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Apple Tree from seed
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Posted by bobcat115 6b (My Page) on Thu, Nov 4, 04 at 10:41
Hello knowlegeable people! I have some trees started from my dwarf apple seeds. Folks say you can't do that, they won't be apple trees!!Now!!That whole concept confuses me. What grew from the seed Johnny Appleseed planted? Is this info just because the tree has been polinated from another tree and will have the qualities of both parent trees. Does this mean my dwarf apple tree seeds might produce a full size apple tree or maybe even...crab apples! I hope someone can help fill me in on this information. Thanks!
Your friend in horticulture |
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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"Dwarf apples trees are propagated by using one special root stock & grafting the desired apple (etc) to the root stock The fruit is still the normal size its the tree that is dwarf When you plant a seed it is the result of pollenating the ovum & results in a plant that is geneticall close but not the same as the parent,,,,, This may result in a larger or smaller APPLE, sweeter or more bitter taist. color change / etc. Johnny apple seed planted his seed's but was not concerned that all the trees be jonathin, winesap, red delicious or some other comercial variety. By the way if the apple is smaller than 2 inches its a "crab apple" |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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Thank You GEORGEZ It is kind of you to offer a quick informative response to my questions. Now I'm hoping you might fill me in on some more related questions. My apple trees are actually not dwarf but are called "colonade apples" or "malus pumila obelisk". I thought by memory they were also called "pole apples". I could find no info when I searched for info on pole apples tho. I don't think they are a grafted apple. They are only 6' tall and produce apples close as a foot from the soil on short branches from a central trunk. There doesn't seem to be a bud union area. They are growing in a row along a wall. There are some "sucker" plants coming from inbetween the trees. They look very similar to the parents so far. Can they actually be the same trees? Also the trees I started from their seed look very similar so far. People always comment on them when they visit and I'd like to start more. They sell for $27.00 plus shipping from Stark Bros so it would be wonderful to grow my own. I believe they are registered and illigal to propagate but that wouldn't matter if I wasn't selling them...right? Thank You Again Elkie |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| I also am not familiar with this apple, But will try to answer. (1) If the trees are not grafted then the suckers will be the same as the parent plant. (2)Looks of plant is not helpful you need to see & tast the fruit. (3)Yes you may propagate a regestered plant for your use & may not sell. (4) Check the stark catalogue etc that may have more info on (if the seed does not produce a tree with "good" fruit may use it as root stock (5) may also propagate the plant using cuttings. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| I planted a washington state apple seed when I was around 10 years old. I am now 31. The TREE is HUGE now but the apples are small and nothing like the originals. I know this is the same info you already got but I wanted to provide my personal experience. The tree is still growing Strong in my grandma's yard. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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Thanks so much you all for your input. This is my first experience with the web forum and it has been very enjoyable and informative. Do one of you know how to ad pics to these links? I've wasted a lot of time trying to figure it out on my own! Thank you so much for your help. Elkie |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| OTOH, there are genetic dwarfs in some fruits that do come true from seed. I had a genetic dwarf peach that would come true from seed even though we had full size peaches on the place. The Arkansas Black apple was found growing in someones pasture where it had come from seed. You may not know what you will get, but that does not mean it isn't possible to get a good apple from seed. You can get very good peaches from seed as long as the peach came from a named variety. Seed from a seedling will produce peaches, but they are most often very small...barely a seed with skin. The North Star cherry is a genetic dwarf. I am sure that the seed would need stratification...they never come up around the tree. Not sure how the colonade apples were made/bred, or whatever. I doubt that they will come true from seed, just too unusual. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| The colonnade or 'pole' apples are indeed grafted onto a dwarfing rootstock. Any seedlings you grow from them are likely to become a 'standard', full-size tree, though the upright, columnar habit *might* be exhibited in some seedlings. I've never seen any rave reviews on fruit quality for any of the 'pole' types. Fruit quality of your seedling will be a total crapshoot, as apples do not 'come true' from seed - it will have genetic contributions from both the 'mother'(your colonnade type) and 'father' - whatever the pollen source was(another colonnade, an ornamental crab in your neighbor's yard, etc.). While most seedling apples will eventually(you may have to wait 10-20 years) produce edible apples, the likelihood of the fruit quality being worthy of continuing to propagate this selection is, at best, 1 in 10,000. A 'standard' tree is far too large for most residential properties. I suspect that a significant percentage of the seedling trees grown by John Chapman and other pioneers, were used primarily for cider production, so fruit quality and disease resistance were not a significant consideration. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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Fruit quality may be a crap shoot, but look at the time it requires for a seedling to get to the reporductive age, at least 4-5 years. That's a long wait for an apple which will likely be inferior to what you expected. There is very little if any 'breeding' of apples, most of the diversity we have in apples is results of mutations, which are preserved asexually, ie. grafting. Apple morphology and the reproductive process was a a three hour lecture in my plant propagaton class in college. Incidenly, it was very fasinating. Mike Cassidy kcassidy@erols.com |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| OTOH: does that mean "on the other hand"? took me a while to figure that one out. I admire Joefalco for his 21 year project... So, the apples aren't quite as dazzling as fruit-stand-quality apples. But, he witnessed his seedling progress into a large tree, which, I'm sure is attractive in its own right, and is appreciated by birds and other animals. I think that's really cool. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Hi you ask to put your pictures in with your text frist join photobucket it free then take you tag nu and copy and paste.in to your text. need more info E mail me Anna Lisa |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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- Posted by Baci z10Ca (My Page) on
Sat, Jan 1, 05 at 22:30
| I have propagated several apple trees from seed. I do realize they will not grow true to the parent, & the fruit may be different. It does allow one to try different varieties in which only the seed is available, however. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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Yes. You will get apple trees from the seeds but, the fruit will not be the same as the fruit on your dwarf tree(s). The dwarf tree(s) are dwarf because they were grafted on to dwarf Root stock. However, growing apple trees from seeds will give you apples that are genetically different from any other apple. As far as from the point of apples as a species, it is good for the trees as genetic variance gives the species (malus is the genus)genetic variation to cope with disease, drought and so on. As far as the fruit is concerned; who knows what you will get. As some have stated above, you may get fruit that does not taste very good, or have a different texture. Of course, the new fruit could be quite wonderful as well! You never know. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| About 20 years ago, an apple seed sprouted in our compost pile. We just let it grow and about 15 years ago, we went "on the road" with a different job, only coming home for a couple of weeks in April and Oct. Now we're home for good and that tree blooms and produces fruit every year. DS keeps it pruned. The apples are VERY good tasting, but are not so pretty. We need to get some kind of organic spray program so they won't have the insect problems. Also during this time, several apple trees "sprang up" in our back meadow which we also left. The variety is fascinating!! Our neighbor up the creek had an apple orchard when I was a child and many of the old trees still produce. I assume the seeds came from his orchard. But in our meadow, we have yellow, red, and striped apples. One tastes like a sassy Golden Delicious. One tastes like bananas. some ripen in summer. Some we store in the cellar and they ripen in late fall/early winter. There are only a couple that really aren't worth eating. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| What a timely thread! I just planted some pink lady apple seeds last week that were sprouting inside the apple. I have at least 5 little sprouts that look really healthy. I'm a little dissapointed that I won't get the true pink lady apple but it'll be fun to watch them grow and see what I get. I haven't been able to find any info on how large the tree might get to use as a base of reference. Anyone know where I could get that information? |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| We keep our compost apple tree and most of the others pruned to about 18 ft. There are a couple including the sassy Golden that are about 30 ft tall. These two taller ones are older, probably 25 years old. They were here growing on the creek bank during the time we lived here and before. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Hi. I just ate a Pink Lady apple and found some sprouting seeds inside. I planted them in a little pot hoping they'll grow. I was wondering if there are specific instructions for growing this type of apple tree. What climate do they usually grow in? I live in NY. What kind of sunlight do they need? Should I have planted them outside? How deep should I bury the seeds? Thanks to anyone with any information. :) |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| I just potted up 20 apple seedlings that I got from planting sprouting seed from apples. We live in a rural area and my plan is to grow them until they are 18 inches or taller in pots and them plant them along a creek that runs thru our property. If they make apples good enough to eat it will be great but if they are not good eating quality I feel the animals will enjoy the fruit and I will enjoy the blooms. I am also doing this with other fruits and berries. Patsy |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| I'm sure you'll have at least some that are good enough to eat and the wildlife will love them. Good luck with your project! Here in VA we have to protect baby trees with rabbit wire or something for several years. Either the rabbits or the deer will eat them back to little nubs and they don't survive it. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Good Morning! I sure have enjoyed all the followups to my question about growing apple trees from seed. I had just thought to warn folks that deer and rabbits will love to eat the tender trees! That's what vegangirl just wrote. How true! I had set my trees I'd started out of my crowded greenhouse in their pots. Their caliper was as big around as my finger and they were a foot or so tall. I found them all chopped down to exactly 4 inches in height! Nothing else I had set out was bothered. Young fruit trees must be especially tasty to deer. Maybe they will survive their "pruning"! |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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I too am a sucker for a sprouted apple seed. Right now I have about 18 blushing gold, 6 ginger gold, 4 cameo and one pink lady seedling. The pink lady is two years old and about six feet tall. Have any of you tried the "bud 9" dwarfing rootstock? I have some young trees grafted to it, but they aren't old enough to bear. I like the "m 111" better, I think, even though it isn't dwarf. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Just found this again. How are everyone's seedlings doing? I haven't tried grafting. Bobcat, did your tree seedlings survive their "pruning"? |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Colonnade apple trees are a form of columnar tree. According to this quote from a research paper the columnar form is a dominant mutation, labelled Co. Approximately 50% of the seedlings from a columnar tree (Co/co) crossed with a non-columnar tree would be columnar. If the columnar trees were self-pollinated or cross-pollinated by another columnar tree then approximately 75% of the seedlings would be columnar. "Studies of columnar habit inheritance by Lapins showed that it is controlled by the dominant Co gene, possibly together with modifying genes, as the columnar trait is inherited close to 1:1, but not exactly. Further research reviewed by Kelsey and Brown, as well as the recent study by de Wit et. al. showed that the gene works through apical dominance regulated by growth hormones, but the tree habit in hybrid progeny is influenced by both parents." |
Here is a link that might be useful: PDF file breeding columnar trees - Latvia
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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Hi, Great! I checked the above link and it was very informative and interesting to me because I couldn't really find any information on colonade trees before. They really are relatively new aren't they. I've noticed my 7 year old trees don't look "columnar" as they used to. They actually are looking more like dwarf trees. Interesting that the article states not all of them will keep the columnar form after 7 years. I did find my original tags one day and read on there where side brances should be kept pruned to 2 feet. Maybe later when they go dormant I should cut them back now? My second year baby trees are still thriving. The sucker is about 36" whip now looking like the original trees did when I first got them. Deer didn't eat it where it is growing by the parent trees they don't even bother eating those apples either. Must be the concrete wall? The seedlings are still in their 3 gal pots. Deer cut them back to nubs early last spring. They grew back with multiple branches and about 2 feet tall. Don't know if I should cut all off but one main branch or just let them do their own thing. Probably will experiment and do a little of both. I did move them, pot and all by their parents where the deer don't seem to come. That way any pruning can be done by me! I got to make some good pies from the apples but had a lot of competition with ants and bees boring right into them on the tree. Hate to spray them with stuff that can soak into the fruit. Guess they ate less than the deer would have! Thanks for replying everyone~Elkie |
My uncle in Carmel planted two seeds
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from an apple he liked back in the sixties. Oddly enough they grew to be two small trees with nearly identical pippen fruit (very good by the way.) Anyone near there wanting cuttings let me know! |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| This is my first time ever planting apple seeds and I was wondering, can I plant the seed right after it comes out of the apple or do I have to let it dry out first???? |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Hi, It's od that I was just telling someone about this today. My friend was asking how long it took to grow those trees from seed? Must take a long time??? It's been 4 years now and the trees I started from the colonade apple seeds are now 4 foot at least and 3/4" caliper but haven't bloomed yet. They have different forms but some look like the parent trees with pole form and short side branches and some have red crab apple leaves. Pot luck! It will be nice if they bloom red like the crab apples! In answer to your question...I took seeds from a real ripe apple in the fall and put in glass jar with rain moist moss in it and screw cap and put it in the fridge. Sometime the following spring there were seedlings which I potted up. Mine have grown about a foot a year it seems in pots on the deck but I'm sure they would have done better in the ground. If you like growing things it's worth it...you know! |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| So by the randomness of genetics, all this is true. But I would not be categorically pessimistic about your fruit. The same story is told about avocados --i.e. don't plant from a seed, it won't bear fruit or if it does it will be a frankenstein fruit etc. My avocado is 13 years old now and its fruit is superior in quality and taste to the Haas seed it came from. So I would try it; there might be a better tree born because of it. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Where can I get apple seeds that will give frut. all I can fined is young trees. My kids want to grow from seeds. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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Bill, Just save the seeds from any apple that you eat. VG |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Hello All, I'm trying to grow some seedlings and any and all info that can be offered on the matter would be greatly appreciated. I tried this once before and consulted with greenhouses before planting my seedling but all went downhill once I put it in dirt. I now have two two inch seedlings with 5 leaves each that I pulled from a granny smith apple I was eating. I grew them by putting them between two cotton balls which I wet everyday. But I am completely clueless about how to proceed from here. I really want these seedlings to survive. Can anyone advise me please? What kind of dirt and do I need to add anything? When should I take them out of the cotton and should I transfer them to water or dirt? If the former, when should I transfer to dirt? I know nothing so anything would be helpful. Thank you! |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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For growinggrannies, if your getting plants to form leaves and have them in cotton balls they probably have a root system embedded in the cotton balls. In noting that, it would be best to just plant the cotton ball so it was covered with dirt so it would not dry out. As for dirt, I have had everything from hard concrete to duff in stores, so for transplants I have just been using dirt I have local which is sort of a clay loam that will retain moisture a bit easier. The plant should not die in transplanting providing you put them into plastic pots (like pint sized flower pots you get from buying flowers to transplant in the garden) and just water from the bottom. As long as there is drainage, I believe one can not soak tranplants too much. The main problems is heat or wind, so I sit mine in a cool room around 60 degrees by a window allowing roots to start forming. I place mine outside on cloudy days to harden them off and in shade. As the plants root and grow you can move them to bigger pots. I would not though transplant them outside this year if you were zone 5 and below as the cold might kill them as Granny Smiths are not tolerant to cold. So a garage where they were 30 degrees and above would be for winter storage and the leaves do tend to drop, just keep them watered as I lost a bay this past winter. Next year you should be able to transplant in the spring, protect them from rabbits, water them and watch the show. PS: If you have a manure tea or fish emulsion it would benefit any of these potted plants. Hope that helps. To add some more information in a late post: Part of the joy of having seedlings is the adventure of it all. I know the book on it is the apple "will not be true", but that can be wonderful! I happened to get some of the last apples off of a tree before my Grandfather died and the treed died shortly thereafter. He actually survived on apples in the dirty 30's as he was so poor. By God's grace, the discarded cores produced a tree which was out of a parentage of McIntosh Wealthy cross. The apple is like the old apples with a green stripe and a red blush, but the tree is hardy past zone 3, the fruit is crisp and wonderfully "fruity". It delights me very much. Right now I have a chance seedling again I transplanted. When I go for walks I always eat an apple picked off my trees and toss it in a peony bed and one sprouted. I have no idea what it will do, but it is 6 feet now, a sort of bush and tough as nails for taking the elements. I will not add to sprouting apple seeds, but I did have a dwarf North Star Cherry whose seeds I planted in a raised bed, wetted it and covered with clear plastic. I had a large number of seedlings from that when other methods failed. The little trees are coming along fine even if the rabbits nipped one last winter. There is a great source of accomplishment in propagating things from seeds and discovering what will be. For the record, all of the apples which have endured are ones of natural selection and found by people. I hopefully will have several Esopus Spitzenburg seeds this fall to germinate, but then I ordered my original tree from Raintree Nursery in Oregon as a dwarf closeout. My tree is now 15 feet tall, crowding the house and while they are supposed to be like Spy's in biannual this one is producing for the 3rd year in a row. It is always nice when apples don't behave like the experts figure they will. It makes it all a wonderful adventure. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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Starflakes, good information that you've shared! That's a wonderful story about your grandfather. I'm glad you got a tree from his tree. Interesting about the cherries. Here "black heart" and "red heart" cherries grow wild around and we've been planting 100's of seeds all over the edges of our property. We picked 15 gallons at our neighbor's and planted every seed. I hope at least some of them sprout and grow. VG |
RE: Apple Tree query
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| I have a nice apple tree in my garden that is about 7 years old.. it has been moved from a neighbour who gave up on it as it doesn't produce fruit, and has been properly pruned well back since then and recovered nicely over a couple of years... my question is... why does this tree not flower!!!! what on earth could be wrong with it... do you think it was maybe grown from seed? If not that, what else could be so wrong that it does not flower? It gets plenty of leaf buds, and thats it. any ideas most welcome.... PS- other apple trees in the area do well. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| taggertytramp it takes a long time from seed for an apple to bloom. You have waited this long hang on for another year or two. Al |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| I had a really juicy Johnathan apple early this Summer and found a seed had sprouted inside. I took the seed and planted in a pot. To my amazement it has grown to be about 3 feet tall with nice leaves all the way up to the top. I really have no idea about growing fruit trees but my husband says it will never produce. This tree is very healthy but does look alittle funny without the branches. Will this cutie grow branches on its own or will I have to prune it? If so how do I do this? Will it ever produce apples or am I barking up the wrong tree? haha... |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Do apple seeds require being cold for a period of time before they will sprout? |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| I planted several apple trees that I started from seeds last December. They are about 4 feet tall but do not have any side branches. They look pretty healthy except for the fact that each is only one "stalk" and I had to tie to stakes for support. Should I prune the top to encourage side branching? |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Legacy77, you have what is called a whip, and it needs to be trained into the apple tree you would like. Starting from a seed it is not likely to be the same as the apple from which it came. It is almost certain to grow into a standard size apple from 20 to 30 feet. Your tree should not need to be staked as a whip has no canopy to resist the wind. This year I would not do any pruning, just let it establish until when dormant a year from now, when you can prune to establish the tree shape desired. Al |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Al, Thanks for your reply. I'll take your advice and wait until next year to prune. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| One other thing to think about, a seedling grown on its own root will be slow to flower and fruit. With a grafted tree, mature wood is used used for the scion and so flowering and fruiting is much sooner. To help your seedling get through the juvenile growth as soon as possible, give it the best possible growing conditions. Keep the area free of competition and compaction. This is best done by keeping the area mulched with organic mulch, keeping it an inch or two from the trunk. Al |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| So let's say one planted two trees from the same apple. If one kept cross pollinating those two trees, would they eventually produce a worthwhile apple? |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Hi takadi, I have attempted what you are asking, but in a slightly different manner. I planted 2 self pollinated dolgo crabapple seeds and one is sprouted and growing. People actually purchase crabapple trees but when you compare a crabapple to a honeycrisp in taste there is no comparison. I guess in 7-10 years I will see if it's been worthwhile. I could attempt it with 1000 more seeds but that would definitely not be worthwhile. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Virtually all of the wonderful heirloom apples we have were random crosses. Apple trees are more genetically variable than humans. If you wish to plant apple seeds you may want to look into controlled crosses. That is, learning how to hand pollinate. It isn't difficult and it adds another dimension to apple seed growing. If you are only interested in providing yourself with apples, learn to graft. Johnny Appleseed probably sold many of his young apple trees as rootstock for the scion wood that the pioneers brought from home. If you bud graft your seedling stock to dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstock you can speed up the whole process of seed to apple and take up less room. |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| my friend has a full size apple grown up from discard pile at his folks original homestead. i would think the original seed came from standard type apple but not sure. apples off existing tree are large size and very good to eat. will seeds from apples be true to tree now growing out of the discard pile or would branches need to be grafted to rootstock in order to be true to tree growing in the discard pile? if new trees need to be grafted to rootstock in order to be true to parent tree , does this mean that if parent tree dies the qualities of the parent are basically lost and cannot be furthured with seeds alone? |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| If you wish to continue the apple you like it would be wise to take scions from that tree and graft them to an appropriate root stock. Your chances of starting a new tree from the seed of the apple you like, and getting a comparable apple, is not good. Plus it will take you up to 10 years to find out. Some of us do not expect to be here in ten years. Al |
RE: Apple Tree from seed
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| Our dwarf apple died and then the next year a tree came up about 10 feet away from the original tree. I think it came from the roots of the old tree because the apples where exactly the same. And as it grew larger it was the same general shape and size. |
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