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nj_cheryl

Plucking "sucker" growth from tomato plants

nj_cheryl
10 years ago

I'd just like some feedback on pruning back "suckers" from the tomato plant. My father in law is a farm boy from Virginia and he told me to pluck the new suckers growing off the v of the leaves so the tomatoes you allow will be bigger stronger and sweeter. I never know how many to pluck and hate to waste part of a harvest.....what's your thoughts on this practice, tomato aficionados?

Comments (6)

  • digdirt2
    10 years ago

    Tons of discussions here about this that the search will pull up. We even have a FAQ here on it.

    Pruning - what you call plucking the suckers - is strictly optional. It is not required for any reason. It is one of the enduring garden myths from eons ago when the erroneus claim was made that the "suckers", which are actually lateral fruit producing branches, supposedly "suck" energy from the plant.

    It's use is tied to the type of plant (determinate or indeterminate), the plant spacing used, and the method of support used (single stakes, tripods, various types of cages, string, Florida weave, etc.) And while there is some evidence that the remaining fruit might be marginally larger, the overall production is substantially reduced. There is no proof that the remaining fruit will be stronger, sweeter, healthier, or any of the other claims made.

    So do it if you wish to for some reason but only on indeterminate variety plants and as long as you understand that you are only doing it to improve the plant spacing or the support, not for the fruit that results.

    You can remove them all as they develop so only a single stem results. Or you can leave 2 of them and have 3 main stems. But snip/pinch them off while they are as small as possible. Going back later and removing several large ones is very stressful for the plant.

    Dave

    Here is a link that might be useful: FAQ - To prune or not to prune

  • nj_cheryl
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Thanks Dave! I did find the FAQ page after I posted the question. I appreciate your time though and now I won't stress out about it!

  • jemsister
    10 years ago

    I read in a gardening book for our region (PNW zone 8, so moderate temps, humid, lots of rain) that pruning is recommended for good air circulation, which is supposed to help in the prevention of fungal disease. Thoughts on that theory?

  • seysonn
    10 years ago

    Agree, jemsister.

    I am also first year gardener in PNW.
    In addition to what you just mentioned, summers are much cooler here and the growing season for things that need to ripen, is relatively short. I have just hear from some local, that some gardeners will even nip the end of branches and even new buds, so that the plan can concentrate on ripening the existing ones. So to ME, pruning make sense. SUCKERS are not really suckers but they use the limited resource of the root system. There is just ONE STEM that all the plants food production material channels through it.

  • digdirt2
    10 years ago

    pruning is recommended for good air circulation, which is supposed to help in the prevention of fungal disease. Thoughts on that theory?

    Since the common tomato fungal diseases are airborne fungus that claim is debatable. It would more likely help prevent bacterial diseases than fungal.

    One can read/hear all sorts of claims. That doesn't necessarily make them true.

    I have just hear from some local, that some gardeners will even nip the end of branches and even new buds, so that the plan can concentrate on ripening the existing ones

    Ripening rates are genetically controlled and there is no evidence that it is affected by top growth pruning, only by root pruning.

    There is just ONE STEM that all the plants food production material channels through it.

    All the secondary stems have circulatory systems too.

    Pruning is always an option but it should be done for valid reasons not because of speculative claims since most are just enduring myths.

    Dave

  • n1111z
    10 years ago

    Dave, your reasoning, as always, is impeccable. I plant tomatoes four to a sixteen sq ft raised bed and have always pruned to two stems. This year I'm going to not prune "suckers" more than twelve inches above the soil. I'll let you know how it goes.

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