I put a 1/4 inch of perlite on top of the soil for my seedlings to help discourage the fungus gnats. So far, so good. Aphids? Plain water in a squirt bottle has worked while they are really small.

Connie

what about spraying them hydrogen peroxide? i heard 3% doesn't hurt plant leaves and bugs don't like it. you could also go the way of good ole' soapy water.

Thank you Connie and Ashes. Ashes, is insecticidal soap any different than plain soapy water? What kind of soap do you use? I think I'll try the perlite too and I guess I'll mix a mosquito dunk with some water and see if that helps.
Are you feeding your seedlings, Connie?
Linda

I started feeding my seedlings when they got their second set of leaves, or thereabouts. They get a dilute solution of fish emulsion and seaweed each time I water.

Soap is okay on larger seedlings with good roots, especially if the aphids are particularly persistent. I don't use it on really small seedlings (I figure there's a reason that it's not labeled for use on cuttings, and I want to be cautious.) For these, a sharp spray from my squirt bottle can be enough.

My understanding is that fungus gnats are attracted to the damp organic material on the surface of pots. The layer of perlite is inorganic, and it prevents the gnats from getting to the soil. It also helps with damping off.

Connie

Thanks, Connie. Some of the aphids are hanging out on the underside of the seedling's leaves...hard to spray off! I tried swishing the little plants upside down in water when I potted them up but I'm sure the aphids will be back.
Maybe the insecticidal soap will get them anyway...will just have to experiment with a few and see how they react.

I have an old jug of Neptune's Harvest which is I think fish emulsion and seaweed. I wonder if it is still fit to use. I'd think it would be full of bacteria from rotted fish..
Linda

Thanks, Berrytea4me. Glad to hear someone else has tried it and it works. I ground some up and sprinkled it on the top of the soil but am still seeing gnats, so as you said, it must take awhile to work. Thanks for the boiling water tip.
Linda

I'm thinking of adding mosquito ducks to my hydro system to control gnats. I see them buzzing around with the seedlings in coir pots. Is the BTI in these products living? If so, will they start a culture of the bacteria and keep on growing to help protect the plants? I looked up the patent number on the product (4,631,857) and the product has plaster as a binder. Plaster, I believe is calcium sulfate and slightly soluble. Will this cause problems with the nutrient solution and affect the chemistry?

earlier today I was outside in my garden and had noticed gnats on top of my soil for my roses, so I came to both rose forums to see if anyone had posted a tip on how to get rid of them. then I saw this topic where hartwood mentioned using perlite on top of his soil, I decided to try this, and saw an immediate difference, bugs do not seem to like the perlite on top of my soil!
thanks!
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