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ctnewbie08

Pruning Cherry Tomatoes

ctnewbie08
15 years ago

This is my first time gardening, so forgive the newbie question, but I have to know - are the rules to pruning cherry tomatoes any different from pruning regular tomatoes? I have a lovely cherry tomato plant growing wonderfully and along the main stem there are about 7-8 branches. The flowering branches are mainly towards the top of the plant.

Comments (19)

  • city_tomato
    15 years ago

    Why prune at all? You'll get more maters if you don't.

  • solanaceae
    15 years ago

    Actually that is not true. One may end up with more tomatoes with pruning indeterminate plants. The first question is this determinate or indeterminate. It applies to determinate.
    The reason why pruning may help is lower leaves will end up being shaded rather early.The plant is directing energy in a non productive area in that case and takes more energy than it makes. A taller pruned plant will expend energy into growth that is likely to receive light through the season. You do have to get this right. Remember a tomato plant thinks its going to sprawl like its wild Peruvian cousin. If you train it up it will not sprawl and sections will be shaded that would not be naturally.
    There are other factors such as vertical space. In hot area shading as much as possible also is desired. I think its very specific to your goal but it does not necessarily impact production. Pruning may encourage disease or may prevent it.

  • digdirt2
    15 years ago

    are the rules to pruning cherry tomatoes any different from pruning regular tomatoes?

    First we really have to know what you mean by this as many interpret the so-called rules very differently. ie: many mistakenly think that you HAVE to prune. So how do you define the "rules"? And how are you supporting it and what variety is it and is it in the garden or in a container? ;)

    Personally, determinate or indeterminate, all I would do is remove the leaf branches below the first fruit cluster and leave the rest. I wouldn't prune any further unless I was having trouble supporting it for some reason or if it is growing in a really crowded location of some sort. Then I might trim back some of the leaf branches. But all the suckers will produce fruit for you so removing them could cost you fruit to eat.

    Dave

    PS: Have you checked out the FAQ here on Pruning? It may be of help.

  • sprouts_honor
    15 years ago

    If using a cage support, I usually prune a few of the suckers because the plant usually out grows the cage and can tip over even if the cage is tethered to a stake. Plus, I always have so many cherry tomatoes and can't give them away. So losing a few due to pruning isn't a bad thing. I usually prune the leaves near the bottom/inside later in the season. It makes it easier to harvest fruit in the middle of the cage and provides some air circulation. If you support with a trellis, you won't have that problem.

  • ctnewbie08
    Original Author
    15 years ago

    Thanks for all the responses! Note to Newbie-self, "never use the word 'rules' amoungst gardeners!" LOL

    Since some were curious, I found the pruning "guide" from this site: http://www.taunton.com/finegardening/how-to/articles/pruning-tomatoes.aspx?nterms=74872

    I just wondered if you treat a cherry tomato plant like any other tomato plant and from what I could piece apart from all of your answers it sounds like I should. Thanks again!

  • digdirt2
    15 years ago

    Please keep in mind, that just like all the opinions expressed here, that site is just another gardener's opinion. ;) It isn't considered an absolute authority in other words.

    The need to prune all depends on the type of tomato and how you support it. Experiment and see which works best for you.

    Dave

  • piantini
    15 years ago

    This site helped me pretty good!

    Here is a link that might be useful: Tomato Plant Pruning

  • digdirt2
    15 years ago

    It's the same site ctnewbie08 linked and yes, it is an informative site but please recognize that it is just one opinion on the subject - not tomato gospel. ;) Many find that some of the claims it makes can't be supported by hands-on experience. So as I said, don't take it all at face value. Instead, experiment, see what works best for you in your garden.

    Dave

  • trudi_d
    15 years ago

    I prune only for safety reasons or to cut down on jungle-like growth. With an IND cherry tomato which can grow to humongous size pruning isn't goting to effect cropping--you will have loads of fruits either way.

    If the plant has stems which develop into something that you would trip over then prune them back.

    If the plant is crowding your space then prune it back too--it's your garden and YOU are the boss of your plants. Don't be a slave to them; give yourself adequate walking and shoulder room so you are comfortable.

  • solanaceae
    15 years ago

    I have also read one other reason besides the particular space one is working with is pruning may cause earlier fruit at the cost of total productivity. Someone with a lot of plants may benefit from pruning a few plants to get early fruit until the others take over.
    An interesting experiment it would be.

  • trudi_d
    15 years ago

    Do you have a link or article title with author so we can look at that?

  • johnny_tomato_seed
    15 years ago

    Sorry to get off the subject just a bit. Okay, I read the organic magic a few times and seems there are a lot of speculation on what happens but nothing specific as far as timeline and when that "switch" turns on where energy is put toward making tomatoes instead of foliage. So I am going to try to make an educated guess using analogy. Please don't be offended. It's the best way I can try to guess it.

    Pruned tomato = Person dropping out of high school to go work for McDonalds.
    Unpruned tomato = Person who goes to college or higher education.

    So in the link, the person did a side by side experiment where he pruned one plant completely down to a stem, the other one plant he pruned all the suckers, but had more stems.

    He found that early on the extremely pruned plant grew taller faster and fruit earlier, ie the high school kid decided to spend no more money on books and go work for McDonald instead. So he saved up some money and was able to buy some bling bling, ie got tomatoes earlier.

    This goes for a while. The kid who went off to college had to spent money on books, etc...(building the plant). He is "building his foundation".

    So fast forward 5 years later, the kid at Mcdonalds got some money in the bank (tall plants) and bought himself a few more luxury items (tomatoes). Now the college kid got a nice big offer from a big company and soon he got money not only to catch up but surpasses the high school kid, more plants, foliage, flowers.

    This is my analogy and how I understand it. I am reading that the majority of people agrees that pruning will give you taller plant and fruits SOONER. But in the long run, you will suffer because of less fruit production. But if you spend all your money (energy) on growing plants and not prune at all, you may stretch your resources thin and get smaller tomatoes and less tasty ones ???

    There's got to be a middle ground somewhere, meaning pruning just enough in the beginning and let them go when they get tall enough. This way you can get a mixture of abundant fruit, big fruit, and tasty ones. But then again, the fact that any pruning was done will limit fruit production. Can't the pruners and non-pruners just get along? ;-)

    Here is a link that might be useful: organic magic

  • digdirt2
    15 years ago

    I am reading that the majority of people agrees that pruning will give you taller plant and fruits SOONER. But in the long run, you will suffer because of less fruit production.

    There most definitely is a middle ground. ;) But first, the assumptions you are making:

    1. the majority of people DON'T agree that pruning will give you a taller plant and fruit sooner. Some believe that, many do not. Raybo has a photo posted here in another thread of an 8' tall CP that isn't pruned and bearing fruit. I have also posted pics in the past of 8' Giant Belgiums - never pruned and full of 1 1/2 to 2 lb. fruit.

    I currently have a 5' Sweet Cluster never pruned with blushing fruit on at the same time that my lightly pruned 4' Stupice (early variety) is ripening its first fruit. I also have 4 Black Cherries topping 5 feet that have never been pruned at all and will likely hit 8' by summer end.

    If you prune extensively then yes, I would agree that you sacrifice production for 2 reasons. First, you have lost permanently all of the energy resources those pruned branches would have provided to the plant and you are risking, in some climates, fruit loss due to sun scald. Pruners say you make up for that lost production by being able to put more plants in the same space. I can see that logic if all you want to to taste many different varieties. But if your goal is as much tomato production in the space available, the logic escapes me. ;)

    2. But if you spend all your money (energy) on growing plants and not prune at all, you may stretch your resources thin and get smaller tomatoes and less tasty ones.

    I don't agree. First, unless you are applying massive does of nitrogen, your plant growth keeps pace with the fruit production and vice-versa. Second, since size is primarily genetically determined a normal fertilizing and watering program will provide you with what are normal sized fruit for the variety. ie: the Giant Belgiums I mentioned above.

    As to less taste? Granted, some taste (which is a very subjective value judgment anyway) MAY be lost due to the extra watering required late in the season in hot climates that loss can be prevented with earlier picking. But if the unpruned plant remains mostly healthy, even late in the season the fruit should still contain about the same sugar/acid balance, so the same taste.

    The "Organic Magic" site and claims made on it have been discussed here numerous times in the past (search "organic magic") and refuted by many in great detail. Some even tried the experiment and posted comparisons. You may wish to review those discussions as well. Then try your own experiment as many of us have in the past - prune one and leave another and take notes. It is the best way to find out what works best for you in your garden environment.

    Hope this is of some help to you.

    Dave

  • johnny_tomato_seed
    15 years ago

    Dave:

    Once again your wisdom is invaluable. What I meant to say is that those that believe pruning helps believe that they fruit sooner and be taller. Sorry for not being more clear, ;-). I won't be pruning my cage unless the foliage gets in the way of getting to the fruits. But I will be pruning the florida weave tomatoes, just for space and support reasons.

    I can't wait to post pictures of my fruit and plants on this site, no doubt with my thanks and gratitude to the wisdom of Dave and Carolyn ;-). I learned so much in a short time.

    Happy Harvesting !!!

  • digdirt2
    15 years ago

    Then you have a great comparison study going already! Good for you.

    I'm doing one of my own this year - decided to try a Florida weave for the first time to compare production, ease of care, plant health, etc. I cheated a bit and planted them a bit further apart than the typical weave calls for and only weaved/wove 4 plants to a set of 3 poles - I know it's overcompensating but I'm chicken when it comes to new experiments. ;) With 2 separate sets going and the further spacing I hope to not have to prune as much as normally recommended. So far all is going well and they sure are going to be easier to pick than the caged ones.

    Happy Gardening!

    Dave

  • crimsonfire54
    8 years ago

    Can I prune an indeterminate tomato plant to be a certain width and height? I received a packet of Large Red Cherry tomato seeds from an acquaintance of mine and it says that the plant will grow to be 4-6 feet tall, but I plan to grow it in a 5 gallon container. My problem is that I commute from college to home every three months, therefore I don't want the plant to exceed 2 feet in height if possible. If anyone knows, please share!

  • PupillaCharites
    8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    Crimson, you asked in a new thread. Let's use the new thread, please :-)
    PC

  • Peter (6b SE NY)
    8 years ago

    I haven't pruned a single branch and only unhealthy leaves or those on the ground from my Sungolds, and they are loaded with tons of fruit, 6 feet high already and growing upwards unabated. The fruit will mature a little slower as they are setting so much fruit at once, but it will be worth it. Though the plants are very wide and bushy, and require biweekly maintenance to keep them supported. Even if they were in a cage those lateral branches are very long... but this is Sungold we are talking about. The Golden Rave are doing similarly.


    Some people advocate pruning to limit fruit production and thus get bigger fruit, but bigger fruit isn't really a concern with cherries.


    I didn't prune any of my cherries last year and from 3 plants got way more cherries than I could possibly eat.


    Next year I may do a little more pruning, just to keep the vigorous indeterminates more manageable. Especially the suckers/branches at ground level are kind of a waste and leaves the plant competing with itself.

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