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Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

Posted by bstruss 9 (My Page) on
Thu, Apr 30, 09 at 11:09

I am trying to propagate a plant which will probably root a leaf cutting, but is said not be able to produce shoots thereafter. Now, if I understand properly, tissue culture is able to stimulate shoot growth (from leaf parts etc) by use of certain hormones like cytokinin. But what I don't understand is why a leaf cutting could not be stimulated via this hormone application to also encourage shoot growth.

Therfore, is it probable to use shooting growth hormones (just like root growth are used) and get a leaf cutting to produce shoots (in those plants which don't normally do so)? I am trying to avoid the tissue culture approach if possible. Thanks--


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

It would be most helpful if you let us in on the kind of plant you are working with.


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

If it roots, I don't see why it will not send out shoots eventually.


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

Hi bstruss,
Yes, it would be helpful knowing what plant you are trying to propagate.

In a cutting the first order of the plant is to produce roots. Roots are the source of nutrients and water. Leaves do not make food, they make sugars, which are converted into ATP, (energy molecules which plants use to get things done).

After your cutting develops roots I would think that at some point shoots would develop. Cytokinins are manufactured in the roots of plants. Before the plant starts sending up shoots it first must 'know' that it has the nutrition to do so.

Plants have a cleaver communication system from roots to shoots. When water and food become available in the roots, these are drawn up through the Xylem and out to all parts of the plant. Along with the food comes cytokinins which signal the plant to grow. No food and water no cytokinins.

The process is a little more complicated but this is a simplified explanation.

Plant tissue culture is not all that hard if you want to give it a try. I posted some videos on YouTube showing how to get started. Search Microprogation on YouTube if you are interested.

Here is a link that might be useful: Videos


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

Thanks All. The specimen I am trying is a Mitragyna species, and I took and trimmed part of a thick leaf vein bare and left about 1.5" of leaf material on top and about 1" of trimmed leaf stem below.

I took a small vitamin bottle and burned a few small holes in the top with a soldering iron (for air and a place to insert the leaf). After then fastening the top, I placed a mixture of water, rooting hormone and honey therein and inserted the leaf stem into the top (down into the solution leaving the leaf foliage above). Voila! After 1.5 weeks I now have clear root development on the stem, but now I shall see if the this leaf section will send up shoots.

I have read that some species (citrus etc) can be gotten to root from a leaf like this but then fail to send up shoots. I will soon see if this works, but if not, I will need to go the tissue culture route. I think it's cool though that I got a leaf section to root.


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

I rooted an Echinacea leaf last year. It never grew shoots, but I now know a way I could make it do this.

I bet if you mix "Configure" to 300 ppm and spray the leaf, it'll send up shoots then. Have you already got the leaf in soil?


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

Thanks. Yes, I had two leaf sections that I was able to root. I placed them in soil but they never would send out shoots (just became brown and died). Hmm, where can this Configure product be acquired? I am looking for alternatives to going the whole tissue culture route, and I thought it might be successful since Mitragyna is in the coffee family, and some of these have been known to send up leaf shoots.


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

I Googled Configure and found several companies that sell it.

Try this number...
800-234-9756

Email me if you can't get it from them. I'd be glad to send you the number of the person who sent it to me.


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

Hi Bstruss and Echinaceamaniac,

I'm also trying to propagate a Rubiaceae (an Ixora) by leaf cutting. It gives me roots, but not shure to get shoots quite soon ... people who tryed before told me it did give shoots exceptionnaly, and most of the rooted leaves grew roots for years until they died.

I've tryed an hydroponic culture with some of the rooted leaves I got, with cytokinins (and a little bit of auxin) in the solution. Papers about African Violet micropropagation, says that it's better to make a little wound (in contact with the medium) to promote the income of nutrients and hormones... and the wound will be the place for the shoot to grow.

I'll try some cytokinin sprays also. I don't know your "Configure" and didn't find it on google (its a too common word)... what's inside ? (BAP ? TDZ ? Kin ? something else ?)

I see the thread date back to june now, did you get any results ?

Regards,
Nicolas


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

In the undergraduate laboratory we first rooted the material in one medium and then transferred the rooted cutting to another medium for shooting. Too many decades have passed. I don't remember much more than that. The textbook had plants and test tubes in the name. Googling ~ plants "test tubes" site:amazon.com ~ pulls up a hit that might be a newer version of our old textbook. University libraries or interlibrary loan might even find the older one which may or may not have more simplified instructions but might be less expensive.


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

"If it roots, I don't see why it will not send out shoots eventually"

Lots of variability among plants, but if you don't have a "bud" attached to the leaf, there may not be anything attached to the leaf that the new "shoots" will arise from. The axillary buds on this plant may/could be only located at the node where you removed the leaf, on the main branch or stem.....

Schmoo


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RE: Leaf cutting vs tissue culture?

"But what I don't understand is why a leaf cutting could not be stimulated via this hormone "

Oooppps...forgot to add...the hormone you use is a synthetic version of what is normally produced in the branch tips, sent to the roots. So it has a lot to do with root promotion, probably not much (if anything)to do with shoot promotion........

Schmoo


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