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Difference between fruits and vegetables
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Posted by Dave (dlindsay@optonline.net) on Fri, Jan 14, 00 at 19:56
Greetings.
My 1st grader is studying fruits and vegeatables in school. The teacher seems to have told the class that anything with seeds is a fruit and anything without them is a vegetable. I am very suspicious of this definition, and would like a definitive method of determining the difference between the two. If anyone can answer this question or point me to another resource I would be most grateful.
Thank you.
Follow-Up Postings:
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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Well, the teacher is correct. But for legal purposes, such things as tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, beans, corn are all ``vegetables.'' jean
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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I have taught plant science to elementary school classes at a botanical garden. I get this question all the time! The answer depends on who you are: a scientist? a greengrocer? I'll give you the botanist's answer: A fruit is the ripened (swollen) ovary of a flower. The ovary ripens when the ovules inside have been fertilized. Seeds of flowering plants always are found inside fruits. Botanists generally don't use the word vegetable to mean a plant or even a plant part. The basic parts are roots, stems, leaves flowers/fruit/seeds. Vegetable is a grocery store term: Tomatoes are called vegetables to distinguish them from the sweeter fruits like peaches. Carrots are called vegetables but the part we eat is of course a root. In horticulture people talk about growing "flowers and vegetables" but that doesn't really make sense: tomatoes and peppers are flowering plants! I appreciate your question. I believe it's extremely important to give kids accurate info, especially if the learning is being done in a science class/class unit. There's so much misinfo out there & it's confusing to kids-adults too! I hope you'll gently share this with the teacher & let me know what she says. Regards, Cathy
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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This topic is a very interesting one. But, Cathy's right. Isn't that weird? When I realized that I didnt understand why they arent just called fruits..ya know Tomatoes, Peppers, cucumbers,etc.... I still would like to understand the legalities of it and why it has to be such a misconception. Jean, do you know why?
Notes and news in horticulture
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- Posted by
Dr Shailendra Rajan (JAH@rajans.com) on Mon, Apr 24, 00 at 9:37
Notes and news in horticulture Here is a link that might be useful: Journal of Applied Hortitulture
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I recently heard on the Fodd Network that the pepper is actually a berry... well, go figure |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Tom RE Dave Dewitt & Dr Paul Bosland ,NMSU, "The Pepper Garden" Peppers are still fruits, in that the seeds are in the part you eat.. Strawberrys only ones with seeds on outside of fruit. Some varieties of peppers are very small and are called "Birds Eye" class IE Tepin, Tepe, Chiletipen A couple of the solanacae plants are the Jeruslam(sp) ground cherry, |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I haven't a clue just guessing but rather than botany or horticulture, wouldn't a first grader be most interested in what they see in the store? Where did this "fruits and vegetables" terminology originate? Is that nutritionists language or is it old marketing jargon? Or something else altogether? |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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Just came across this message from way back. I have another 2 cents to add: Strawberries are not an exception to the rule, that is the seeds are on the inside. Those little brown things that look like seeds are actually fruits with a seed inside. The yummy, fleshy part we eat is a receptacle. Take a close look at a strawberry flower sometime & you'll see the beginnings of lots of those tiny fruits. Since this is in part an education forum I felt it important to get this message out. Plus I think it's really cool! |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| This is a very timely topic for me! I recently taught a plant propagation "mini-course" for some 6th grade classes. We started out with a debate on what a seed is. The general consensus of the class was that a seed was something that you put in the ground, and it grows into a new plant. They had just studied about flowers, and so some also said that a fruit is an ovary. Technically, a seed is the result of sexual reproduction in flowers. I then presented them with a banana, mango, coconut, beans, peanuts, and a potato (all locally grown plants for us here in Kenya, East Africa). My challenge for them was to tell me which is a seed, a fruit and which is neither. They readily identified the banana and mango as fruits, and the beans and peanuts as seeds, and weren't sure about the potato and coconut. I then told them that if I planted these 6 items, 5 would grow and one would not. Even though the banana is a fruit, it will not grow because it does not produce viable seed. So, if all of the others will grow, then why are they not seeds? The potato is a specialized stem (tuber), not a seed (not a result of sexual reproduction). But peanuts grow underground, too! Yes, but they are indeed seeds, because after the plant flowers, it sends down special "appendages" into the soil, where the peanuts form. The coconut is indeed a seed, albeit a big one. The beans were pretty obviously seeds. The mango is a fruit with a big seed inside. It was a joy to see the kids respond, and really have to think! Each kid then got an avocado pit, and was given the choice of trying to germinate it in either water or in potting soil. The first avocado to germinate earns its gardener a Snickers candy bar. It was a really fun experience for me and the kids! |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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The difference between friuts and vegetables generally is determined by the vitamin C content, I believe. For example:Tomato is technically a fruit because of its Vitamin C, but we usually group it with vegetables.If we use this ruler to determine the difference between a fruit and a vegetable we find that most of the roots and tubers: potatoes, carrots, beets,and many of the above ground "fruits" such as zucchini, pumpkins, green beans, eggplant can readily be classified as vegetables and then oranges, apples, strawberries, blueberries, and those tomatoes fall in the fruit catagory. I think that the teacher allowed her self to try to find an easy definition. We talk about the fruits of the Earth and we talk about vegetation. When we talk about humanly edible things we are using only part of the whole realm. I hope this helps you with your first grader. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I know this is is an old posting, but I just came across it and couldn't resist posting. I think the fundamental problem here is that people think that the words "fruit" and "vegetable" are mutally exclusive. Here is a dictionary definition of a vegetable: The edible part of a plant, such as the root of the beet, the leaf of spinach, or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower. And a dictionary definition of a fruit: The ripened ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. A tomato is an edible part of a plant. It is also a ripened ovary which contains seeds. Therefore it is a fruit AND a vegetable. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| There is a difference also when it comes to digestion, but the only people who pay attention to it seem to be those who come from the sub-continent of India. Fruit needs different enzymes for digestion as vegetables. That is why you should not combine them in the same meal. Lettuce and parsley, however, can be combined with either, and maybe celery as well. Cucurbits (pumpkins, squash, zucchini, cucumber, etc.) need enzymes different from the other two groups. That is why many people, including me, find them difficult to digest. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| This isn't really on the subject but sort of is. My daughter is in Kindergarten and her teacher asked me yesterday if I would be willing to come teach something on plants to the kids. Can anyone recommend a project that would be age appropriate, 5-6 yrs old, and fun at the same time? Any sugguestions would be very welcome! Thanks in advance! |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| vegetable is a culinary term. THEREFORE if it tastes like a vegetable it IS a vegetable. Following this line of thought and disregarding scientific terms you can say if it taste like a fruit it is a fruit. Tomatoes are vegetables unless they are really good and sweet, then that makes them a fruit. It really is just a matter of semantics. English is a living language and grows and changes just like plants. Or whatever... I just like fighting over the fruit veggie argument |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| How embarrassing. Do you know, I always thought the definition of a fruit was something that grew on a vine or tree, whereas a vegetable grew on anything else (a bush, a stalk, underground). I thought that was why tomatoes were fruits though we call them veggies and bananas were herbs though we call them fruits. (This brings to mind my asking in curiosity around age 10, "Do pickles grow on trees?" which got me made fun of for a long time--I had no idea they were cucumbers!). Now I realize I've been truly clueless all this time! That's kinda funny. Or not. I'm not sure. :-) Palyne |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| My daughter is currently interested in fruits and I was teaching her the definition of fruits as I remembered it from school -- seed-bearing part of the plant. My question may be stupid but now that we have seedless varieties of 'fruits' coming out (e.g. grapes, watermelon), is there any other definition of fruit that I can give? She hasn't asked me yet but I'm anticipating the question and would like to have an answer ready when she does ask. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I am amazed at the "definitions" I've seen here. I hope Cathy (second response) is still not teaching science. Here is a good distinction between the two. It was published by Universal Press Syndicate in 1997 and can be found at the following URL: http://infoweb.newsbank.com/elementary/articles/tw971104.htm WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES? TELL ME WHY by Arkady Leokum The word "fruit" usually describes any fleshy part of a plant that has developed from a flower and has seeds. Vegetables are herbaceous plants. Herbaceous plants have soft stems and little or no woody tissue. According to botanists, the part of a plant that carries seeds is its fruit. They divide fruits into three main classes: fleshy fruits with seeds in the flesh, such as oranges, melons, berries and apples; fruits containing pits or stones, such as cherries, plums and peaches; and dry fruits, such as nuts, grains, beans and peas. Just as there are families of related creatures in the animal kingdom, so many vegetables are related. Did you know, for example, that cabbage, turnips, radishes, broccoli and cauliflower all belong to one family of vegetables? Lettuce, chicory and artichokes belong to another vegetable family. The gourd family includes cucumbers, melons and pumpkins. The pea family consists of peas, all kinds of beans, peanuts and soybeans. Asparagus is related to the common onion, leek, garlic, chive and shallot. Beets, spinach and Swiss chard all belong to one family. And here is an interesting one: the nightshade family. It includes potatoes, eggplants, peppers and tobacco. Fruits and vegetables are alike in that they supply us with the vitamins and minerals that help to keep us healthy. UNIVERSAL PRESS SYNDICATE NOVEMBER 4, 1997 COPYRIGHT (c) 1997 UNIVERSAL PRESS SYNDICATE |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Cathy's response is not really all that off and neither is yours LOL ... "The word "fruit" usually describes any fleshy part of a plant that has developed from a flower and has seeds. Vegetables are herbaceous plants. Herbaceous plants have soft stems and little or no woody tissue. " According to botanist a fruit is a ripened ovary along with any stucture that enloses the ripened ovary ... the ovary being part of the pistil the female part of the flower ... Outside of botany however for the purpose of commerce ... there are legal definitions of what are fruits and vegetables ... some fruits are listed as vegetables by law ... like it or not that is the law and you can get in a lot of hot water selling a fruit as a fruit when it's listed as a vegetable !! ( Wierd ... ) The term vegetable in a horticulture sense refers to a group of plants grown traditionally in "vegetable gardens " ... many of which are herbaceous ... that is have only non woody growth and normally live only for a season and die back to the ground ... a very diverse grouping of plants best charecterized or defined by the characters of the plants themselves ... As Cathy pointed out the term "Vegetable" is not listed in many botanical references ... however ... a "vegetative" part of a plant is a part that carries out photosynthesis .. metabolism ect. but not involved with sexual reproduction. The green part on top of the carrot is a vegetative organ called the shoot .... it will produce flowers that are non vegetative and the flowers have a pistil whose ovary will develope into a fruit .. a non edible fruit. The part we eat is the Carrot root ... which is a vegetatative organ ( Yes organ like a Kidney in a human ) in a botanical sense ... an Apple a fruit in a botanical sense AND not ofcouse a vegetable in a horticulture sense or a legal sense ... a Pepper plant a vegetable in a horticulture sense that makes an edible structure that contains seeds called a fruit in a botanical sense ... a Tomato a fruit in a botanical sense BUT some call it a vegetable which makes no botanical sense BUT a vegetable in a legal sense which makes sense ... make sense ?? Good Day ... |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Well If you take all of the theory's about which is a fruit and which is a vegetable there is really only one that works for all. For example if you say that fruit is the one that contains the seeds, this is not correct and does work in all cases as in the bannana. If this was true you would have to say that the bannana is a vegetable. The correct answer that works for everything is that vegetables are a complex carbohydrate and fruit is a simple carbohydrate, fruit contains a lot more sugar than vegetables. Therfore fruit is sweet and vegetables are savoury, it's a simple as that. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Bananas have seeds, though apparently not viable. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Yep ... Bananas are fruits indeed. "fruit contains a lot more sugar than vegetables." Nuts are fruits ... Pine nuts ... Walnuts ... Almonds ect.. Good Day ... |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Seedless grapes are still a "fruit". |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Keep in mind a complex answer would not have been age appropriate for a first grader. Ask Dr. Dictionary, a feature of Dictionary.com, provides a succinct explanation: A fruit is actually the sweet, ripened ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant. A vegetable, in contrast, is an herbaceous plant cultivated for an edible part (seeds, roots, stems, leaves, bulbs, tubers, or nonsweet fruits). So, to be really nitpicky, a fruit could be a vegetable, but a vegetable could not be a fruit. Most fruits are sweet because they contain a simple sugar called fructose, while most vegetables are less sweet because they have much less fructose. The sweetness of fruit encourages animals to eat it and thereby spread the seeds. An interesting list of fruits that are often thought to be vegetables: tomatoes cucumbers squashes and zucchini avocados green, red, and yellow peppers peapods pumpkins |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| "Ask Dr. Dictionary, a feature of Dictionary.com, provides a succinct explanation: " Thanks .. but no thanks. Good Day ... |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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dear everybody, i am currently a horticulturalist studying at THE university of altoona in altoona, pa and i have devoted my doctoral thesis to this topic, so please let me explain. There is no real difference between fruits and vegetables, in fact it is my contention that vegetables do not actually exist and are a figment of the collective human imagination. Therefore, not only are all of you extremely stupid for arguing such an obsurd topic, but you are all wasting your time contributing to the message board of a gardening website that no normal person would read. Also, im smarter than all of you...i have my phd. Thank you and goodbye. sincerely, Dr. Washington L. Nunez p.s. i own you |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I think that the best way to determine if something's a fruit or a veg is if it has the potential to make you fart. I've never made bubbles in the tub from an apple or an orange or tomato; but I've cleared elevators from beans, cabbage, broccoli, eggplant, pumpkin (bread or pie) Hope that clears the air on this matter (no pun inteaded) |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Apparently you're all extremely stupid for arging such an obsurd topic, but at least you didn't waste your time doing a thesis on it... Thanks for the info everyone :-) |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I agree with devo plant in regard to "Dr." Nunez. I hope his "thesis" is more grammatically sound and coherent than the nonsense he posted on this message board. By the way, Mr. 37's fart-potential distinction gets my vote! Although seemingly not as scientifically sound as some of the offerings I perused on this message board, it is probably more accurate than many. Moreover, I assume there actually is scientific support for this flatulence correlation. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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Teach your 1st grader an important lesson. Dollars and cents often impact even the most seemingly insignificant areas. Fact: a tomato is a fruit. Fact: Legally in the USA a tomato is listed as a vegetable. This is due to a 1893 Supreme Court decision (U.S. Supreme Court NIX v. HEDDEN, 149 U.S. 304). Why the big fuss?? Because in 1893 most tomatoes were imported from the West Indies, and were subject to a 10% tarrif. Fruits, however were not subject to any tarrif. Justice Gray said that even though tomatoes are fruits, they "[are] in the common language of the people, whether sellers or consumers of provisions, considered vegetables" There you have it. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I am not sure if anyone even pays any attention to this post anymore, but I had heard something I thought I would throw in as I did not see it mentioned. I cannot remember where or when I learned this, so I am not sure if it bears any truth, but I was told that a fruit is defined as something that will continue to ripen once removed from the plant,vine, etc. And a vegetable will not ripen once removed, it needs to be picked at its peak. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Dale Winton is a fruit; Stephen Hawking is a vegetable! |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Oh boy. Let me cause a little more havoc... What's the difference between a root and a tuber? Carrots, parsnips, beets, radishes...root vegetables? Potato, yam, taro, water chestnuts...tubers? Is the difference that a root vegetable actually functions in bringing in nutrients and a tuber is simply a storage facility for the nutrients brought in? |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| wow very intersting and confusing. lol Althought I must say great blog as it kept people talking about the same topic for over 7 years. Obviously there are many theories but I think most of you forgot that the orig. post was for a first grade class. And after reading all of the posts I still have no idea what to tell my 5, 7 and 8 year olds. maybe a combo of a few posts. I will look into the simple and complex carb explaination, it seems the most age appropriate and holds some truth. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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the difference is what you are making say ... a pie or soup ever here of fruit soup or carrot pie green bean pie or even broccali pie? no so vegetable you put in vegetable soup and fruits you use to make pie....... |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| If Dr. Nunez is so brilliant why can't he spell absurd correctly? |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| Fruits continue to ripen after they are picked and vegetables do not. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I came apon this blog searching for the difference between fruits and vegetables. After reading through these posts I have come to the conclusion that there are two theories that make the most sense - Fruits continue to ripen after they are picked and vegetables do not and fruits continue to produce year after year and vegetables do not. Also this would hold true that fruits are sweeter and more acidic than vegetables with exception to nuts. |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| I am a bit confused still about the difference between fruits and vegetables. My research showed that some vegetables need pollination. So why vegetables need pollination if they do and are there differences between fruits and vegetables outside of fruits having seeds? |
RE: Difference between fruits and vegetables
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| i was searching some information regarding fruits and saw this. the conversation is quite interesting and i totally forgot to remember that only fruits can be ripened after plucking and not the vegetables. |
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