| I keep the greenhouse around 35-40 degrees during the depth of winter, and days at 85 degrees. Ventilation through the greenhouse and air circulation within the greenhouse are important during the cloudy, cool, damp days from mid December through late February, when mold (botrytis and black leg) are at their worst. Before and after the blahs, keep the greenhouse around 45 for a low and no hotter than 90 degrees. Remember that growth of plants depends on maintaining the correct ratio of heat to total daily sunlight to watering and fertility. I use a propagating mat kept at 75-80 degrees with a soil thermostat. As long as the rooting zone stays warm, there should be no problems. Use cuttings from robustly growing but not dormant plants, and keep the rooting medium damp, not wet. I use fine vermiculite, but perlite, sand, and mixes will work. The sand should be a washed builder's sand (no fines or clay), used for making concrete. Beach sand is a no-no. The medium should be sterile. On the mats, I use what are called pen packs, which are solid PVC baby flats about 2" high, 6" wide, and 4" deep. If I have a flat going bad, or need to pluck it out for potting up, the whole unit comes out. You can root rows and columns of plants up to 4x6 or 5x7 in these baby flats. If there is a breakout of black leg on the mat, remove the infected baby flats and wash off the mats with some dilute clorox. Make sure the mats drain off (no puddles), and keep the new flats on the highest parts of the mats. That way, infected drainage and leaf drops drain away from your better flats. Watch out for mealy bugs, white fly, spider mites, and scale. Ants will move all of these critters around. Use a ground cloth over a layer of crushed rock to keep out weeds, which will hold pests and pathogens. If you lose heating, have a big sheet of black plastic handy to cover your greenhouse. This will cut heat losses to about one quarter if you have a reasonably tight greenhouse. Pull it over just after the air temps reach freezing. The plastic will glide over much more easily on the ice crystals. Wet plastic sticks and makes covering the greenhouse much more difficult. |