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My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Posted by mmmgonzo z7 OR (My Page) on
Sat, Sep 15, 07 at 16:30

Hi all,

I have stuck in quite a few cuttings and used my good old mix of peat and sand.

I admit that I have not done a great job watering my cuttings this year, so if anything they are drier than they have been in years past. I cover the cutting with a plastic cup to form a mini greenhouse...

Most of my cuttings are turning black from the soil line on down. I honestly cannot figure out why. There are a few ideas I have:

1) The dilution of Dip and Grow rooting hormone is too high
2) There is not enough sand in the mix
3) There is some additive in the sand that is causing the
problem.
4) It is just the wrong time of year to try to do cuttings
here (oregon, 7b)

I replaced the peat and sand this year once already due to having rotting problems, thought maybe I had bad contamination going on..

Sigh.......... it just gets frustrating to stick around 100 cuttings and 85% or so that I have checked are black when I pull them up rather than having roots or even callous.

Any ideas or suggestions, other mediums to try, etc.. appreciated.

Marleah


Follow-Up Postings:

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Try and be germ-free

It really makes a difference to use a mild bleach solution for your nippers.
Really.


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Marleah what I have done that worked well was to microwave the potting soil and take cuttings from stems that had just bloomed. With tea rose cuttings I have found that just having them in the shade worked to get them going, no cover at all just daily watering.

Lance


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Marleah, when my cuttings have turned black from soil line down, I have surmised that my mixture was too wet so maybe more sand could help. I, also, noticed that rooting hormone can be suspect--I have had cuttings with no hormone root and dipped ones next to them rot. In general, when I used the baggie method, I found that leaving them untouched in bright shade worked best...when I attempted to open baggie to peek, I often lost the cutting. Strangely, what works for one person doesn't always work for another...I have tried following instructions from others to the T and lost huge numbers. You are correct in varying your components until you get the right combination for you. Good luck, Faye


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Hi again,

thanks for the ideas. I peeked at all of my cuttings since I didn't want to spend weeks waiting just to find out they were all rotting again. Lots of rot still. What was funny is that certain areas of my rooting box the cuttings looked great, other spots not good at all, so probably the sand/peat ratio wasn't right in some spots, better in others.

I also have a suspicion that maybe I am using too strong a dilution of dip -n- grow. I am switching back to rootone powder that I have used in the past.

I guess what is so frustrating for me is that I thought I found my magic mix of what I needed. One year I easily rooted over 100 roses. This year I have maybe 9. (I haven't been very productive this year, but I have stuck in a lot more cuttings than 9).

I am trying a plastic storage container with coconut coir to try to use as a rooting medium and see how that does. I figure it can't hurt.

The other thing that just doesnt make sense to me is that this year I have done the worst job keeping the rooting box watered like I have in the past. But I would think that would mean less chances of rotting. More chances of drying out and dying, but not rotting.

Oh the dilemma :)

I never was able to get roses to root using the baggie method ever.

I will give the coconut coir a shot and see what happens.

Thanks for the ideas.
Marleah


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

I can't figure out the rot issue, either. I've even had two bands that I ordered develop that d@#$ brown rot and eventually die (crying because I lost Leda!).

If you can, try a misting setup next year. I set one up this year and it was so easy to manage and deal with. The only rot issues I had were with a rose variety that tends to develop fungus issues - even in my dry climate. It rooted, but the leaves look really bad. I will be SO suprised if it doesn't develop rot. Maybe watering with peroxide and water would help? I don't know.

Cheers,
Michelle


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

I agree with Michelle on the misting system...I moved to that method after baggies in order to stick more cuttings and then later to the clone machine by Agritech, which I really love...it takes a lot of the work out of rooting though lately, after a relocation, I have slowed down a lot on my propagating. Faye


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Michelle,

what set up did you use to get your mister going? I have looked before at home depot etc and don't find the patio misters that the hotter climates seem to get. Did you order off of the internet or rig something up on your own?

To the other poster (sorry I cannot go back and look at your name while writing this question :) )
re: the cloning machine. Did you have it under lights for the 16 or so hours recommended on the site? Is it a contained unit (with a lid, etc...?) The information on the website is criptic to me and not full of all needed details. Looks like it retails for around $150?

Thanks,
Marleah


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Hi Marleah,

Our HD finally got in the timer that does misting. I hooked it up to a standard drip line with only one mister head on the line. The mister head was from HD, I am not sure which one exactly - a pot mister of some type. It worked well for being very simple to setup. Cost was maybe $45 for the whole thing - the timer being the expensive part.

Cheers,
Michelle


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Marleah, I got my cloner from Plantlighting.com several years back. Mine did not have a lid. I hung a shop light over it, just inches from the top of my cuttings. It was in an unheated barn (now after moving, it is now in my garage) and I just set it up & replenished water from time to time. Though it had 42 net cups, I usually placed 3 cuttings in the each neoprene lid (along the split in the collar)which kept the cutting from touching the net pot bottom and rooting though the cup. I was having trouble removing the cuttings with knocking the roots off. I never misted but I always root in the fall & winter, so it is very cool. I left the light on 24 hrs a day. I hardly lost a cutting. One of the keys to success with this machine, I think, is the use of hydroguard, a fungicide, that they tell you to put in the water. I often used it without using rooting stimulate. You should be able to find it for $150-$160, I would think. The design seems to be changing and many more companies producing them. Faye


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Well, I think I am having a lot more sucess using coconut coir and I switched to Rootone powder rather than dip n grow growth hormone.

Not any rot so far (knock on wood) and some that were newly stuck are showing much earlier signs of callous and some have roots that I managed to save from the sand/peat box I had started them in.

Fingers crossed.. and it is nicer not to have to deal with all of the little cups I have been using. Just popping them into a storage container and putting the lid on for moisture/greenhouse effect. I probably have 40-50 cuttings in one box.. so a great space saver.

We will see how things fare a week or 2 down the road.

Marleah


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

I tried the baggie method, the tray covered with plastic wrap, putting the pot in a large baggie but my cuttings and potting mixture develope mold. I'm still confused as to what the best medium to use.


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Hello Marleah,
Go to my web-site, click on Rose Gallery and go down to :
"Own Root Cuttings Setup Gallery" with detailed comments and info for each of the 30 images.

Here a comment by Ram Shoor :
"Brilliantly illustrated. Best illustration seen on the web"

You will find lots of info there.
Good luck George

Here is a link that might be useful: Roses of Excellence


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

my method - it worked in East Texas (think 100% humidity) and it workes in Denver.

Sterile potting mix (soil less - often called seed starting mix) Get it nice and wet

I don't use the baggie method of rooting because the baggies are not stable - you move them and you can mess up your forming callous and roots. I root cuttings in containers with holes in the bottom (plastic pots, 2 liter coke bottles, clear solo cups which I love because you can see the roots forming). if the mix is too wet it will drain and if the cuttings look like the soil is not wet enough you can set it in a tray of water to soak up moisture.

immerse cuttings in a mix of some sort of water soluble fertilizer (weak solution), a fungicide of some sort and some super thrive.

dilute your rooting powder in a cup of water

prepare the cuttings; swish them around in your fertilizer/fungicide/superthirve

dip ends in hormone water

stick your finger in wet dirt. insert cuttings and firm around them and then - put a zip loc bag over the top - gallon zip locs fit on gallon plastic pots and sandwich size ones will fit on a solo cup that you have put drain holes in.

Stick the whole thing in the shade on the ground and walk away. DO NOT FIDDLE WITH THEM. About once a week check for moisture beads on the inside of the baggie - if you don't see many - set your pot in some water to rehydrate.

OH YEA - DON'T GIVE UP AND HOLD YOUR MOUTH RIGHT.


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

During the winter in the shade? Thanks


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

I did a nice thorough read before setting out at the end of August, and I was using Pro-mix mixed with sand. A lot of my cutting turned black, and the ones that rooted, sent out their roots from just below the soil line. I think the medium was too wet, and I stuck my cuttings too deep. I stuck another batch about 4 weeks later, and inserted the about 1.5" into medium. I had about 60% root, 40% turn black. I just stuck another batch today, 30 cuttings, and I
plan on sticking 150 tomorrow (total of 12 standard trays, covered with humididome). I used 50:50 sand Pro-mix for the upper 1/3 of the peat pot, and straight Pro-mix for the lower 2/3. I used a syringe to drop rooting gel with fungicide into the hole before sticking them, and also used a syringe to apply straight no-damp directly to each pot, about 0.5 ml per pot to help ward off the fungus.
I also found that too strong a light is not good, I had them under too strong a fluoro intensity, and also they must have a night time period of darkness to allow a cycling of the temperature to take place, as per the thread of Henry Kuska, regarding whether 24/0 light is good, compared to 17/7. Paul Mozarowski.


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

I just set up my winter rooting area in the basement this past weekend. I got a digital timer from the Christmas section at HD to control the lights -- a little white circular thing with LED display and no light sensor, $7.95. Lights on at 6:00 am, off at 7:00 pm. Works like a charm.

Connie


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Follow - up. I had the problem of black stems, but my current batch seems nice and green and healthy. I used more sand, drizzled 0.3 ml rooting gel with fungicide into each hole, and innoculated each 4" peat pot with 0.7 ml of no damp before sticking them. My stems are all nice and green. Even though leaves have gone yellow and fallen off on many of the cuttings, survival looks really good, and I think I have a lot of them rooting maybe 90% in some trays. Paul Mozarowski.


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RE: My cuttings are rotting.. ideas/input/suggestions appreciated

Hi Connie,
I have my lights on for 16 hrs.
7AM to 11 PM.
Somebody once suggested to me to leave them on 24 hrs, but I never did. I figured the roses need some rest too !
George Mander

Here is a link that might be useful: Roses of Excellence


 
 

 

 


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