| The key I have doesn't include your area (but it is close, it is for the mid-atlantic states and Georgia). Here is the key (using this one, I would've said H. smithii based on what I can see in your pictures): Key D - perennial sunflowers with leafy stems and yellow disk flowers 1 Stems below the capitulescence glabrous or nearly so, sometimes glaucous. 2 Leaves whorled at principal nodes, either alternate or opposite at other nodes ......................................................................
..... H. verticillatus 2 Leaves either alternate or opposite (or both). 3 Leaves grayish-green or bluish green in color, sessile, and abaxially glabrous and glaucous. 4 Rays 5-10; leaves glabrous or glabrate adaxially, smooth or only slightly rough to the touch; phyllaries 2-3 mm wide .... H. laevigatus 4 Rays 10-14; leaves strumose adaxially, rough to the touch; phyllaries 3.5-4.5 mm wide .........................................................H. eggertii 3 Leaves light to dark green, sometimes whitish abaxially, but not grayish or bluish green in color; leaves sessile or petiolate, glabrous or pubescent. 5 Leaves linear-lanceolate, with only a single main vein ......................................................................
......................................... H. smithii 5 Leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, lance-ovate, or ovate, triplinerved at base. 6 Rays few, usually 5 or 8; heads small, the involucres 9 mm broad or less. 7 Leaves abaxially whitish in color and glabrous and glaucous, lacking subsessile glandular trichomes ("resin dots") ..................... ......................................................................
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..................................... H. glaucophyllus 7 Leaves abaxially greenish in color, usually tomentulose (sometimes glabrate), with abundant subsessile glandular trichomes ..... ......................................................................
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.................................... H. microcephalus 6 Rays usually 10 or more in larger heads; heads larger, the involucres usually > 9 mm broad. 8 Leaves sessile, rounded to cordate at base, and trinerved, with the 2 lateral veins diverging from the midrib at the very base of the leaf ......................................................................
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.............................. H. divaricatus 8 Leaves sessile to petiolate, but narrowing gradually to base and triplinerved, the 2 lateral veins diverging from the midrib above the base of the blade. 9 Anther appendages yellow. 10 Leave blade lanceolate to lance-ovate, sessile to petiolate but the petiole usually < 1/4 as long as the blade; phyllaries not conspicuously graduated and imbricate, usually loose and spreading .......................................................... H. grosseserratus 10 Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, with a distinct petiole usually > 2 cm long and 1/2 as long as blade or longer; phyllaries conspicuously graduated and imbricate, usually appressed, not exceeding disk ................. H. occidentalis ssp. occidentalis 9 Anther appendages dark or reddish-brown. 11 Plants producing abundant tubers; leaves subsessile, the petioles < 1 cm long; [endemic to the Piedmont of NC and SC] ... ......................................................................
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................................ H. schweinitzii 11 Plants rhizomatous, but not producing tubers; leaves petiolate, the petioles 1-5 cm long; [collectively widespread in our area]. 12 Phyllaries equal to or slightly exceeding disk, apex acute; leaves moderately serrate to entire, with a petiole 1-3 cm long, and abaxially with usually abundant subsessile glandular trichomes ("resin dots") ............................. H. strumosus 12 Longer phyllaries usually exceeding disk by half their length or more, apex acuminate; larger leaves moderately to conspicuously serrate, with a petiole 2-5 cm long, and abaxially with usually relatively few subsessile glandular trichomes ......................................................................
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........... H. decapetalus How did you come by this plant, by the way? Was it purchased or growing wild? |