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What is affecting these zinnias?

Posted by enoughcliches Tropical (My Page) on
Sat, Oct 13, 07 at 4:33

Hi, I posted this over in the Pests & Diseases forum, but didn't get any responses. So I'm trying my luck here :)

I have had quite encouraging results so far with my first-time zinnias. But for some strange reason, two plants decided to "cock their heads" nearly 90 degrees. The pictures may not be too clear, but the apices are now facing sideways instead of up. There are some chlorotic spots forming on the new growth and the young leaves are crinkled and deformed. I suspected sap-suckers at first, but did not find anything on the undersides. It doesn't seem to be affecting the other plants, even those in the same pot. What could it be?


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: What is affecting these zinnias?

If they're in pots,they may be getting too much water;
zinnias like it on the dry side.


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RE: What is affecting these zinnias?

  • Posted by tapla z5b-6a MI (My Page) on
    Mon, Oct 29, 07 at 17:57

Hi, Mak. ;o) Sylvia could well be right, but let's play detective and see what more we can find out. Since you found no insects, we can pretty much determine that it is a nutrient disorder (eliminate mechanical injury, hmm?). Because it is located in the top of the plant and in new growth, we can eliminate all the mobile nutrients as a probable cause. This reduces the probability to either the secondary macronutrient Ca, or any of the micronutrients. All of these and Ca are immobile for all intents & purposes in your situation.

Though 2 or 3 micronutrients can affect leaf shape, Ca deficiency is almost always manifest in symptoms at the top of the plant. I was pretty sure what the deficiency was, but consulted the text "Water, Media, and Nutrition for Greenhouse Crops" for an exact quote/description of symptoms. It reads "Calcium Deficiency: Symptoms are expressed at the top of the plant on new growth. Young leaves may develop variable patterns of chlorosis and distortion, such as dwarfing, straplike shape, or crinkling. Shoots stop growing, petals or flower stems may collapse. Roots are short, thickened, and branched."

So ... if you concur that it is likely a deficiency, we next determine what could cause it. It could be caused by an actual deficiency of Ca in the soil, or very low soil pH, but the latter is not very likely. Waterlogged or poorly oxygenated soils can block the uptake of Ca and would be a distinct possibility. I know you've been lurking on the container forum, so you should be able to determine if this condition is likely. Anything that slows transpiration, like high humidity is another possibility, especially for your area. Finally, an excess of Mg (have you been using Epsom salts in your fertilizer program that could cause this?) in soils could cause Ca to be unavailable.

Does it sound like we're getting close?

Al


 
 

 

 


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