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stinking willie?

Posted by chuck11 (My Page) on
Sun, Jul 16, 06 at 8:10

While on a recnt trip to Scotland and England we heard that what we call sweet william was named after William Cumberland who defeated the Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie at the battle of Culloden in 1746. We also heard that the Scots call a plant stinking willie for the same guy. Would it be the same plant and is any of it true? I would realy appreciate any comments so Thanks
Chuck


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RE: stinking willie?

Thank you for another interesting question on the "non-native invasive plants of North America forum" (just kidding, actually this is a good forum for wildflower identification questions whether native or invasive).

Yes, the Scots "honored" Prince William Augustus, the Duke of Cumberland, whom they call the Butcher of Cumberland for his actions in the Battle of Culloden Moor, 1745, by naming a plant "stinking Willy" after him. The botanical name of this plant is Senecio jacobea. The plant has many common names, the most widely used name is Tansy ragwort. In continental Europe, where it is native, the plant is also called St. James Wort.

Senecio jacobea is listed as an invasive weed in Scotland, North America especially the Pacific Northwest, and various other places around the world where it has been introduced. Some people blame the Duke of Cumberland for bringing the plant to Scotland (presumably seeds were carried on the boots of his invading army). Senecio jacobea has flowers similar to sunflowers, deeply cut leaves, smells bad, and is toxic to livestock.

Senecio jacobea arrived in the Pacific Northwest about 90 years ago. Three insect species that feed on Senecio jacobea were deliberately released in the Pacific Northwest 40 to 50 years ago, and may be helping to keep it under control.

Some articles with interesting facts on Senecio jacobea

http://www.paghat.com/tansyragwort.html

http://res2.agr.ca/lethbridge/weedbio/plant/btanrag_e.htm

http://invasives.uconn.edu/ipane/invasivealerts/invasives_tansy.htm

http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/cropprot/weedguid/tansyrag.htm


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