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gardenmommy_2010

Combating the Heat

gardenmommy_2010
12 years ago

So, we're about to have 4-5 days of 100+. Most of my garden beds are all right but one of them has straight afternoon sun & backs up to a shed so it only gets hotter. With our last 100 degree temps the tomato plants in this bed got fried blossoms. They're just now getting new blossoms ready to open & I don't want to lose them again. I can see a real pattern emerging. I would like some tomatoes from these plants but am afraid I won't get any unless I can combat the heat a little. I'm planning on misting the plants before the sun's real strong on them and then shading them and giving them extra water. Any other suggestions? Thanks!

Comments (18)

  • robeb
    12 years ago

    I wouldn't mist them but shading them sounds good.

  • digdirt2
    12 years ago

    At those temps the pollen isn't viable anyway so all your work won't help much. 100+ degree temps are something many of us have to deal with much of the summer. :)

    Check out the Blossom Drop FAQ here for more details on why tomato plants just will not set fruit during periods of especially hot weather/humidity. If you could shade the plants you might gain 10 degrees cooler but even that wouldn't be enough.

    Plus all that misting only encourages fungal disease to develop. Focus instead on keeping the plants alive and healthy so that they can then set fruit once the weather breaks.

    Dave

    Here is a link that might be useful: Blossom Drop FAQ

  • gardenmommy_2010
    Original Author
    12 years ago

    Thanks for the info. When I lost my blossoms during the last heat wave it's not that the blossoms opened & then dropped. There were blossoms that were getting ready to open & the yellowish parts turned brown & the blossoms dropped w/out ever opening. Now I have new blossoms forming & don't want them to fry again during the heat. Hopefully the +-10 degrees from shading will protect the baby blossoms! Thanks for the suggestions!

  • digdirt2
    12 years ago

    it's not that the blossoms opened & then dropped. There were blossoms that were getting ready to open & the yellowish parts turned brown & the blossoms dropped w/out ever opening.

    That is still 'blossom drop'. :) Much of the time the blossom never opens because the heat and humidity make the pollen tacky/sticky, the bloom turns brown and falls off.

    Honest, this may be unusual weather for you but it is standard everyday summer weather for many of us and blooming, pollination, and fruit set all depends on the air temps and the humidity.

    Dave

    Dave

  • qaguy
    12 years ago

    I'll disagree to a point about the misting. Since the
    lady (I assume a person with a handle of 'gardenmommy' is
    a lady) lives in Sacramento, the dry heat will lessen
    the possibility of fungal disease. Other parts of the
    country (those with high humidity) must keep the amount
    of water on the leaves to a minimum. But us here in CA can
    feel free to get the leaves wet. The low humidity will
    suck the water off the leaves fast enough so that fungus
    infections are avoided.

    I know this is heresy to many, but I've been misting
    and getting the leaves wet for many years with few fungus
    problems. I was alterted to this by Steve Goto at one
    of his tomato tastings.

    It (getting tomato leaves wet) is one of those things to
    be avoided in most areas. Here though, with the proper
    conditions, you can get away with it.

  • gardenmommy_2010
    Original Author
    12 years ago

    Well. I was thinking that blossoms dropping prior to opening might be different from after opening. Guess not. I just hate to lose all the current about-to-open blossoms. And, no, the 100's aren't unusual weather here - all too common which is why I'm worried about not getting any tomatoes out of those plants. Probably isn't the best location for that garden bed. I'm not worried about the other beds.

    Thanks qaguy. Someone else here in Sac who grows 100+ tomato plants does light misting on 100 degree days. Think I'll give it a try on a couple plants.

  • qaguy
    12 years ago

    You're welcome gardenmommy. I'm in SoCal but we share
    some of the same problems.

    You are mulching heavily, aren't you? That's a must for me.

    But you may as well resign yourself to a time where your
    plants won't set fruit due to the heat. Happens to me
    every year.

    Some folks pull their plants and start over when the current
    batch gets picked and get a fall crop. Or you can do what
    I do and just let them grow with no new fruit until later
    in the year.

    I have a GW buddy in Sacramento who does a blog. I'll add
    it as a link.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Bill's Sacramento blog

  • suncitylinda
    12 years ago

    Misting? I was out there drowning my plants twice today in this 100+ dry heat. Trying to cool them off and kill mites! LInda

  • rnewste
    12 years ago

    Linda,

    Ditto here in San Jose this morning!! Last year, I got wiped out by the Tomato Russet Mites. This year, I am spraying water on them daily, and so far, not a single evidence (sugars) of the darn mites.

    Raybo

  • suncitylinda
    12 years ago

    Ray- I HAVE tomato Russet Mite which I diagnosed after reading your posts on the subject. I dont have a 14X magnifyer glass but once I saw the similarity and googled it, I could see that is it. Couldnt find any Take Down, BTW, everyone is out. I am using sulfer powder, and ofcourse water. Would like to apply more sulfer, or spray with spinosad, or, some oil base, which I have, but with this recent heat wave, I am afraid I will kill the few leaves that remain! I am getting fruit although I have had to cover the cages with burlap during this heat since the bacterial spec first and now mites have taken all the leaves! Always something! lol! Your posts are very helpful to me, thanks for taking the time to upload pix. Linda

  • rnewste
    12 years ago

    Linda,

    See my Thread ""The EarthTainer "Farm" - July 3"" for new pics.

    When you mention "bacterial spec", is this what you are seeing?

    On some of my plants, this is affecting some of the lower leaves. Not sure how to treat it. Used Exel LG and Actinovate spray a few days ago - - but no change.

    Raybo

  • gardenmommy_2010
    Original Author
    12 years ago

    Ray, I responded to your Earthtainer Farm post - beautiful plants. Mine are nowhere near as big, lush & laden w/ tomatoes. I forgot to ask what you fertilize them w/ & how often. Thanks! My plants inspire to be like yours!

  • qaguy
    12 years ago

    Septoria leaf spot perhaps? Regular fungicide should
    take care of that. I'm not familiar with the two
    products you mentioned. Do they cover Septoria?

    Of course, any product will not heal the wounds, just
    keep the disease from spreading.

  • suncitylinda
    12 years ago

    Ray, Most of the spots on my tom leaves have gone away (or been cut away!) either from the recent heat or copper soap / Serenade sprays. Seems to me they were smaller and darker, but ya know, after this spring, they all look the same!!! I think i decided it was bacterial speck because Daconil did not help. I also have something else going on with my black cherry. Another thread somewhere said it seemed to be prone to something, started with a b. I have decided trying to diagnose spots on tomato leaves makes one crazy! LInda

  • qaguy
    12 years ago

    Here's a couple of links that will either help you or
    make you even crazier than you think you already are.

    Cornell University vegetable MD Online

    Texas A&M tomato problem solver

    Good luck! I've just about gone crazy trying to figure
    out diseases myself. I just douse everything with the
    Ortho Garden Disease Control and hope!

  • rnewste
    12 years ago

    Linda,

    Have you looked at this product?

    Claims to work on Spider Mites and is safe for same day harvest on tomatoes (although I would wait a week).

    From the blurb:

    """Hi-Yield Indoor/Outdoor Broad Use Insecticide with 10% Permethrin Insecticide controls a wide variety of turf, garden, and ornamental pests. Hi-Yield Indoor/Outdoor Broad Use Insecticide can be used inside homes, in home gardens for labeled fruits and vegetables, and on ornamental plants and lawns around residential, industrial, commercial, and other non-agricultural outdoor areas. Pests controlled include fleas, ticks, carpet beetles, cockroaches, crickets, mites, centipedes, weevils, and beetles indoors. Outdoor insects controlled include aphids, bagworms, cicadas, spider mites, thrips, whiteflies, ants, earwigs, fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, tent caterpillars, lilac borers, and biting midges."""

    Here is the direct link:

    http://www.domyownpestcontrol.com/hiyield-indooroutdoor-10-permethrin-insecticide-p-1551.html

    Just another option.....

    Raybo

    Here is a link that might be useful: Spider Mite Control

  • tracydr
    12 years ago

    I have sheets up, which I suspended using t-posts. I made the posts taller with PVC zip-tied to the posts so that I have 6 1/2 foot shade structures. The sheets are white and let in some sun, plus sun from the sides. A little white trash but only for a couple of months in the privacy of my backyard.
    I mulched with 8-12 inches of pine straw and have soaker hoses underneath. I water every other day for 15 minutes.
    I had blossoms until it got to 115, but not much fruit set after 105. I think it had more to do with high night temps even than day temps.
    We have some days next week in the high nineties so I'm considering doing some kind of bloom booster, although I normally only fertilize with organic stuff.

  • suncitylinda
    12 years ago

    Tracydr - I have used sheets before too. Get them really cheap at the thrift store. LInda

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