| I did a search of Nandina's 'tooth pick' method of rooting and here is what she posted: Posted by nandina 8b (My Page) on Wed, Aug 23, 06 at 13:13 I have not posted this propagation method in several years. Time for a repeat. Just a reminder that all cuttings need to callus before they will root. This method allows the callusing to take place on the mother plant before the cutting is removed and is most helpful for those hard to root trees/shrubs. Plan to use the toothpick technique during the last weeks of August up until mid-September. This is a little known process and when I first posted it a number of growers contacted me, pleased to know about it as it requires no misting systems, etc. MATERIALS REQUIRED... A very sharp, small penknife or Exacto knife. A small block of wood (to prevent cutting fingers!) Some colored yarns or tape for marking purposes. Toothpicks. THE TOOTHPICK PROPAGATION TECHNIQUE 1. Select the stem from which you wish to take a cutting. Look along it until you locate a bud ON LAST YEAR'S GROWTH. 2. Place the block of wood behind that point and make a single VERTICAL cut all the way through the stem, just below the bud. 3. Insert a toopick through the cut. 4. Mark each cutting with colored yarn/tape so that you can locate it at a later date. 5. Walk away from your toothpick cuttings until the end of October or November. Leave them alone! 6. REMOVING THE CUTTINGS FROM THE MOTHER PLANT. You will note that a callus has formed where you wounded the cutting and inserted a toothpick. With sharp pruning shears remove the cutting just below the toothpick. Trim off the toothpick on either side of the cutting. 7. Dip your cuttings in rooting hormone and set them in a cold frame. Water well and close up the frame for the winter. Water as needed. If you do not have a cold frame, set the cuttings right next to your house foundation on the east or north side. Lean an old window or glass pane up against the foundation to protect them. 8. Rooting should take place by mid-spring. Those with greenhouses can leave the cuttings on the mother plant into December/January before setting them to root. Commercial propagators will find this useful. A VARIATION OF THE TOOTHPICK TECHNIQUE This method requires a bit of practice but works well. In August/September select the stem to be used as a cutting. Locate last year's growth on the stem and grasp it between thumb and forefinger. Snap the stem lightly until it breaks in half. Leave it hanging on the plant where it will callus. Then follow instructions above for setting cuttings. Snip the cutting off, when callused, at the wounded part. This is a useful technique for azaleas and many woody shrubs and Japanese maples. Hopefully I have explained this method so it is understood. Reading it over a few times may be necessary. AND: Posted by nandina 8b (My Page) on Fri, Jun 8, 07 at 10:00 I note that you are a professional so will take the time to post two techniques neither of which require misting. First, have you tried heel cuttings? Or the standard 'from seed' method? The first rooting method I call the 'toothpick technique' which allows a cutting to callus on the plant before it is removed. For this you will need a small, thin, very sharp pen knife (or exacto knife) and a small block of wood. Locate last year's growth on a stem, place the block of wood behind that section and make one single vertical cut through the stem below a bud. This is done in August/late summer. Insert a toothpick through the cut, tie some sort of marking tape on the stem so you can find it later and walk away from it until October. At that time remove the cutting severing below the toothpick, trim the toothpick to the stem, dust with rooting hormone and stick in a cold frame. Or, cuttings can be placed in a greenhouse where they will root without misting. This is my favorite hardwood/shrub rooting method for all that type of plant especially difficult to root ones. The second method is a variation of the first. It takes a little practice and azaleas are a good practice plant. One simply makes a downward snap below a bud on last year's growth in August partially severing the stem. Leave it to hang on the plant until October, then remove, dust with rooting hormone and set in cold frame or greenhouse. When I am working with a difficult to root plant I will also use this method, snapping the stem at a main branch creating a heel cutting. Once you have worked with these methods you will find them easy and can expect a high level of strikes. THANKS, Nandina - I'll give it a try and report back on this thread. If anyone else has tried Nandina's method, please post your results. |