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Keeping temps down
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Posted by wordwiz (My Page) on Mon, Aug 17, 09 at 17:00
| I'm trying to start some plants upstairs while I am constructing my greenhouse so they will get a head start. But temps are killing me, or rather, my plants. The water temp was 31C today. It's messing with my pH (I think). I checked yesterday, it was at 7.8 so I added a 1/2 teaspoon of pH down concentrate to 4 gallons of water. It's back up to 7.7.
Trying to add ice but I figure I need to do this slowly. I keep wondering if growing in dirt wouldn't be much easier!!!
Mike |
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: Keeping temps down
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| Why not just move the plants downstairs for a week and see if it makes a difference before you throw in the towel? |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| freemangreens, And what I do next summer with the plants in the green house? I'm really not ready to throw in the towel - but I do need to figure out how to grow a bunch of plants in water under all kinds of conditions. Mike |
RE: Keeping temps down
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On another thread, someone (Joe maybe?) suggested putting water in some bottle and freezing that. then you can drop those in your reservoir to cool it down and it won't dilute your solution. When you say 'upstairs', do you mean in the attic? what are the ambient air temperatures around your plants and reservoir? If you're having heat problems with hydro, you'd have the same problem with soil in the same environment. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| The ambient temp yesterday afternoon was about 85 degrees. It's not an attic, just an extra bedroom. Mike |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| You can also make a swamp cooler for your nutrient: 
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RE: Keeping temps down
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if the surrounding air is only 85°, your rez must be collecting heat from somewhere else to be 91°(31°C. find out and remove the source of extra heat and the temp should only be around 85, which is not too high (not great, but it'll work)It could be radiant heating striking your medium, warming that which thus, in turn, warms your solution. If so a reflective piece of aluminum foil would help. Plus it will bounce light back onto your plants. Williards idea will work with two caveats: 1. you have to put a hole in your house to move the air in. not good if this is a temporary situation. 2. swamp coolers also produce an abundance of humidity. might not be something you want to crank into your house. But they are very good systems at cooling the air. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| Yeah, I use half gallon milk jugs filled 3/4 of the way and squeeze some air out of the bottles a bit before freezing to make up for expansion. You still might get some dilution if the cap unscrews at all with the temp changes, but you can always attach a rope to the handle to keep the cap above water. I've not found much comes out, though, even without a rope. The other good thing about the bottles is that if there is a power outage, the ice blocks can be used to keep your food cool in the fridge for longer. Had that happen and I don't have a generator to power the fridge. I might have to check into that swamp cooler stuff. . . |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| Swamp coolers also reduce the temperature of the liquid to around the wet-bulb temperature. 90F dry bulb 75% RH air temp is about 80F wet bulb. Route the air with flex duct so it leaves the space if you are worried about humidity. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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I went a little overkill on my system. One of my biggest problems is that during the week Monday-Friday, may garden is 100 mles from where I am. So that means it needs to take care of itself for the week. To combat the temperature problem I just have an aquarium chiller plumbed inline between my resevior and my plants. The chiller turns on when the temp of the nutrient solution goes above 75 degrees F. I grabbed the chiller for 100 bucks like 7 years ago. Bryan |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| You can build a chiller by using a thermoelectric device (Peltier thermoelectric heat pump). I'm cooling 50 gal of nutrient solution in my lettuce raft system. The device operates at 13 VDC, 5 amps. The chiller maintains the nutrient solution at 12 to 15 degrees F below high ambient (~85 F). Cost at a discount electronic store: Thermoelectric device: $35, Power Supply: $25, and Cooling fan: $3, plus a few bucks for miscellaneous. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| Any electric chiller is going to cost more to operate than any swamp cooler..... |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| Willard3 You are probably right that for equivalent cooling, swamp coolers are less expensive to operate than thermoelectric devices. However, the system that I put togather is about a 4 1/2" cube envelope and rated at about 65 watts. And as indicated in my last post, this unit has sufficient cooling capacity to maintain the nutrient solution at 12 to 15 degrees F below the high ambient air temperature. I've never seen an equivalent size swamp cooler, though it might be fun to build one. I use a swamp cooler (1/2 hp, 4100 cfm) to cool my greenhouse (10'x12'x13'). I had considered, very briefly, running a line from swamp cooler reservoir through my nutient solution, but too much plumbing, too much heat loss and probably not enough delta T. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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seems you could also rig your chiller to run on solar power. I might have to look into that. is your discount ectronics store online? |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| grizzman, Yes ... allelectronics.com. I checked on their solar panels. They have 12V-20W, 13" x 20" panels, but they are a bit pricey for just messing around--at least for me. I am currently running my chiller day and night, but it might not be necessary to run it at night. I know that the chiller scheme works, but THE question for me, is whether the reduced nutrient solution temperature has a significant effect on my lettuce crop yield. There are too, too many variables to run a cause and effect experiment. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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My aquarium chiller is plugged in all the time, but only runs when the temps of the nutrient get too high. This means it doesn't run at night and only runs during the hottest part of the day. For the tomatoes the chiller is a must.. without it my temps get too high and I end up with BER, the rest of the plants, bell peppers, hot peppers and other squashes could care less about the nutrient temp. Bryan |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| doomedjest, I'm curious, what hydroponic system are you using for your tomatoes? I'm using a drip system,and by the time the nutrient gets to the roots from the 15 gal reservior, via a small pressure tank, the tubing and the rockwool, I've assumed that cooling the nutrient in the reservior would have little or no effect. I'm using the thermoelectric system to chill the nutrient solution in my lettuce raft system, which is a static system. I add 5 gal of water every week or so. When I decided that I needed a chiller, I was unaware that aquarium chillers even existed, so I built my own. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| Dennyg, I am running an NFT system, basically 3 of the 10' 6" PVC. Each of the pipes is fed with a 1/2" nutrient line and it then returns back into the resevoir. My resevoir is way to small for my application, however, with the constant recirculation it makes the chilling easier. The nutrients aren't out of the tank for too long before they return back into the tank. I have the temp prob in the resevoir before the chiller. This way I know that the nutrient going to the plants is at least lower than 75 degrees. Lucky for me a local fish store had a huge tent sale when I was setting up my system, I knew what I was looking for and they had a chiller with no box, no warrenty, and it was also marked down numberous times. Since the refrigerent was 134A that ment even if it didn't work right I could fix it, and for 100 bucks why not ;) Bryan |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| The answer to how nutrient cooling effects plant growth is below. Above 20C, oxygen capacity of the water falls off radically. Plants in any system want more oxygen to the roots for better growth. 
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RE: Keeping temps down
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| If you have a drip irrigation system one might loop it through a heat exchanger coil in your solution tank before routing around the yard. Same for deck systems. Use a 2lt bottle burried in the tom. planter in the drip loop to add cool thermal mass then on to next potted plant that doesnt care about hotter water. etc. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| I have read that water pumps also create quite a bit of heat so maybe a inline pump would help? |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| All pumps raise the temperature of the liquid pumped. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| Indeed, any pump will obviously produce SOME "heat" - but the question is how much this amount will contribute to the total temperature (produced by all sources). The bigger the reservoir and the less power the pump has, the less a pump contributes. I'm mostly running small pumps of only 5 watt with an excellent power/consumption ratio (400l (100 gallon)/h). I guess they do not even contribute notably to the total heat produced through external temperatures and sunlight. How could they? In winter they will neither contribute to warming up cooler water. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| You should study thermodynamics some. A large reservoir will only take longer to heat up/cool down with a constant heat input. Given that most pumps operate at about 35-50% total efficiency, where do propose that the heat goes? Some heat will go away with evaporation, but there are a lot of variables here, too. If your reservoir is in a heated space, it's temperature will be higher than ambient. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| The only point of interest here is that the amount of heat produced by a small pump is most neglectable. No need to be a rocket scientist or having a PhD in thermophysics to get that straight away. And no need to wonder where a neglectable amount of heat may go, neither ;-) Most pumps used in hydroponic systems are anyway over dimensioned. Reduce the difference in hight between reservoir an outlet, replace your "domestic waterworks engine" by a tiny pump (5 watt as suggested, - as in smallest available in your local aquarium supply store) and you shouldn't even be concerned about any degree plus produced by that tiny thing. |
RE: Keeping temps down
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| PS: in case your system requires a stronger pump for some reason (aeroponics or similar). To find out if your pump produces any notable amount of heat: Switch off pump over night and before running your setup (early morning), measure the temperature of the water without the running pump. Then run the pump for the required time (perhaps also for 1 or several hours to be sure of having supplementary data to compare) then measure the temperature again and compare. If you suspect the temps raising anyway over time without a running pump, (sunlight, raising outside temps) repeat measuring next day at the same time again, but without running the pump. No rocket science either ;) |
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