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Making acid soil for blueberries
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Posted by thetick z5 Iowa (My Page) on Sun, Jan 15, 06 at 11:05
| How can I make soil acidic for 3-4 blueberry bushes?
This 8 x 4 foot area has a neutral pH and is covered with turfgrass. It is in zone 5 - Iowa.
The only idea I can come up with is to collect and compost massive amounts of pine needles on the area. Does anyone know what kind of "mass" I am looking at here and how long it will take to break down and acidify the area? (For sustainability reasons I don't want to use peat moss.)
Do any herbaceous plants naturally acidify soil?
Another thing rattling around in my head is whether or not I should even do this. If the area is not acidic to begin with, it seems as if I should find an alternative berry bush that will thrive on the site as it is; i.e. "use onsite resources" and "make the least change for greatest effect".
Thanks! |
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| Well, in my case, starting with soil testing in the range of 7.0 - 7.2, here's what I did. I dug out a fair-size hole for each plant. I took this soil and mixed it in awheelbarrow in the following mixture: 25% (in relation to the soil volume of the hole) of original soil, with 50% sphagnum peat moss, and 25% finished compost. Into this mixture, I added and stirred in a small amount of sulfur powder (flowers of sulfur) and finely ground phosphate rock and fine greensand. When I planted the blueberry plants into the holes, with this mixture, I topped it off with a sawdust mulch. Keep your plants' soil damp (and hopefully your undersoil is well drained). I use a pH meter, and I find the original mix (which was made 10 years ago now), plus the yearly addition of sawdust mulch breaking down, tends to keep the pH on the acid side. But if the pH rises to around 6.0, I apply a light layer of sulfur powder. Then I re-test the soil in that spot after about 10 days, to make sure the pH is below 5.5. Due to the constant breakdown process of the mulch, nitrogen tends to be bound up for a time - and you can have a nitrogen lag or deficit for your plants. So you may want to also annually add some nitrogenous material as a top dressing. These days people are often more conscious of the "draw down" of peat bogs, as a semi-limited resource. I relied on sphagnum to drop the pH substantially. The use of pine needles as a soil mix ingredient might be a good option. Or maybe you could find enough natural acid soil somwhere, bring it home, and mix it in. Or you could try a more substantial addition of sulfur powder than I have used. Good luck with the blues. Joel |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| g'day thetick, heavy mulching with pine needles should go a long way to achieving this for you or even using shredded pine bark will do the same, so maybe lay a heavy layer of pine needles then cover with shredded pine bark. you could when you dig the hole add the needles in the bottom of the hole so dig deep enough to allow for you to cover that material, then plant you plants. len |
Here is a link that might be useful: lens garden page
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| I love blueberries, but when I lived in an area with alkaline soil I tried (fruitlessly in more ways than one) to grow blueberries. The plants didn't all die, but they didn't really grow, either. Never got any blueberries. The moral of the story is, if you have to do a whole bunch on ongoing work to grow a particular fruit, grow some other kind of fruit that would be happier there and you don't have to mess about so much for it. I love oranges, too, but I will content myself with picking them while in Florida and otherwise being happy with pears, apples, peaches, etc. Some things aren't meant to grow in certain places. Marcia, lazy gardener |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| I partially agree, but partially disagree, with Marcia. Marcia wrote: "The moral of the story is, if you have to do a whole bunch on ongoing work to grow a particular fruit, grow some other kind of fruit that would be happier there and you don't have to mess about so much for it.... Some things aren't meant to grow in certain places." For one thing, it is possible to effect the drop in pH (i.e., to acidify) a neutral soil to where blueberries will grow successfully, in very many cases. My experience proves that. Starting with a neutral soil (as I described), I got a very small crop of berries after one year, but it has pretty well doubled in volume each year thereafter. After planting, the amount of work I have put in has never been terribly much. I did have to replace a couple of weak plants in my first few years. I happen to love blueberries, so to me the berries are worth the "work." If you can keep your berry patch damp, and if it has a soil (an undersoil) that is well drained, there doesn't seem to me to be a reason why blueberries would not work out. Joel |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| The common practice down here among growers is to mix in a good quantity of shredded or composted pine bark in the planting hole. You could continually mulch with this or with pine straw. Composted pine bark would break down the best. I used a middlebuster and filled the trench with pine bark and raked it all back, but I was doing an acre. Several bucketfuls mixed in and around the the planting hole should work good. You can get pine bark pretty easily from sawmills. At least here in the South, and it's more environmentally-consious than peat. James |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| I just grow them in pots here in England on chalk and when in Central Texas, also chalk (caliche). |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| I planted a few rabbit-eye blueberries and a highbush in my garden. While I live in the middle of a bamboo forest, we have LOTS of cedar trees nearby, and access to lots of cedar bark from a local sawmill. Everyone mentioned pine needles and pine bark as helping to make a soil acidic for blueberries, what about cedar? Are there any drawbacks to using it that I should know about? Eric in Japan |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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- Posted by ericwi Dane County WI (My Page) on
Sat, Feb 18, 06 at 20:21
| From a decade of experience growing blueberries, here in Madison, Wisconsin, I can say that it is possible to get the soil right, and still run into problems, if it becomes necessary to water the shrubs with tap water that contains dissolved lime. I have had success with adding vinegar to our tap water when I find it necessary to water the blueberry shrubs. I suspect that catching and storing rainwater would be a better solution to this problem. |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| Depending on the scale of your planting, I have found coffee grounds and spent tea leaves work well under blueberries, forming an acidic mulch; for greater amounts, if one is within reasonable distance of a coffee shop, ask if you can leave a bucket for spent organic grounds. Good siting helps too: edges of anaerobic pockets (wet spots) tend to be acidic, and edges around conifer stands: here in the NW, I have had success planting blueberries at the base edge of rotting stumps. |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| Woodschmoe, I am interested in planting blueberries. I live on a lake with white pines at the water's edge. Would this be a good place to try to grow blueberries? Tell me more about your success with this. Also, tree stumps. I thought they had to be removed. Would love to plant around them without worrying about diseases and carpenter ants... |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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Hi there. I currently reside in Kenya and I have taken up the challenge of growing blueberries here my home garden. I ordered two varieties Sunshine blue and Misty. The first week I planted the plants in a potting mix, added some coco-peat and some mulch. My plants didn't seem to be doing too well. I have now re-potted the plants in an rich organic acid-loving potting mix with some coco-peat. The PH of the soil ranges between 4.5 to 4.8. One plant (sunshine blue) has nice dark green leaves with some. The other plant (also sunshine blue) seems to have some burnt bud tips but I think this had to do with the earlier potting soil. I have 4 other plants (2 sunshine blue and 2 misty), They are producing a lot of leaves and the new leaves are now a darker green as opposed to the lighter green older leaves. So my guess is the plants are liking the potting soil. The problem is that I see no flower buds on these plants. I don't know what the problem could be? I have looked for diseases but nothing. Last week the leaves were curling up but after transplanting the leaves are looking healthier. However the leaf texture is different from the other 2 sunshine blue plants I received. The leaves are not a deep dark green and they aren't as sturdy as the other plants. Any help or suggestions would really be appreciated. |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| Try serviceberries, Amelanchier ainifolia. They tolerate a much wider soil range and supposedly taste similar to blueberries. I've just ordered 15 from Burnt Ridge to plant as a hedge. |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| tnat, that rich potting soil may be the problem if it's too rich, producing many dark green leaves but no flowers or fruit. Too much nitrogen can produce lush but weak growth. Also, it has to be the right time of year for flowering. |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| Hi thanks for the suggestions. I have noticed that some of the blueberry plants have stems with a fuzzy texture to it? I am not sure if they are supposed to be like that. I have two other plants of the same variety which don't have similar stems. Also because of the PH of the water the PH of the soil is above 5.0. How do I keep the PH below 5.0 without overfertilizing. I can't seem to get elemental sulphur or peat moss anywhere in my area. I have ordered elemental sulphur which should be here in about 4 weeks. I have access to ammonium sulphate as well as cottonseed meal. But again I don't want to overfertilize. Any suggestions? Thanks |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| Hi again. I just bought some sulphur powder from an industrial chemical factory. I was wondering how much would I add to my plants and do I sprinkle it on the top or do I burry it deep in the pot. Thanks |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| Why not pee on the soil round your bush, yes – as I wrote that it sounds discussing or even rude. But pee contains acid plus it’s a fertiliser and if you’re a man its easy to do, the only draw back could be the salt contents in the pee, I’m not sure if its bad for the soil? does anyone know if it is? |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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Pete, A casual search for the ph of pee shows it to be neutral. So, I wouldn't risk a ticket for public indecency. Plus, I have an electric deer fence around my bushes. You wouldn't want to contact those wires. |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| thetick, according to a MI blueberry nurseryman, the best thing to do for your blueberries in the midwest is to plant them high. He told me that when they consolidate test field varieties (moving plants with a Bobcat bucket!), they make sure that plants set on a ridge. My patch of 40 bushes has pH ranging from 4.5-6.5 and all bushes are doing well and are full of berries at this time. I spread about a handful of agricultural sulfur around each plant every three years. Am now searching for large wood chip chunks (not shredded) to add to the sawdust mulch. I try to spray the plants with Calcium 26 every few weeks, after the berries form and before they ripen. One NAFEX fellow in CO raises his blueberries in a giant bag of peat. Pic may still be on the web. With a 4x8 plot, you could easily make a raised bed and have delicious berries by 2010 if you plant now. Welcome to the blue addiction! |
RE: Making acid soil for blueberries
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| I've got two blueberry bushes in a raised bed (2' by 4", 2' deep) I filled the bed with a mix of sand, peat moss, and bagged compost, and mulched the top with coco hulls. My bushes made it through their first Michigan Winter with the loss of only one small branch. They appear nice and healthy, with glossy, fresh green foliage and are bearing a small amount of fruit. The bushes were in one gallon pots and about 1 1/2' tall when I got them. I would say they have grown about 6" more since last Summer. I also put some strawberry plants in the same bed and they are producing like crazy this Spring. |
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