Hi & welcome to Gardenweb. So sorry about your loss. Your plant is an Aglaonema, a very nice one! It looks like there's probably at least 5 individual plants in there. They don't mind being separated. It will need to stay inside whenever it's cold outside. Frost will kill the leaves, possibly the whole plant if the roots get frozen too. These plants are happiest if they can dry between waterings. Too much sun can burn the leaves, I would put it where it might get a couple hours of early morning or late evening sun if putting it outside. Rotating it halfway, a couple times a week, will keep it round and even-looking.

Maybe Variegated Privet.

Based on what you've posted, the first one does look like winged sumac. Second looks like it could be Mulberry weed. It would have tiny flowers in the leaf axils along the stem. Third one looks like black cherry. Fourth one is non-native aggressive shrub called Elaeagnus. Fifth one looks like a hollyhock seedling.

You can see what (Shall we call them true?) Scotch Bonnet's look like, click here>MOA Jamaica Handbook on Scotch Bonnet Pepper (C. chinense), on page 33 and the handbook reports: Characteristics of Grade "A" Scotch Bonnet pepper: • the classic Scotch Bonnet shape – three to four lobes and the characteristic cup and saucer shape; • the peppers should be a minimum of 3.5 cm or (11/2 in.) wide; • the length of the pedicel (fruit stalk) should be no more than 3cm (11/4 in.); • the skin should be completely free from spots, bruises or decay. I'm not posting these are not SB's but that some have very close phenotype characteristics while some are pretty "off". This is not unusual in today's market as crossing not uncommon.