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aftermidnight_gw

Bean Seed from a farmers market in Ecuador

This seed is quite old but the fellow I got them from did a germination test and got several to germinate so I'm going to give it a go.
It looks like there are several different varieties in the mix. The seed is 10 years old bought at a farmers market high in the Andes, in Ecuador.
I saved the germination instructions I think Darrel posted here on the forum, so will try this method. I think they're pole varieties but won't know for sure until they're growing, that is if I can get some of them to germinate. Wish me luck I'm going to need it :). Annette

Comments (45)

  • shuffles_gw
    9 years ago

    Don't be surprised if they turn out to be runner beans, which are very typical in the Andes. Those look like some runner beans I have seen in Chile. If those don't make it, I can send you some from Chile that are fresher.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Thanks Shuffles, he called them runner beans but I wondered as I've never seen runners the size of pinto beans before. Just in case I am successful I'll not grow the runner I was planning on growing this year. This is going to be a fun project... she says hopefully :).

    Annette

  • drloyd
    9 years ago

    Interesting project Annette. If you have enough seed you could sprout a couple and see if the cotyledons emerge from the soil or if the cotyledons stay in the soil and send up a sprout like a runner bean. - Dick

  • miss_tati
    9 years ago

    "Just in case I am successful I'll not grow the runner I was planning on growing this year"

    if the plan is SGL, I'll send you some fresh seed to free up a space :)
    Tatiana

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    Interesting beans. I'm having trouble trying to classify the species by the appearance of the seed. The Pinto-like markings are atypical of any runner beans I've seen, as is the cut short appearance of some of the larger solid colored beans. But then, some of the seeds are fat enough to be runners... and if they are runners, that color is unusual, even after you account for aging.

    The results of the germination test (hypogeal vice epigeal) will be interesting. Should be a fun project regardless... I'm looking forward to your results. Given their origins, I would not be surprised if the beans turn out to be epigeal, in which case they could be nunas. There is also a fair chance that they will be daylength sensitive, regardless of the species.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Before I get into this in earnest I'm trying to germinate a few my way. Damp paper towel in a plastic sandwich container in the greenhouse, on a heating mat at night, turned off during the day. if this works I'll do the rest the same way, if not I'll try the other way. Here's another picture with a penny to give a better idea of their size. There was also a couple of corn kernels in the mix top left.

  • miss_tati
    9 years ago

    Maybe this could help with the search...

    The photo of P. vulgaris land races from Nueva Granada (which corresponds to modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela) has at least 2-3 that look similar to some in your mix.

    I'm wondering if your friend called it a "runner bean" in the sense that P.vulgaris "pole beans" are commonly called runner beans in spanish and french.

    The photo is from this paper: 1991. Singh SP, Gepts P, Debouck DG. Races of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae). Econ Bot 45: 379-396. Abstract @ http://www.springerlink.com/content/672536w206135416/

    Here is a link that might be useful: Abstract: Landraces of Latin American common beans

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Tatiana, thanks for posting this, some of them do look alike. I'm really hoping I can get some of them to germinate, fingers crossed.
    So in South America pole beans are referred to as runners, I've come across this in other places too.
    I have enough SGL's to keep me going but thanks for the offer :).

    Annette

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    Nice link, Tatiana. At least superficially, this info increases the odds that the beans are P. vulgaris.

    It is interesting to see how the beans within a region tend to share traits. The contrast between Peru & Nueva Granada is striking. I find the near-spherical beans from Peru to be fascinating, especially since many of them are Nunas (popping beans). Sure wish I could grow them here. :-(

    It's possible that I grow the Chilean bean on the far right in the photo, the bean I have looks similar & is from that region. It barely begins to mature here before frost... which is really too bad, because the seed is a deep reddish purple & is wonderful as a shelly.

    This post was edited by zeedman on Mon, Apr 28, 14 at 16:39

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    They're starting to germinate, so far two of the light solid colored ones, hopefully some of the others will too. I've potted these up, soon we'll know if they're hypogeal or epigeal.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    So far epigeal.

  • fusion_power
    9 years ago

    When you have time, look up P. Dumosus (aka P. Polyanthus) and read about them.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    What have I got myself in to :), I just did a quick look at the link below. Most of the seed in the mix I have are yellow and orange so maybe... Picture of the first one that germinated just before planting, looks yellowish to me.
    So far about 20 are potted up, what's the chances of them growing here in my climate? They're going in a raised bed that has a framework I can cover over if need be to extend the season. By the by the 2 corn kernels in the mix were viable, what the heck am I going to do with just 2 corn plants LOL. Annette

    Here is a link that might be useful: P. polyanthus

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    Good catch, Fusion, it looks highly probable. GRIN lists it under a synonym, Phaseolus dumosus Macfad., and has quite a few listed... couldn't find one with the pinto-like markings, though. Many are listed as being day length sensitive, no surprise there.

    Fusion, have you ever grown any of these? To your knowledge, are there any day neutral cultivars? They sound like interesting beans, which makes me suspect that they are probably not adapted to our latitude, or they might be more widely grown. Doubly so, since GRIN lists many of them as being anthracnose resistant.

    And primarily used as a shelly??? "You had me at hello" ;-)

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    If I can get these to grow here and if they turn out to be day light sensitive, what ratio of light/dark do they need. A little bigger project then getting the bracts on my poinsettia to color up, but you never know :).

    Annette

  • fusion_power
    9 years ago

    My guess is that this is a mix of P. Vulgaris and P. Dumosus seed. No way to tell until the plants are big enough to check some traits.

    I have not grown P. Dumosus, but Jim Myers at Corvallis has a few lines that he has used for breeding better adapted beans.

    If you want to grow a really unusual bean, may I suggest PI 207373 which is a small black bean from Central America. It readily matures beans here in Alabama. It is resistant to races 1, 4, and 5 of fusarium plus highly resistant to rust. It is also the most heat tolerant bean I've yet grown.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Out of 60 seeds I worked with I still have a few left, I discarded a couple that looked like they'd already had it. Of the ones I put in the damp paper towel method 37 germinated the rest were duds so I tossed them. I had a little better than 50% germinate, these are now planted up in 4 packs, they germinated at the rate of one or two a day.
    I've been planting them out when they get their first pair of true leaves. Now it's a wait and see how they will grow. I'm keeping a record of which seeds do what, might not come to anything but it's a fun project, not expecting great results but if one or two of them produce something, bonus:).

    Annette

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    "... might not come to anything but it's a fun project, not expecting great results but if one or two of them produce something, bonus:)."

    Agreed. I've grown quite a few tropical plants here which turned out to be day length sensitive, and didn't do much... like rice beans & sword beans. It's still fun & educational just getting to observe them. And who knows, you might find something which unexpectedly succeeds.

    Annette, if you can prove P. dumosus will bloom & bear outside of the tropics, that would be a noteworthy achievement. I'm growing a bush hyacinth bean this year which the sender claims will produce seed in Wisconsin... if it does, that would be the highlight of my garden year. Should be a fun year for both of us. ;-)

    Fusion, I think you referred me to Jim Myers once before, but my attempts to contact him via email went unanswered. I'll have to try again re: P. dumosus. Hopefully, if there is a day neutral cultivar, there is no MTA involved.

    Oh, and Fusion, a comment you made above caught my eye:
    "PI 207373 ...
    It is also the most heat tolerant bean I've yet grown."

    Even more heat tolerant than Woods Mountain Crazy Bean?

  • fusion_power
    9 years ago

    zeedman, WMCB is not even in the ballpark. This bean is so much more heat and disease tolerant than Rattlesnake that it is hard to describe. It makes small beans that are not much good as snaps and too small to be good shellies. I would love to have a bean with the size and flavor of Fortex that is also highly heat and disease tolerant. This is why I am working on a cross with Fortex. I planted a 40 ft long row of Fortex alternating with Oaxacan 5-1 seed and hope that a bee made cross will give me something to grow next year.

  • fusion_power
    9 years ago

    zeedman, I finally got my thinking cap on and realized that there is a very easy comparison for the heat tolerance of the Oaxacan 5-1 beans. Woods Mtn Crazy Beans shut down in the intense heat and humidity of mid-summer here in NorthWest Alabama. Cowpeas go into high gear in the same conditions. Oaxacan 5-1 is comparable to cowpeas. I have a few hundred seed if you would like to grow them, just don't expect a commercial bean, they are valuable for breeding, not so much for eating.

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    Wow, that is impressive. Hopefully those traits can be carried across into something more useful. Such heat tolerance is probably not of much use to a Wisconsin gardener though... I tend to select for tolerance at the other end of the thermometer. ;-)

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    I culled out a couple more plants that looked iffy, the ones planted out (32) are now starting to climb. I also have a couple of late starters growing in the greenhouse. Now it's going to be a wait and see what happens.....

    Annette

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    I'm down two more, found them pulled out on top of the soil. The rest are climbing at different rates, the tallest is now 4' and still climbing.
    We know that they are epigeal and now we know at least some of them aren't day length sensitive as flowers are starting to form on a few of them. Here's a picture of a flower bud and the bean (#19) it came from. This particular bean produced a plant that starts forming flowers right from the bottom of the plant. Annette

    This post was edited by aftermidnight on Thu, Jul 24, 14 at 11:34

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    So far the flowers on the five plants that have them are dropping without setting beans, I wonder if they need a specific pollinator or maybe day length and temperature have something to do with it. Not a sign of flowers on the others, still it's going to be an interesting experiment. I planted the last two plants in the greenhouse with my BJBB's one has started to flower the other hasn't.

    Annette

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Of the plants that are flowering, only one (from seed #2) is producing beans, minuscule at the moment but they're there. The leaves on these vines are not big by any means but some of the vines have topped 8 ft. So it looks like I'll be able to collect seed from one of the plants, hopefully more :).

    Seed #2

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    One of the seeds #37 planted in the greenhouse is flowering and I can see one or two beans forming, the seed coat has a slightly different pattern :) it has turned into quite a vigorous vine, the heat in the greenhouse, even with the door open might have something to do with it, some afternoons it's in the 100+ degree range. So far this has been a fun project.

    Annette

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    This is what #2 bean pod looks not #19, 4" long at present with purple mottling. I have a few bean pods forming on several vines but most of the vines aren't producing flowers, at least not yet. Annette

    This post was edited by aftermidnight on Thu, Jul 24, 14 at 18:33

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    I took a picture this morning of where I'm growing these beans, I think it might be possible to enclose this frame in plastic if need be to prolong the growing season. Half of them are flowering and most are producing a few beans but nary a flower on the other ones yet. The ones in the greenhouse dropped their flowers but now that it has cooled down I'm hopeful.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    First dried on the vine seed from the pods above, taken with a flash, the second pod had 6 beans in it. Lots more pods forming on some of the vines but think the seed will turn out to be the same as this one. Still no sign of flowers on the rest.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    ....definitely not a snap bean, I picked one sacrificial lamb, I steamed it along with some WMCB's for dinner tonight, the beans were just forming in the pod, they were still very small but were sweet and tasty compared to the tough as leather pod. The WMCB's on the other hand were tender and flavorful although I had to string about half of them.
    I think these Andean beans must be grown for dry beans, I might try another further along as a shelly see if it keeps that sweet taste, almost the same flavor as green peas.

    Annette

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    A bit OT, I planted the two corn seeds that were mixed in with the Andean beans. They didn't grow that tall and each plant only produced one cob, here's a picture does anyone know what kind of corn this is?
    Annette

  • fusion_power
    9 years ago

    That is a typical Andean corn type. Suggest you post a pic of it on Bishops forum and see if someone can give you a better ID. It is typical of one of the highly pigmented morado corns that is used to make chicha, a type of corn beer.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Darrel, I haven't joined that forum, so no can do :(. But thanks for the ID.
    I grew it out of curiosity to see what it would produce, if anything. It's certainly is a rich color.

    Annette

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    Annette, I'm curious about the DTM to dry seed that you observed with that corn. Your description makes it sound like a very short-season cultivar. It might be worth growing here if it can beat the (GM) field corn to tassel.

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    The picture below was taken May 5th, I picked the cob yesterday Sept 6, 124 days?, my math might be wrong LOL. It probably wants a bit more drying but if your interested let me know :).

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Here's a sample of the dried seed I have so far, the purple colored ones are the ones I have the most of. There's still quite a few beans on the vines in different stages of growth, but the vines are starting to die back so don't know how much more seed I'll be able to collect. Not that this matters as I'm pretty sure this bean is used as a dry been and I don't grow beans for dry use.

    Yesterday I noticed flowers on the vines that haven't flowered so far, these are probably daylight sensitive. Up until now all the flowers have been mauve, these flowers are white, I just might tent these with some plastic, if the weather holds, just maybe, but I doubt it.

    All in all it's been a fun experiment, but doubt very much I'll grow them again.

    Annette

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    Beautiful beans. Any dry bean might also be good as a shelly. Just saying... ðÂÂÂ

    It might be worth trying, especially if the plants have fully-developed pods and are nearing the end of their growing season. I've been eating shellies for a week from nearly all of the beans & cowpeas that I grew this year... and I'll still be eating them next week.

    This post was edited by zeedman on Tue, Oct 7, 14 at 0:17

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Zeedman, funny you should mention that, I cooked up a handful this afternoon, they weren't half bad.
    The netting I'm growing these on is on the backside of a frame built over a raised bed. We took the fibreglass roof off earlier this year but the supports are still there. DH and I draped and secured a roll of clear plastic over it this morning, so this should extend the season a bit, I'm really curious what those white flowers might produce.

    Do you want a few of these to play with :).

    Annette

  • zeedman Zone 5 Wisconsin
    9 years ago

    Tempting. Annette, you are too kind - but I must decline your offer. I am too far behind in my scheduled grow outs to plant them any time soon. There's only room for a couple new trials next year, your "Berta Talaska" will be one of them.

    I hope my area can break the cycle of wet Springs that we have been stuck in for the last few years, so I can get caught up & do more new trials.

  • drloyd
    9 years ago

    Annette that is an outstanding photo and very fine looking beans!

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    When they are thoroughly dry, I'll put them in a glass jar and store them in the freezer, maybe someone down the road will want to play with them :).

    Annette

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    These beans are still growing and producing. This picture is of some of the seed off the white flowering vines, flowering after all the others have finished.
    I picked these pods not completely dry but dry enough for seed, these vines I believe to be day length sensitive, no sign of frost yet but it's been raining, and raining, and raining some more, this trellis is under a clear plastic canopy so not effected by the rain. Not much chance of getting any garden cleanup done tho, it's a soggy mess out there :(.
    Annette

  • wolfcub
    9 years ago

    Hi Annette. The corn looks very interesting do you think it could be ground for flour if so I would love to give it a go. Marj

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    Marj, sending you an email.

    Annette

  • aftermidnight Zone7b B.C. Canada
    Original Author
    9 years ago

    ....and just one more, I picked these just before the freeze, our first frost was a dandy and the second day, everything is frozen. I'm not sure but I think the orange colored seed are also from some of the white flowering beans. If nothing else these beans produced some colorful seed :).
    Annette

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