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The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Posted by Alison 5/OH (My Page) on
Mon, Mar 15, 04 at 13:58

I am guilty of many sins in my gardening career. I have planted bulbs in January. I have not quarentined new houseplants. I have planted morning glories at rental property. I have let plants die on the back steps before I got around to putting them in the ground. I have not amended soil. I have committed many sins without facing repurcussions, thinking I lived in a charmed garden. But now I am being punished. God help me.

Last summer, I picked up a few spurge plants at a garden swap. The gardener told me only that they weren't fussy about light, and grew 2-3' tall. she neglected to mention they get 90 miles wide...

The error was my own, for putting something in the ground that I had not adequately researched. I planted it in early June, and it grew quickly. Rather pretty, with soft, feathery plumes in a dark rich green. By late July, I was getting a bit nervous. The chartreuse "flowers" were pretty, but.... there were so many of them.... when I tried to cut a few fronds for vase fillers, the cut ends bled a nasty, white, milky substance that seemed to kill everything else in the vase. By August, the lower half of the stems were brown and dried, so I decided to chalk it up to experience and shovel prune it. I spent the afternoon digging the original plants and all their dependents.

The next morning when I got up, my face, arms, and neck were covered with a itchy, bubbly rash. My eyes were nearly swollen shut. My nose was dripping, my eyes were watering, and my throat was tight and swollen. It took two days for the symptoms to subside, by which time I realized the sap from the spurge had caused the reaction. I'd paused mid way thru ripping it out to smoke a cigarette and regroup, which got the stuff to my throat. I'd taken out my contacts that night and, altho' I washed my hands, I apparently had washed them carefully enough, and gotten some residue in my eyes. (I threw away the lenses!)

Still, the symptoms subsided, and I considered myself lucky to have gotten rid of the plant. Until this weekend, when I began cleaning up the garden. I'd seen a sprout I thought was spurge 10 days ago, but as I began cleaning up the fallen leaves, I realized it was sprouting everywhere. 5 feet from the original site. In all the adjacent beds. In the lawn. In the cracks in the concrete on the parking strip.

This is war. I spent three hours yesterday in the opening skimish. I dug up a beloved rosebush and put it in temporary holding. I sacrificed everything else in the bed; primroses, leadwort, even some resurrection lilies. The spurge was everywhere. I had to tease strands of spurge out from the roots of the rosebush. 8" down, I was still finding stalks of spurge. Not the roots, but the actual stalks, looking like fat poisonous worms.

I literally sifted through the soil, trying to catch every bit of root, every broken stem. It had crept under the fence and was flourishing under the linoleum I had laid down as a weed barrier. I pulled up the linoleum, dug out the spurge, and then painted the soil with some chemicals designed to kill everything. I pinned black plastic over the bed, knowing that I will have to go thru this process again before I dare plant anything in it.

And this is just the start. I still have to do the adjacent beds. I have no idea how I'm going to get it out of the lawn. Perhaps some weed-n-feed poison. Perhaps simply decapitating it on a regular basis. To be honest, I've been thinking of moving and I thought briefly yesterday of moving -- now -- before the horror of this becomes fully apparent.

Lest you think I am some neatnik, control-freak gardener, I live quite happily with lemon balm, peppemint, and apple mint in my garden -- in the ground. I encourage monarda. I love my rose-of-sharon and it's 8 million annual offspring. But this -- this has got me really nervous.

I hope I will escape with my skin, my respitory system and my love of gardening intact. I hope I will look back on this and laugh. But for now -- it's "once more unto the breach dear, friends, once more; or close the wall up with the vegatative dead!"

KNOW THE ENEMY:


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Ah yes, I've been there. The spurge I have doesn't seem to spread like that, but it doees cause a rash in certain people, including me. I was on the phone with poison control last fall and in serious misery. Someone told me not everyone has this reaction - but those who do are pretty miserable.

When I have removed my spurge, it stays removed. I wish I could see your picture to know if it's a relative of the one I have. (We're getting the red x on your pic) I have given away a lot of it with the caution to avoid the white sap.

I was going to bring a few to the swap - maybe I shouldn't huh? potted up 10 plugs of blue fescue - now they're covered in snow.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Ouch!!! Alison...that sounds awful. I've never had spurge. If I get some..I'll be careful. Thanks for the warning.

Bakemom..go ahead and bring them to the swap. But, mark them that they ( the sap) can cause a rash to some people. Then people are forewarned and can choose them or not.

(When I bring Monkshood to a swap I always mark that it is poisonous)

..Beverly


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

It's interesting; I've been doing some research on the web and I haven't found the plague warnings I expected. Maybe it's not a problem for other people? Or maybe I really am cursed, and it's just going insane in my yard!

I'm pretty sure it's Euphorbia lathyris. Also known as Gopher, caper or myrtle spurge. Here's the best picture I could find.


Now that I think about it, I think I've seen it sold as a way to control moles. (The roots, like everything else about it, are toxic.) How did you guys get rid of it? Just rip it up?

If you like the plant, and it's good for you, then definitely bring it to the swap, Karen. I bring mints, lemon balm, sweet woodruff and rue. I always tape a label on the first three as invasive, and the later as a possible irritant, and I always try to talk to the people who pick them up, to let them know what my experience has been. But once they know.....

Hmmmm. I actually have found a plant I don't like!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I think that's the same spurge - I just pull the darm thing up and it's gone. One of my gardening books talks about that plant and says it's an irritant to some people.

Anyone else get a rash from this plant? It really is beautiful in the spring and an interesting border plant for hot dry sun. The only time I have trouble is when I prune a mature plant and don't thoroughly wash my hands. Same with pine trees and other such sap producing plants as well.

But then again, I'm one of those people allergic to everything.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

  • Posted by Tia2 z5 Ohio (My Page) on
    Fri, Mar 19, 04 at 11:06

Wow Alison! Sounds like you have an ordeal alright! I'll add that plant to my "don't you dare buy that!" list.
So what's the moral to this story?

1) Don't plant bulbs in January, and by all means, 2)Get the roses in the ground before they die! ARGGGGGG! LOL
Better days are ahead for sure.
T


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Bake mom, I'll be snagging some euphorbia if I don't already have the variety. :)

I don't get a rash, but it makes my hands itch almost immediately. I use plastic bags to cover my hands when I work with euphorbias. I used surgical gloves once, lol! I didn't get a rash, but I never realized that my skin was getting rubbed raw until after I took the gloves off. Ouch!

My grandmother used to grow a euphorbia that looks just like the one in your second post, Alison. It was petite and had very good manners, but it didn't survive the move to my garden. I tried trading for a euphorbia that looked the same, but sure doesn't act the same! I've been fighting it for two years. I thought I had it all last fall, but this spring it's everywhere. I may resort to roundup for this one.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I have all the myrtle euphorbia you want. It does reseed some, but it's a little guy here and there - I either pot them up or just pull em out. I pulled a bunch out last summer to make way for new plants and they obeyed.

I don't know what the difference is between our myrtles - except maybe it's personal, Alison. Mine might have been happy to go to the compost bin in the sky.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

http://yucca.standardout.com/pics/Happenstance_1061708010_614.jpg

I could only see the pic. after pasting the link and going directly to it. Hope you don't mind that I put it up for people to copy and paste.

That's one scary story! Thanks for sharing it!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Something in my yard got me - I have poison ivy like hives on my ankles and the back of my knees - itchy itchy yuck. I'm also one of those people who is allergic to everything. I have just given up and mechanically reach for my meds.

Can you get poison ivy this early in the season? I wonder where it was. If it isn't PI - what else would cause such a reaction?


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

There is someone on the perennials forum asking questions about it. Here's the link.

It's NOT the same one as I have - mine is more like a plant and not ground cover. Is this the same as your Alison?

Here is a link that might be useful: euphorbia question


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Thank you for the warning. I hope people read this who will be attending future swaps will be very forthcoming at the time of trade if you have a potentially problematic plant. You can't research a plant at the time you are trading it. To get home and do the research only to find out you can't or should not plant something seems like an unfair trade. You may want to try Boron to kill the Spurge but nothing will grow in the area for 9 months. I did read that healthy soil with grass that is planted overseeded will choke it out. Ryegrass is fast grower and considered a cover crop to enrich the soil.

Here is a link that might be useful: Boron Formula


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I can't really see the leaves on that E. cyparissias, but that does look like it. And to think I've been maligning E. lathyrus...

I found this engraving of it. I never got red "flowers", but it looks pretty similar to what I have. Same feathery, needle-like leaves. Spent some time this weekend raking the bed I cleared it from, bringing up a lot more. The strip of spurge where I sprayed the killz-all is looking healthy, too. God help me!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Here's mine. Still can be an irritant.

Here is a link that might be useful: myrtle euphorbia


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

"Can you get poison ivy this early in the season?"

yes...I get it any season that I am outside digging around. The vines are even tougher to recognize when the leaves have fallen off. In the winter,I usually dont recognize that I have touched PI until I have a nice hand full of vines.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

You can even get it from clothes that touched it. I had a friend who came down with a bad case one winter. He hadn't been near the garden and was stumped as to how he'd been exposed until he remembered that he had cleared out the basement and was folding and refolding the camping equipment from that summer -- when he'd also picked up a bad rash!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I was out in the yard attempting to clean beds and tend to winter sowing jugs - right where the PI had reared its ugly head in the past. On two ankles and then to the back of knees clearly scratched in there.

Since I wasn't sure if it was my horrible allergies or something else I didn't take the proper precautions and I have a few stray blisters on my leg clearing up. YUUUCK.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

New member here. Was checking on Myrtle Spurge (aka Donkey's Tail or Burro's tail) and found this entry. Thought I'd warn you that in certain areas of the USA it is considered a NOXIOUS weed--meaning it's against the law.

It is the one posted by Alison (poor gal) in the second post. Not only can it be toxic to the skin but if ingested can cause serious vomiting/diarrhea according to what I found yesterday about noxious weeds. We dug/pulled all ours out yesterday! I'd had it for years and it had indeed spread but where I had it the spread wasn't going too far.

But it is also in our country/family cemetery 1/2 mile from here and the county weed lady came and told us about it. After Memorial Day it will be gotten out of there as there already is a plant in the hay field surrounding it. I was getting very tired of pulling little "babies" out of everywhere and was thinking of getting rid of it. And, voila, there was the order!!! We couldn't spray it with anything because it was under a 100+ yr old tree!

It's a popular item for xeriscape gardening. The cemetery where it is gets no other water than what God sends and we're in a severe drought here on the plains of NE Colorado and it's still going strong up there!Do be careful with it and don't "spread" it around.

COgardengal


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Alison,
I think that you got the spurge from us at the first Hilliard swap. I think that I remember you saying last year, that you really liked it. We didn't know that it was invasive when we first got it. But when it started spreading like crazy, we dug it up and put it places where it would be contained. We have told people that we have traded it with that it is invasive, and recommend planting it in a buried container, or someplace where it will be contained. Luckily, we have not had any bad reactions to it. I was doing some research on it last year, and saw that spurge has caused some major agricultural problems out west. It is taking over many grazing fields, and the cattle can't eat it. It bothers their digestive system. I am not sure if it is the same species of spurge that I have, but they all seem to be invasive and toxic to some people and animals. I didn't take any to swaps this year and probably will not in the future. We have enough plants to trade that we don't need to give someone a plant that might cause them that much trouble. Since we have been able to keep the spurge under control for us, and it isn't causing any of us problems, we will keep growing it ourselves.
James


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I think perhaps it's simply punishing me!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I was amazed to read this. Thank God I must not be one of the ones allergic to it; yesterday I spent 1 hour digging and pulling this out of an elderly friends yard. She didn't know where it came from but it was all through her ivy.

I have enough health problems; I am so grateful I didn't develop the rashes!Naturally, I didn't have any of my 12 pairs of gloves on either.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I too have had an experience with a spurge. I bought it from a fellow perrenial grower and was listed as Euphorbia Spurge. I live near Buffalo and it is December here. The other night Me and some friends had a bon fire in my yard and I was drinkin a little. I had this urge to do a little winter clean up and pulled some half dead plants to burn! Well one of those was the Euphorbia Spurge! I only used my left hand to pull it because the other hand was holding a drink. I broke it into a few peices. Either way the next morning my left hand felt kind of paralyzed. The tips of my fingers were swollen and almost numb! Today is day 3 and I can still feel the effects! I have been researching the plant and have found that the plant that I have is called "Snow on the Mountain" or very simular looking. I am hoping that because of the brutal winter that we have the seeds won't survive because I remember seeing alot of seeds! Well anyway here's a new rule to live by...Never Drink and Garden! peace...magicman


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

magicman...I can't even comprehend drinking without gardening...I can garden without drinking but definitely not the opposite. My cushion spurge makes a wonderful backdrop to the scotch broom & yellow tulips I have grouped with him. Perhaps the Ohio Valley is nicer here in Louisville?
Carol


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I have been researching all day, and have found that this is the plant that has given me so much grief today. I was out at Walmart yesterday shopping clothes, etc. and I saw some no name perennials that were $1. This one looked interesting and I put it in the cart with my sleeping 6 month old. A few minutes later I saw that he had woken and grabbed this plant and chewed it. There were afew drops of white mily stuff on his sheek that I just wiped off and thought checked his mouth, nothing in it, and thought nothing more of it. WELL, this morning he woke up with a open sore the size of a quarter on his cheek, it was seeping and gross. It looked like a CHEMICAL BURN! I took him to the doctor who dressed it and reassured me. He asked me to find out what the plant is and that is what I have spent a whole day doing, while I wasn't bawling my eyes out about having scarred my precious perfect baby boy. I thought maybe it was stonecrop (that's why I bought it)but was corrected at the Greenhouse where I finally had to go for an answer. After some deliberation between the staff, one thought maybe it was a type of spurge (due to the white sap. Nothing in their books was a perfect match. Well, now I ahd some new info and hit the web again. AND IT IS MYRTLE SPURGE! I hope and pray that it will heal well as it's right on the apple of his cheek. I'm also thankful that I left the plant at the greenhouse and didn't even consider paltning it as I see that I would have had a more time consuming problem on my hands, phew. I'll have to call the greenhouse tomorrow and tell them what it is and to get rid of it safely, no need for them to get it through everything and go broke! I ahve to go back daily now and get this wound dressed by the doctor. What a horrible day it's been.

Moral of the story, ...hmmmm...dont' put unknown plants in babies reach!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Yikes! That's scary, diana! I hope you're son is okay. I'm sure it will heal alright, but it's the kind of thing that scares the willies out of you.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

hmmmm. I'm really shaking in my boots now..... I grew euphorbia myrtensis (donkey tail) in my garden in CT without it being rampant or invaisive...I guess I'm one of the lucky ones who don't have a problem touching this thing.

I did, however, pick up something which was labled "sunflower" at the Hilliard swap...bluish green leaves, looks like it may be a euphorbia and it is about three feet high. I asked who brought it and what it was...no one said anything. Now I'm wondering if this is the invaisive thingy....I'll try to take a picture and post it...this one was in a clearish plastic cup. Ring any bells anyone?

I know that what is invaisive in some people's garden isn't in others, depending on the conditions...In fact, people seem to be growing clustered bellflower here (campanula glomerata) at least in my neighborhood without it strangling anything.....whereas in CT, although we had acid, not alkaline clay, I had it throttle rudebekia....that shows you how nutsy it was....

Please guys, I could use a little hand holding here....


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Post your picture, see if I recognize it.

MY son is much better now. His cheek is still red, but fading. The raw spots under his lip is all healed and you can't see it anymore. Thanks to God!!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

Three feet high? Not my spurge. I have a huge rash on my leg right now from spurge. It's healing up, but it sure did sting for a while there.

Not to worry, it heals and is fine. It's very ugly and looks worse than it is. I had marks for months last time. I still have the plant and I plan to grab my gloves and a trash bag and remove the babies. Just got to be careful. Can't drink drano either. There you go.


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I noticed this cute little plant growing on my front lawn a couple years after we purchased our home in 1973. We usually just mowed them down when we cut the lawn. They strayed put, BUT the front lawn is shady and pretty much the only other thing that grows well there is moss. Then a few years ago I needed something for a filler in one of my perennial gardens. It seemed like a good solution. Unfortunately, that garden is in full sun. The year after I planted them I was pleased with their progress. Then I just couldn't turn it off! As it got out of control, I covered that area with black plastic and weed stop fabric. That slowed it down but didn't kill it off. I'm still pulling it out. Apparently, the full sun is what made the difference. Maybe this stuff would be ok in the shade. I just read that you should burn the dead vegetation because they also spread by seed. OOPS, didn't think of this. Good Luck!


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RE: The Scourge of Spurge -- A Cautionary Tale

I just found this site, and have read all the comments, as I sit here trying not to scratch my hands, arms and face. I cut back my myrtle spurge yesterday. I had showered and washed after gardening yesterday. This is the second and worse reaction I have had after contact with myrtle spurge. The first time I didn't know what caused the poison ivy-like reaction. But now I do! I will be removing it - NO!, I will have my husband remove the plant asap.


 
 

 

 


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