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kendraschmidt_gw

Square Foot Gardening in Extremely Dry Soil

KendraSchmidt
12 years ago

I am doing my first round of square foot gardening in my yard. The soil in our region is known for being very dry due to lack of rain for the past three years. As such, local gardeners have warned that the water will be and is soaked up by the dry earth, even when using garden beds. I've been told by a farmer that the only way to prevent precious water from being soaked up (and keep our water costs down) is to use some sort of barrier in my square foot garden that will separate my storebought soil in my raised bed from the dry earth in the ground.

I'm already using some sort of weed mat to ensure that weeds aren't able to penetrate the soil in my raised beds. What can I use to keep the dry earth below from 1) absorbing all of the water, 2) letting weeds grow into my growbed, and 3) still keep the weed mat in my growbed?

Comments (9)

  • homeend
    12 years ago

    watering more then you normal would, is start
    water retain crystals would help.

  • KendraSchmidt
    Original Author
    12 years ago

    We can't water too much, as that would raise our water bill, which is very high for our area. :( We're hoping for another solution that doesn't involve more water. Any ideas? I hope someone can help.

  • Bryan Scott
    12 years ago

    I have two square foot beds that we installed for the first time this past spring. I had the same issue you are experiencing with the beds drying out quickly. I too laid down a weed barrier on top of my existing ground, then put the beds and new dirt on top. What we ended up doing is taking a small hay bale we had left over from our Halloween decoration last year, and I pulled the small bale apart and spread the hay around the beds. This really seemed to help keep the soil from drying out so quickly. I bet I went from watering every day to about every three or four days (100+ temps). I just enjoyed my first ever Sugar Baby Watermelon for the 4th of July and it was tasty! Also have been enjoying cherry tomatoes, roma tomatoes, and have jalepeno, habenerro, and bell peppers on the way.

    Hope this info helps,
    Bryan

  • KendraSchmidt
    Original Author
    12 years ago

    Thanks Bryan, there's a strategy! Did you put the hay around the outside of the beds? Or around the inside of the beds?

  • Bryan Scott
    12 years ago

    Kendra,
    Here is a pic of when we started. Until we expand our larger bed to encompass the whole side yard area, for now I just bordered it with rubber landscape edging held in place by spikes.
    Setup is: everything has weed barrier under it. Native tree mulch outside of sf beds. Ladybug brand sf garden soil in raised beds, and since pic was taken, added hay/straw to help keep if from drying out. We also have a black soaker hose running under the straw that we turn on as the plants start drooping/looking a little sad.

    Here is a pic of our watermelon we just picked on the 4th of July. I took up growing right under a lemon basil plant, which smells incredible when you touch it. It shows the setup we ended up with for right now with the mulch and hay combo.

    This year is our first year to do a sf garden bed. We lost a squash, zuchini, and two corn plants, but I think the sf garden bed kits we bought are not tall/deep enough for those plants. Anyways, if any more questions, ask away. This is my first year doing sf gardening, so I'm all trial and error right now, so please share your pics/questions/suggestions/ect... I have some more pics of the garden to upload from the camera so I'll try and get them on here soon.

  • cygnwulf
    12 years ago

    You could always consider putting a solid bottom on your bed. To be honest, evaporation is probably a more likely culprit than the existing soil in any kind of raised bed, and if you've had such little rain over the last few years then your humidity is probably ALSO really low. The previous posts recommending heavy mulching are probably your best bet to help keep your soil moist.

  • Ray Scheel
    12 years ago

    Another option in arid areas that is more work in the set-up but supposedly is to dig the bed in so that it is effectively below grade, so any rain that does fall concentrates in and around the bed. Mulching will slow evaporation loss and an in ground barrier around the edge of the bed could keep the surrounding soil from slurping away as much of the moisture.

  • gflippin
    12 years ago

    I don't know how deep of a bed you need, but I built a 4X8 bed for strawberries using a technique similar to the "earthbox". I lined the bed with a sheet of plastic, layed 6 sections of 4" drainage pipe in the bottom, fixed a spout in one of the pipe to come up to the surface and filled in with organic potting mix and composted cow manure. I water about once every three weeks. The strawberries are very happy.

  • nitroburn
    12 years ago

    It wont help you this year, but maybe dig the dirt out of them end of year and place something on the bottom that is solid with just a few drain holes. Heck, even just laying a few extra layers of newspaper might help slow the water but still allow excess to drain. Also if that is real wood, might help to keep the soil off it with some plastic. I find real wood a pain due to its constant wicking of moisture from the soil.

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