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Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Posted by early_misty EU (My Page) on
Sat, Nov 19, 05 at 4:53

Hi

I already successfully grew two Salvias in pots, just on the window. It
was a year ago, but they didn't survie the winter, not because of
temperature, but probably because of lack of light and humidity (of
course i sprinkled them often). The leafs started to get brown from the
bottom to the top of the plant, so finally only over 1 meter high stems lasted which
also started turning brown, from the top to down.

Anywayz, i wanted my mrs.S back in business, so i recently bought 4
salvia seedlings. I kept them in small humidity tent. I had like 90%, and
temperature 24-28C. Unfortunately they died within a month, although
first two weeks they seemed to accommodate, and grew some new small nice green leafs.

Another attempt: this time 8 seedlings, and i build a complete new
growbox.
Here is a pic, there are still packed in plastic bags:
Fresh seedling has just came in!

Its sealed, 90x80x210cm box, with mainly clear walls. I clean everything i put inside. there is ultrasonic humifider, and of course i also get temp and humidity readouts.
This time i keep the temp at 20C , and humidity around 65%. I use compact fluorescent bulbs, daylight and warm. I also feed them with CO2 (yeast reactors). Photoperiod 19/5.
The following pics are 10 days later:
This is my Salvia growbox setup

They seemed to be fine, but after like one week i decided to water them
(distiled), and after that the leafs started to turn down, what you can
see on the pics. And i can feel it that they're gonna die like my previous grow:(
the next step will be probable all the leafs turning brown and black, even those fresh tiny small ones.
My Salvia seedlings leafs close-up

The leafs seems like getting thiner and lighter, and dropping. There are some wholes in some leafs, and some of them are geting bigger. It was very noticible with my previous seedlings, they were like cracking! I didn't notice any bugs tho.
Leafes r getting weaker

The soil is really loose, and light, some perlite mix, so when i watered
them (a bit) it immediately went through the pot, i don't get it! why this plant is so sensitive to overwatering? i did it only once!

The biggest seedling

There are some brown and black spots and lines mainly on the stems, its rot:( but i use Bayer antifungus spray, i already sprayed them twice, and it seems to be
helpfull, at least those white mushy things disappeared.

But maybe there are some other causes.
I have contacted the guy who i bought Salvia from, and he said that he doesn't use any self controlled environment, just grows Salvia on the window, he doesn't even have any hygrometer. Just sprinkles them a few times a day.
wtf? i sprinkle them too, but not so often, like every 2-3 days with soda water, before i switch the light off.
What comes to my mind, is that maybe it is a bit to shocky for Salvia to change the environment so radically, maybe i should keep them on the window too??
I already learned that Salvia needs to grow a new set of leafs to accommodate to different humidity, maybe it just can't handle it.

This weekend I planned to repot them, but maybe i should wait? They will certainly get more water by placing them into bigger pots, so things could get even worse.

Any advice appreciated.
cheers.


Follow-Up Postings:

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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Wow... what work for some salvias! I dunno... they are from Mexico, so like it a little dryer during the winter, maybe? They can grow outside where I live, but if you are trying to imitate their growing conditions, Mexico has like a winter temp of 21ºC - 32ºC and it is the dry season... which is when I'd go down and visit. :o) Because the southern Mexico temps during the summer were entirely too hot and rainy... 43ºC to 48ºC.....
So, I'd cut the humidity and water a bit, up the sun/light, until summer. But that is just a guess.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

i live in central-east europe, so its pretty cold now. It started snowing, and in my room i have around 20% humidity so its definitely to low for Salvia. I think thats why my previous grow didnt work out, a year ago.
I shouldn't water them.., but now its too late:( tomorrow i hope i'll manage to put at least some of them in bigger pots, new soil-perlite mix. And just in case i will use water with antifungus powder to irrigate new soil-mix.

I also killed two very small green flies, but they didn't move, so don't know if they were alive, but they might have caused those holes in the leafs.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

It does depend on the reason why you are so keen to grow Salvia divinorum. Anyone who has this Salvia, with the slightest knowledge of growing frost-tender plants, should be able to grow healthy plants, they will always have foliage with apparently burnt/brown areas. This plant is very difficult to grow as it needs constant humidity, warmth, and no direct sunshine. I believe that it is endemic to remote cloud-forest areas of Mexico.

It can grow into an enormous plant, with plentiful foliage for those growers who wish to use this for their own purposes..there are many websites that will offer more info. The plant can get very sprawling and untidy, but IF you can provide the right conditions for it to flower, it is stunning! Huge, furry, white flowers within a purple calyx. Not so different from S. 'Phyllis Fancy'.

But, this is perhaps not the correct forum to discuss this particular Salvia, as most of us are not into hallucigenic plants. Apparently, S. splendens (true species) has similar properties!

Many other Salvias with interesting scented foliage might have interesting side-effects if eaten/smoked, etc. I have never experimented...leave this to others who might be inclined. The divinely beautiful scent of the foliage of S. gravida and S. dorisiana indicates that there might be something interesting should they be dried and smoked, but I am not about to try this. Younger readers...let us know of any experiences. Another Salvia, S. confertiflora, which, although a beautiful plant, for me it has the most unpleasant-smelling foliage of all. Maybe this is poisonous?

Let us concentrate on the beautiful-flowering Salvias....ok S. divinorum is one of them...but for those into drugs, please write to other sites.

Sincere regards, Robin.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

I tried, awhile back... I am a tropical plant freak... but I dunno... didn't do well for me, and I can grow mangos and papayas.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Most likely what you have are cuttings and not seedlings; from everything that I've read this plant does not produce viable seed.

There are supposedly two different strains of this plant; one very difficult to grow and the other almost impossible to kill. I have the latter and the plants are kept outdoors all summer in very low humidity in dappled shade, although they are watered every three days during the 100 F summers. They generally grow to 7' tall over the summer and start blooming about this time of year when I bring them into the cold greenhouse, (minimum temp of 40 F.)

But, please don't ask me for any cuttings, (someone always does when I post about them), as I had to treat them with Bayer's Shrub and Tree systemic pesticide a week ago due to a bad infestation of mealy bugs. I wouldn't want to be responsible for sending anybody these pests or having someone try to smoke the leaves and poison themselves sick or worse. The pesticide is supposed to be active for a year or more...

Mike


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

After several weeks i'm back with my story. unfortunately as i thought all eight salvia cuttings (they were rooted) died:( it started with the leafs turning down:
Salvia

On some of them i noticed cracks and holes:
ImageShack.us

I was even trying to save them by making new cuttings from still healthy parts of the plants:
salvia cutting

As i wrote in my first post, i watered them only once! but it seemed like the plants started to feel really bad after this, began to rot
going down

Salvia cutting died within a day, i guess the cutting was to small, stem to thin. Because long time ago i used to make such cuttings and they're growing new roots just in a glass of water! but had much bigger stem.
cutting didnt survive

leafs dropping, to much water i guess
overwatered?

The whole grow went down:(
everthing infected with some white fungus or other crap



***************************************************

Anyway, i got a second chance!! i ordered another 8 salvia cuttings!! its cold outside (around 0C) but somehow they survived the journey:
fresh salvia cuttings delivery!

I just unpacked them and put in the same growroom, but of course i took everything out what could be infected from previous grow.
8 new salvia cuttings

They look ok, right out off the box:
salvias

But i'm so afraid that i will fail again. This time i'm planing not to separate the grow-room from the rest of the room so well, i left the door open, so there is an air flow. This way, there will be no need for any CO2 feeding, cause there is a constant ventilation now.
I set the humidifier to make some steam around the plants, but it doesn't make the grow room to humid because its open now.

I really don't know if repoting to a bigger pots would make any improvements at this stage?? while the cuttings are still very small. The soil in those pots is rather lose and kind of wet , so i'll hold on with watering.

any advices appreciated, cheers.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

i just transplanted four of my salvia cuttings to bigger pots.
new pots, new soil mix
i still don't know whether they accommodate.
I'm really worried about those leafs turning down, like a circle, see the pics:(
different view of the same leafs
marked with red arrows

one cutting have two strange leafs, they look like were eaten by some bugs, but i didn't notice any, is it some disease what could spread to other plants?
holes


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

The second picture down, I see whiteflies... that could be your problem...


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

those little tiny white spots?? i didn't know that those bugs could be so small!
whiteflies?

i read about soup solution, but i'd rather look for some spray in a gardenshop


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

As i wrote previously i don't see any bugs, whiteflies or other insects in my growroom, but something is definitely wrong with the plants, thats for sure. Leaves are getting more twisted.
leaves troubles

I found such description on the net, and it could be it!!

"Cyclamen Adult mites are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Adults are amber or tan-colored and semitransparent while the young stages are white. They are found mostly in protected places on young, tender leaves, buds and flowers. Damage, caused by removal of plant sap, will result in leaves becoming twisted curled and brittle. Buds may become deformed and have a streaked and blotchy appearance. Blackening of injured leaves, buds and flowers is common.
Houseplants lightly infested can be immersed pot and ali, for 15 minutes in water at 110oF. May also use Kelthane as a spray."

So i bought an antinsect spary, (scotts brand), it says its very strong, even poisones to humand and bees. I sprayd a few cuttings, will see what happens.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

On the top left hand leaf of the plant in the picture I was talking about, on the bottom, I see white flies... they don't stick around for you to look at them often... but I see them in your pic.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Hi, thanks for trying to help me.
Sprying didnt change anything, especially that i don't even see what am i fighting with.

Here is an update to my grow log:

the problem with leaves is developing:( and i noticed that leaves started geting small brown spots, like from burns or something. I dint add any fertilizers! i use only pure distilled water (from the store).
The more the leaf is curled, twisted, the more brown spots it gets.
Here are some pics if sb would like to study them:

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Those new light green leaves look like from overwatering, but thats impossible because i didn't even water them, since repoting to bigger pots. The soil is dry, and i even built a wicking system to avoid overwatering, don't know how will it work out, becuase i just made it today.

Metal rodes as a 'table' for pots:
Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Polypren ropes come out of the pots and go to the water cointainer below:

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

And i stil have 4 more cuttings but they need to be transplated to bigger pots. I don't know what to do, maybe i should try hydro? i already bought all the equimpment, maybe i'll try, at least one of them.

Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

I don't think my ligting causes any problems, its two tubes, 1350lm cool white and 550lm fluoro (pink light).
Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us

Thats all sucks:( i'm doing my best and finally they will be all dead:( most probable, because of the same things, leaves curl, brown spots,.. i experienced with my two previous grows, and now the symptopms are the same:(

the only difference is, that now i dont have any problems with rot and fungus, thats because i cut on humidity, its self controlled at 40% in my room.
Previously my almost sealed growbox had about 90% which did not work at all!! caused stem and leaves rot. Now the stems look ok, but leaves are terrible :(


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Good luck with this. I have a cutting I've rooted about 8 months ago and it's the same story. This mysterious black spot will appear mid leaf, spread a dry black spot, and wilt the leaf. New leaves, big leaves, and no noticeable bugs. The nearby houseplants aren't stricken with it either (thankfully). I treated Sallie with some organic pesticide, but no effect. I just keep up the TLC. Peace.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Overwatering ..... Period. An H2O2 treatment may be benificial/ Overwatering reduces the amount of Oxygen available to the roots. This particular salvia can grow easily with little water and indirect sunlight.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

I can solve your problem. Here's the solution:

Take each Salvia out, and get a plastic shopping baggie, not the opaque kind, but the ones you put fruits in that are rather clear.

Now for each salvia you'll be using 1 bag.

Take the baggie and breathe in it, as though you were hyper-ventillating, until the bag is completely fogged. Your trying to get to near 90% humidity, and better yet, a huge concentration of carbon-dioxide and nitrogen. Place this baggie over your Salvia, make sure its really puffed up, really foggy, hot and humid, lots of CO2, that's the key, and most importantly that its sealed around the plant so as not to mix with the outside air. Repeat the same procedure every hour or so.

I will gurantee that your plants will REALLY spruce up, and the leaves will become erect and firm.

The key is in the HIGH concentrations of CO2 and atmospheric nitrogen. I was told by a very experienced botanist that this plant will absorb alot of it's nutrients through the LEAVES, as well as the roots.

From the set up you've shown, I think that your plants we just simply suffocating! You breath oxygen, they breathe carbon dioxide, get a clue!


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

I have some brown spots on my Salvia plant and have taken one cutting so far...but the plant seems to be doing Great! Growing faster than I thought. It's about 3 feet tall. I am not paying very close attention to the plant, all I have done so far is staked it to the potting soil and put some crab meal into the soil. It seems to me that Salvia will grow just fine with minimal watering. I water my plant every 2 to three days and it seems to like that very much. Misting is probably most important.

As far as bugs and pests go I would try spraying VERY small amount of soap mixed with water on the leaves.... don’t forget the underside as well.

My plant does have brown spots on the older leaves but the new growth does not. I think this may be the initial shock from being mailed 2,000 miles. Haha.

I believe it is a very resilient plant, you just have to keep it in one spot and give it ample time to adjust to its surroundings.

Also you don’t need to water it every day unless it is in very hot temperatures. Over watering seems to be the cause of your problems but then again I am no expert. Maybe try not using a humidity tent on one of your cuttings.

Anyways I'm sure you will get it down.

~Seth

PS
Im not sure how to put photos of my salvia on this site but I would be happy to if someone were tell me how it's done.

Also how much fertilizer are you using? And what kind?


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

  • Posted by youreit z9b CA Sunset z8-9 (My Page) on
    Thu, Apr 26, 07 at 11:25

Seth, to attach a photo that's over GW's 60k limit (which is pretty small), you need to sign up for a free account at an image hosting site (Photobucket.com is one of several), then upload your pictures from your computer to your album there. To embed them within a post, you would need to copy the TAG line, which will be under your image on Photobucket, and paste it into the message box here at GW. This option will allow you to post more than one pic in each message you post.
Or you can just copy and paste the URL line from Photobucket into the "Optional Link URL" box at the bottom of the "Post a Follow-Up" area here at GW.

Hope that helps! :)

Brenda


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

I dont know about the kind of salvias you have but the ones I have were all going limpl also, when I went to some of those out and repot mysoil was dry as a bone , I hadnt watered much cause everyone said back off on watering . So I went back to what I started with when they looked healthy. I have mine in pots inside of seed flatts that have ridges and I water from the bottom. I use the expert gardner 24-8-14 1/2teaspoon + a couple drops of superthrive in a gal of water and they are already looking better. My biggest problem at this time it seems is trying to get them hardened off.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Thanks for the post brenda im going to be trying to get some photos up soon. I just gotta upload them :)


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Hi

I have been growing coleus for the past year and I am considering getting salvia.d.

Regarding difficulty, How different are these two to grow from each other. I live in South Africa and our climate here ranges from warm summers and freezing winters.

Things I have noticed from coleus:

They are hyper sensitive to seasonal change, they get the seasonal info from photo periods. Shorter periods kick them into blooming.

I found that having a grow light does not change this behavior if they are exposed to the outside light as well.
Theory:When creating a false season, NO TRACES OF THE SUN SHOULD FIND IT'S WAY TO THE PLANT. Can someone verify this??

Cuttings:
Automatic on plant cuttings that has new leaves in progress.

Cuttings die if they are busy growing flower heads. Not conclusive, can someone verify??

It takes a considerable time (a week, half a week) to change the plant from flowering mode to new leaf growth mode. How much exactly???

If I pinch the flower head from the plant, the plant sprouts flower heads on other nodes. If I pinch a whole chunk along with the flower heads the plant starts new growth instead.

What I would try in this situation is supplying each plantlet with its own humidity hood,
...Remove all traces of sunlight from the growing area
...Put the lights on a timer for 11-12 hour light cycles.
...Make sure the light strength are enough for vigorous growth.
...Regulate the temp to 20 degrees Celsius.
...Water smaller amounts, about 100ml per plant, every second day.
...Do not touch or move the pots once they are placed the way you want them. Not until I see any new growth. Even if they wither completely.
...How cold is your water when you water them? Wont hurt to get it up to 20 degrees Celcius before watering.

That is what my thumbs tell me.

Regards
Zaorr


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

go to the forums where people have years of experience.

Entheogen.com, and the 4 or 5 Yahoo groups are a good starting place.

Plant needs air movement, and cool (66-75F) temps to thrive, free draining soil, bright cool blue flouros or partial "cool" sun outside.

good luck to all, Jupe


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

The plants give subtle signs as to what may be causing the problems. If the internodes are exceptionally small and the leaves are brittle and curly, this usually means too much sunlight or fertilizer burn.


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

I did over 600 cuttings this year, and only have a 2-3% falure, with top branches. what you have is mid stem cuttings, which I did a few just to try, but have found 10-20% falure plus they grow super slow. usually when the stem turns black, your done. but you can cut inbetween nodes and try to root each branch. bugs like whiteflies, aphids, and spider mites generally wont just kill them, just stress them a little. how I do it is a foam box 8ft x2ft x2ft with 2 4ft shop light, I make the cuttings, and put them into 3 in pots of mirical grow seed starting mix, 18per flat, keep at 80-87 deg. I open and spray 2 times a day, once the roots are established I cut down on the leaf spraying. and just water when dry. from one cutting smaller than yours, froma aug of last year, I have 60+ mother plants that were over 5ft before cutting for winter, and at least 600 cuttings from them.
I like to let them fully root out a 3 in pot before I move them into a bigger pot,mostly for shipping reasons but still has worked out well, get 20+inches in a 3 in pot. these plants in the right environment (my box contraption) can live without roots for over a month, and I have seen picked leaves which I pick in piles, stay green and plump for over a month, at the center of the pile. when I move the plants to bigger pots I use 60% peat moss 40%dirt and a few handfulls of perlite per 5 gal bucket. all I can say is check the roots, and replant if the stem is rotted, plant the stem sideways, and hope the nodes will root, in that event you will need to spray the leaves at least 2 times a day.
Jeremy


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

I posted another topic on this problem, I was instructed to let my plants get some sunlight. Well, they sat out for maybe 20 mins in the sun, and now I have burnt soggy plants. I'm really upset this happened, is there any way to rejuvenate these plants, or are they toast. Right now they are in tents, very moist, in the shade...help?


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

I'm having a serious problem....

My plants are dying like flies...

this is my second one now....

it seems to have died today.

the reason i had humidity so high is because the last cutting i had seemed to like it....
any time the plant was looking a little weak, some humidifier would perk it right up...

i'm just feeling really let down....
if anyone had some tips for me, or some cuttings that they would be willing to sell me cheap, i would be grateful....

i already spent way too much on this crap, and now i'm about to give up...

my humidity was at 99%, and the temp was at 90*....

i assume i cooked it.... problem is... ambient temperature in my room is 88* right now....

today i left my humidity tent loose... and i come back to a dead plant....

HELP!!!


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RE: Salvia divinorum seedlings are dying

Salvia divinorum likes mild temps. I'll bet 99 degs just got you a fine bacterial infection! S. div. grows well in the fog belt of San Francisco - in full shade, with irrigation, with temps about 60-70 degs. F, and rarely below 40.

I'm surprised you got seed. I was sure there were no pollinators - that it's a cultogen...

All y'all are growing bacteria! Set your plants free!!!


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