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mark4321_gw

Can cuttings grow THAT fast?

mark4321_gw
15 years ago

I decided to try rooting some cuttings of an unknown Passion flower. I assume it's a hybrid, and (although being completely naive about Passion flowers) it looks like it probably has P. caerulea in its ancestry. It's happy outside in zone 9b.

I set up 4 cuttings to root in clear plastic--16 ounce cups in 1:1 peat:perlite. I removed most of the leaves, cut the top two in half, dipped the very tip only in a tiny bit of rooting hormone. I put the whole thing (with drainage holes) under an identical upturned cup for humidity plus a little ventilation. The whole thing went into a South window that gets no sun this time of year.

3 1/2 days later (yesterday) I was shocked by what I saw. Two of the cuttings had very strong growth coming from one of the nodes. Both cuttings had two nodes in the medium, one had one above, the other two above. For the two node cutting, the node closest to the soil was the one that had the new growth. Upon more thought, I dismissed the whole thing and convinced myself the new growth must have somehow been there when I planted the cutting.

However...this morning (4 1/2 days after starting the cutting), the cuttinng with 2 nodes above now has a growth out of the upper node as well! Is this typical behavior, even for a fast-rooting species or hybrid? My impression was that vegetative growth usually is a sign of root growth or even lags. Should that be the case here? I see no sign of roots through the plastic, although that doesn't really mean anything yet.

Any thoughts or experiences?

Oh, if it makes a difference, this was from a part of the plant heavily in bud and bloom.

Comments (14)

  • jblaschke
    15 years ago

    In my experience, fresh cuttings can indeed put out aggressive vegetative growth like the kind you've described. However, that's not necessarily indicative of the health of the cutting. Root growth is what matters most, and I've had cuttings that put out shiny new stems and leaves only to fall over dead a week later because it never managed to root itself. I've encountered this mostly with incarnata (to which point I've given up--it's much easier just to dig up a sucker) but others can do it, too.

    My suggestion is to leave them in their incubators until you see some actual roots in the growing medium. Good luck!

  • mark4321_gw
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    jblaschke,

    Thanks for the info--I was totally unaware of that. The new growth really is surprisingly vigorous--the longest one is over 2 inches long. For some reason I thought that Passifloras were among the plants that put out roots first--maybe there was a comment on this forum that growth of leaves suggested root growth(?). I don't know. Regardless, I think it makes more sense for a plant to "wait" to put out tons of new growth before establishing itself. In nature the cutting is unlikely to have been deliberately planted, and I can't understand offhand why it would want to risk it. Is there a botanist who might have an answer?

    So the next question, of course, is should I cut the new growth off? Something tells me this is not even a question. (But are there extra dormant bud(s)?) However, I have a source for a lot more cuttings, so I'll just leave it and see what happens.

  • jblaschke
    15 years ago

    I'd leave it and see what happens. Most passis do indeed put out roots first, so yours may be rooting as we speak. The starches in the stems provide the energy for new growth, so that's why its capable of "leafing out" even though there are no roots--the cut end of the stem is still able to draw enough water in your moist growth environment.

    Incarnata is, I've learned, the absolute worst culprit at this. Even among professional botanists/researchers, it's proven reluctant to root even under lab conditions. I found this out the hard way. Out of close to four dozen cuttings taken a couple of years back, I had a grand total of one actually root.

    Other passis are much better behaved. I've read reports where botanists in South and Central America collected specimen cuttings during week-long excursions in the field, placing them in plastic baggies with moist towels only to find them putting out roots within a couple of days. Would that all passis root that easily!

  • passionflow
    15 years ago

    The key with P. incarnata - other than digging up a sucker which as jblaschke suggests is the easiest way to do it - is to stick the cuttings in for about a month or so until they form calluses, then scarify the calluses and put them back in - applying rooting hormone may help too. The main thing is patience. It took about 8 months for me to root P. elegans and the very similar P. actinia I have also found tricky.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Passiflora incarnata

  • mark4321_gw
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    An update: a third cutting (2 above ground nodes) has put on new growth at one node and I believe is starting to at the second.

    I have yet to notice evidence of roots of any of the 3, however the mix of perlite and peat may not make it immediately obvious even through a clear container. There's a lot of condensation, which doesn't help either.

    I'll keep this up to date, but I just wanted to emphasize that I may not see roots until long after they start growing.

    I saw a plant at a nursery today that, to my memory, looked the same as the parent of these cuttings. That plant is P. 'Lady Lavendar'. I had mentioned before that it looked like pictures of 'Jeannette', however I would suspect what's popular in the trade is what it probably is. Both are at least 50% P. caerulea.

  • jblaschke
    15 years ago

    Lavender Lady or Amethyst. Both are very similar hybrids, with the former name being used as a synonym for the latter for many years. The former's a new hybrid by Patrick Worley (IIRC). It can be differentiated from Amethyst by the fact that it's sterile--Amethyst will set fruit when pollenated by caerulea.

  • passionflow
    15 years ago

    Hi Jblaschke
    The latest thinking is that Lavender Lady and Amethyst are the same. Having grown both side by side I can testify to that. See more info in the link.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Passiflora 'Amethyst'

  • jblaschke
    15 years ago

    Myles, by "the same" do you mean that they're both a repeat of the same cross? That wouldn't surprise me in the least. But obviously Amethyst has been around for many, many years while Worley's Lavender Lady has a much recent history.

    As I understand it, Lavender Lady is sterile. Have you found this to be the case?

    And given all that, how is it that Worley--great breeder he may be--could basically duplicate the Amethyst hybrid then register it under a synonym name for Amethyst? I'm not trying to stir the pot here, but who vets new hybrids, and what's involved?

  • passionflow
    15 years ago

    Hi Jblaschke
    Check out the Amethyst Group paper on my page about Amethyst for suggestions as to what has happened here. The Passiflora Registrar Dr Les King has made a very detailed study of this.
    They are exactly the same plant. There was no effective vetting of hybrids in those days. How this came about no one will ever know but I know in my garden a moment's inattention can lead to labels being dropped and swapped.

  • mark4321_gw
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    An update on the cuttings: I can be really impatient, so without seeing evidence of root growth by looking through my clear plastic containers, I decided to be a little more aggressive. I checked directly which cuttings, if any, had in fact put out roots. After 18 days, it turns out one has just started to. It's one of the two that had shown strong new growth after only 3 1/2 days. Hopefully I didn't damage its roots...

  • mark4321_gw
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    Just to follow up: all 4 are now rooted. Those that showed the biggest immediate flush of growth have the most extensive roots and new growth, although all show strong new growth.

    Now hopefully I can find homes for all these guys. I think one will go in a hanging pot. If anyone has experience with Lady Lavender (which I suspect this is) in a hanging pot, I'm curious what pot size/conditions and the results.

  • mark4321_gw
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    More follow-up. A cutting that has remained indoors the whole time (South window, no direct sun this time of year), has decided to bloom. This has not been replanted yet--it's still in the perlite/peat medium used for rooting. This was started about May 1st (2 1/2 months ago).

    {{gwi:1128463}}

  • MissSherry
    15 years ago

    That's amazing that it's blooming, assuming that it has few roots, and it's in the dark! I ordered and planted 'Amethyst' from Grassy Knoll, and I got my first blooms recently. If you'd like to compare your flower to my 'Amethyst' -
    {{gwi:465032}}
    Sherry

  • mark4321_gw
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    Hi misssherry,

    I have to admit I was surprised when the bud kept swelling and swelling. I assume people grow this hybrid inside in the winter. Can they do it without too much effort (extra lights, etc.)?

    You may be able to notice that it's not really putting on vegetative growth at the moment. I need to repot it and get it out in the sun--thanks for reminding me. Sometimes dying plants will bloom as a last act--they might as well spread some seed. I don't think that's the case here, though.

    Your flower is flawless. Elizabeth at Grassy Knoll sellss great plants. I've bought two P. edulis clones (Frederick and Nancy Garrison) from her over the last several weeks. She sent me Frederick with a big fat bud--it bloomed in several days--then grew a fruit. I got Nancy Garrison more recently and just put her in the ground a few days ago. She's starting to grow like crazy and has a *tiny* bud that I hope she won't abort.

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