |
RE: rooting hoyas
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This was my stephanotis when I first bought it
And this is now - (getting a little over grown & kinda lopsided lol)
This is my stephanotis plant started by seed (seeds from Park seeds)
And this is the seedling now 
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RE: rooting hoyas
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| Golden you can sign up on the Stemma site to have the journal sent to you my email. There is no hard copy of the journal but I print them and keep them in folders so I have a copy with my plant books and magazines. I like the way you have the African violet in the tea cup, is it just a regular tea cup or are there holes for drainage? I had often thought that some of the smaller Hoyas would look nice in a tea cup pot. Mike |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Thanks Mike! Yeah I would think if they are a small enough of a variety. Maybe even a large teapot? I try to find all kinds of funny pots. I just put the plant in the pot inside the planter/tea cup/tea pot. So that way the plants can still drain. I pick up pots here and there - mainly at the dollar store - These are a few of my pots ( Hope no one mines - but I figure I am hyjacking my own post :0) )
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RE: rooting hoyas
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| Since you've hijacked your own post (LOL) can I ask several AVs questions pls? Since you really do seem to have blooming these guys down pat: What kind of fetilizer do you give them? Are you fertilizing weakly weekly, or on some ther schedule? What exposure are these in? All so pretty!! Thanks! |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Well I have them all over the house - I probably have about 50 - but they are very small so you can fit alot of them in one space. They are all planted in 2" pots. I use african violet fertilizer that you buy at the store - home depo - walmart etc. I never fertilize like they say - I just put in about a 1/4 of a dropper into my water jug. Which is also very small ( I would say 4 cup jug) (About once a week) So I basically overdoes them. Just make sure they are NOT in direct sun. North or East windowcil is good. (They also seem to like the fact they are close to my kitchen sink.)I also have a shelf in the back room with a garden bulb on it where I grow them and switch them back and forth when they are not in flower. They are really easy to grow as long as you dont over water them - I usually water from the bottom and let them suck up what they want. Check out http://www.robsviolet.com/ - You being in the states - its alot easier for you to buy them. |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| I just have to say that I just LOVE the pots on the right and left in the second pic...so funny/cute!! Thanks for sharing.. Gabi |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| I have been slowly collecting old enameled tea kettles, pails etc. to use as hanging pots for some of my Hoyas. I think it would look much better than how I have them displayed now and allow me to still grow them in their 4" pots inside the larger containers. I will have to experiment with a few old enameled mugs. Mike |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Mike, I like to go to garage sales or Goodwill and find things I can turn into pots. I've gotten pretty good with my drill to make holes - although sometimes, it takes some time and patience to get through, for example, ceramics. I have an oriental teapot that's one of my favorites. I just lost the plant I'd had in it for years (a Begonia) and look forward to putting one of my Hoyas in it. Denise in Omaha |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Denise, Yeah I bet using your drill on a ceramic piece would make you a tinsy bit nervous! lol. Definitely have to have patience and guts :0) Lynn |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Denise I do have a good set of drill bits but I have always thought that the masonry bits would just slip on most smooth ceramics. I guess it's time to start practicing on some old tea cups. Goodwill is one of my favorite places to look for old crocks and planters because there are very few flea markets left around here. Mike |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| I don't have a drill so I've never tried it, but have heard & read that some masking tape over the drilling site helps protect ceramics & porcelains from shattering the edges of the drilling spot. I've got a beautiful quartet of identical pretty little ceramic pots which I'd love to drill for smaller Hoyas, but don't know anyone w/ a drill. :( |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Now that's a good idea, Karen! (About the masking tape...) I usually just rough up the surface with some sandpaper so it grips a little bit, but I think the masking tape idea would work even better. Some of my favorite "containers" are those giant soup "cups" - the bowls with a cup handle. Love those! Denise in Omaha |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Since I have never ordered/and received cuttings - First off I have no idea how large the cuttings are normally? Do you normally take the cuttings and cut them again into more pieces - or are the pieces 2 - 4" . I guess what makes me bring this up is I thought I read somewhere that the pieces are fairly large so that got me thinking into - should I cut them again into more pieces? Sorry to ask stupid questions but I am not sure? |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Hi Golden, Please feel at ease here w/ us. No question is stupid & we do remember that we were all newbies once. We welcome all questions & actually I've never heard this one, but it's quite a good one as Hoyas come in quite variable sizes, from small to large; from compact to sprawling. Lacunosa or bella are smaller leaved & stay fairly compact. Australis is larger & climbing, sprawling. Pubicalyx(es) are medium sized leaves on quite long, often bare vines which like to entwine on or with anything they can attach themselves to, including each other. I grow indoors only, so I tend to avoid the big ones but they definately exist, I just don't know them personally (MacGillivraii, Loyceandrewsiana & maybe Lauterbachii, these spellings are rough). Accepted practice for Hoya cuttings is generally a 2 node cutting, each node having at least 1 or 2 leaves (nodes being the joint from which the leaves emerge). It CAN be done w/ 1 node & a single leaf, but I'd suggest that's not for the beginner. Do come back w/ any questions you wish, there's usually somebody around to address them. |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Golden, David Liddle told me that you should root the whole cutting first, then you can take cuttings after it's established. That's how I usually do mine anyway, but since the expert suggested it, it's how I will always do it in the future! Denise in Omaha |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| No kidding, what an interesting comment Denise, I hadn't heard that before. I guess if it's from David Liddle, I'll sure try it w/ my next Hoyas (someday....) thanks for sharing it. I'm always tempted to subdivide them & try multiple techniques if the cuttings are big enough. Recently Cena had give me some Australis, big sprawling cuttings from that large plant she'd show here, done a big repot & shared. So I tried them each in different setting, different mix or different light. One a shallow potting, one a deep potting based on the individual branches. Added bonus, there was a Pubicalyx cutting inadvertently mixed in! Karen |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| If you want a full pot quicker, then you can cut a long cutting into a bunch of 2-3 node cuttings. I prefer rooting the entire cutting in one piece. But it takes more energy to do so (the shorter the cutting and the less leaves, the more energy there is for root growth). So I would say it depends on how big the cutting is....if it's very long, I'd cut it at least in half and root both cuttings - that way, more energy can be put into root growth and you now have 2 cuttings in case one doesn't make it...and also a fuller pot. Gabi |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Golden - as far as the size of cutting you receive also depends on which hoya you are getting. For instance I had gotten one of his sp. something and it was about 6" long with about 4-6 leaves, than I got sp. Nong Nooch and it had 3 leaves but was about 2-3 foot vine!!!! So you really never know what your going to get although they do tend to be somewhat in the middle of both sizes I received. I believe I got both ends of the sizes on that last order ;) Good luck on your decisions! -Nicole- |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Well thanks all!!, for all your advice, Now the hardest part is picking! Ideally I would like something thats easy to start, has nice foliage, nice flowers and a great scent! Am I asking alot - lol. Golden |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| I see no one has answered the part of Golden's original question having to do with rooting in water... I was curious about that, too, because I took cuttings of a hoya my Mom had for years, and shortly thereafter her house burned to the ground (and all her plants with it). Because I had never had much luck rooting ANY plant directly in soil (or vermiculite or perlite), I stuck the cuttings in water just to ensure they'd survive. They did; I've since moved one into potting soil and it seems to be doing okay, but the other two are still in water and continue to grow. I read somewhere else a while back that someone's gramma had a very old hoya that had always been grown in water, never soil, and it had vined up a wall and around a window... Anyone have any experience with survival as water plants? Thanks... |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Toni, It's possible for some Hoyas to survive in water only for quite some time. But they really need nutrients to thrive. I would consider semi-hydro for your water-grown Hoya. It would probably be the best alternative with well established water roots. Google "hydroton" to get details. I've got one Hoya growing this way (with a few others I've started...) I'm very impressed so far! Denise in Omaha |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Golden, I got the idea Stephanotis was very slow growing. It doesn't appear so from your pictures. I bumped up an older thread on them because I got interested in getting one. I'd love to hear more about them. Denise, Kelly talked about how well her plants did in hydoton. Since the mold in the soil of houseplants some times bothers me, I have been switching everything over. The biggest problem I've found is finding hanging baskets and pots that don't have drain holes. I've been using self watering baskets, but that limits how much water can be added. I think soil can hold more water for a longer period of time, which can be good or bad, depending. Sande |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Sande, That's been a limitation that I've been thinking about, too. The vast majority of my Hoyas are hanging plants. I've concluded probably the only way to convert hanging plants to hydroton would be to use a ceramic cache pot with no holes and the hydroton inner pot inside of it. Which means you'd have to use the knotted or macrame hangers, which some people don't like. (I, personally, do like them if they're not some gross color...) Now, someone needs to manufacture hanging pots for hydroton! Denise in Omaha |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Denise, I was in Walmart today and EA has come out with plants that are in tall containers. They look to be a container within a container and the plants are grown via hydroculture. They have a clear space at the bottom used as a gauge so you can see the amount of water left. I forget the name they are using for them. I stared at them wishing these types of planters would be available, empty of course, for all of us interested in pursuing this type of growing. I think you're right about the macrame thing. I came to the same conclusion. It's been a long time since I made one but that may end up being my winter hobby this year. Sande |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Sande, Have you checked the EA site to see if they sell the pots separately? They might, or you could email them to see if they would sell you some, if they don't offer them on their website. Good luck, Mike |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Great idea, Mike. I went to their site and sent them an email. Sande |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| In my collection I have over 50 hoyas, and all of them I grow from cuttings. |
Here is a link that might be useful: http://wax-plant.com/GrowingTips.html
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Here is yet another endorsement for the aquarium rooting method. Find and old aquarium, make some shelves in it using small pots and that plastic egg crate light diffuser for fluorescent light fixtures or a ceramic tile, pot the cuttings in your usual mix and water, keep water in the bottom of the tank making sure to keep the top covered with transparent plastic film of some sort and wait for roots. Provide bright light such as daylight compact fluorescent bulbs or a shop light fixture with two tubes. Here is a photo of the roots from one of the cuttings I recently got from David Liddle, the roots develop all along the stem and these ones just happened to be close to the glass at the top of the aquarium and they took hold. The root systems of the cuttings are quite impressive and after about a month the plants are very well established and often have new growth.
Mike |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Mike- How often are you watering the cuttings? Do you let them dry out somewhat in between? Very impressive! Kelly |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Kelly I keep them potting mix moist but that means checking it once a week to be safe and a few of them usually need water every two weeks or so depending on how much root growth they have. Once the cuttings are well established they need more water but at first they need very little attention other than to check for problems just in case there is rot etc. The glass is usually covered in condensation because the humidity is so high which means that I don't have to water often and the root growth is amazing once things get started. Mike |
RE: rooting hoyas
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Thanks, Mike! One other question - do you know what the temperature runs in the tank? Kelly |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| It's pretty warm because the lights are only about 2" from the top of the tank, probably the mid to upper 80's F during the day. In the spring or fall I plug in the under tank heater for added heat but that is not necessary this time of year. The humidity is around 90% and I often mist to add more moisture while the roots are forming and while the cuttings still look stressed or dessicated from moisture loss. Mike |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| No wonder you are able to bring sad cases around! I would like to spend a couple of weeks in that tank! |
RE: rooting hoyas
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| Yeah everything does really well in there, well almost everything. I lost half of my new Hoya parvifolia cutting because of the humidity in the first 12 hours, that is the only Hoya cutting I have had that wanted to be out in the open to root and it seems happy that way now. Mike |
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