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| Hey everyone.
I just tought would have been interesting for someone in same zone as me to see what i have done till now about trying to grow mango out of they climate. For me the main point is the winter, wich can be very cold. I think (even if i can't be 100% sure) that i have enough heat in summer to let mangos ripe (at least the early one) so the point for me is keeping the plant alive from december to march. For now (it is a work in progress, i'll take the building part back in september i guess) i have built the concrete part of the work (this part will stay there all year long). You can see it there: This is a nice Glenn mango that i have been finally able to buy. It also has some fruits, wich i'd like to see ripen this summer, so i can at least undesrtand if mangos can ripe here. If i prune back the new grow (i'd like to get a compact plant, i NEED a compact plant to keep it covered) is likely to see it drop the fruits, right?
I can give detailts on the project if someone is interested, but i don't know how much this is usable in usa. This is a lemon planted from my grandfather: it lives pretty well here, on milder witer it doesn't even need a cover: This is a citrus instead: it does some nice sized fruits. Back on mango: this glenn in ground of the pic above is starting to show those black spot on some (3-4) leaves. Should i be worried? What i should do? It has been putted in ground just 10 days ago, it looks like it is willing to put out some new growt, but it has developed also those black leaves wich i don't like.
I already gave some copper and sulphur but doesn't seems to have any effect. Can be the excess of sun and heat? Here hasn't been exceptionally hot (85-86F) but plant is just freshly planted in ground... |
Follow-Up Postings:
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| Nice pictures! I certainly have first hand experience and feel your pain having to protect that mango tree in the winter. Its a real challenge and wish you the best. May I ask you what you are going to use to cover the "cement blocks" with? Please elaborate on what you're going to use...inquiring minds want to know :o) I don't see why your mango fruits wouldn't ripen this summer with you living in zone 8-9. As long as your tree gets sun at least a few hours a day it should ripen. As soon as you pick your fruits is the best time to prune aka "pug" your tree. Ideally what you want is your new growths to harden off before the first frost/freeze since tender new growths are more sensitive to very cold temps. I'm not sure what that black stuff is...but since you've already sprayed it with copper and sulphur I would wait and see if that takes care of it? Good luck! |
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| pancrazio, are you the only one trying to grow mangoes in italy or is there a united mango grower group in not just italy but the whole eu? |
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| @puglvr1: Hi Nancy. It's pretty hard to tell if this can work, because even if i have been lurking here since last year (ad i have read a bit of older posts) the most important idea i got is this one: it is hard to use same metrics for mediterranean europe and america. We share really few climate characteristics. I have looked at your efforts to keep plants alive during your occasional frost blast, and breaks the heart looking at those healty plants, even flowering ones, pruned by chilling temperatures. I'm going to try to cover them totally, nothing like frost cloth, because, i already know, i wouldn't work. Maybe it would suffice in really good microclimates, but i already know that i don't have it. So, after building a frame with iron or wood (is hard to decide wich i should use) i'll put some rock wool panels on the north side of the roof (there's no point in putting there something that allows the light to pass, since no light comes from north, only heat loss) while i'll use polycarbonate panels on south side. Then I'll put inside the structure 50-70 gallons of water in metal drums, to increase the termal mass of the structure. I'll keep an eye on temperature then: if it goes too low i have another idea: i can cover everything with some swimming pool cover. They are done to help swimming pool retain heat, so it should be usefull (and big enough to cover everything). Those are all tentative solutions... see, i think i'll go on lower temperatures than yours, so if this works for me it should work also for you. I'm interested, instead, in what you use to protect the stem of the plant, how long you keep it, and if you take some measure to prevent stem rot when you cover it... as you can imagine you aren't the only inquiring mind. ;) @phucvu: Hi! I don't know. But actually i don't think there is anything like that. I can't assure you anything regarding not-english-nor-italian-speaking countries but i don't see where it can be outer than italy/greece/spain: other places in europe are simply too cold. In italy there are some people who are interested in tropicals but are a minor group, and not organized... i talked with som people on forums, but everything is on individual basis, i guess. Someone speculated that the lack of interests for tropicals here is because tropicals don't get a place in our culinary tradition; there are of course even climatic reason, but is also true that even where tropicals could have taken place (sicily, for example) they don't develop. |
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| Hi Pan, unfortunately I live in a deed restricted neighborhood so I won't be able to build anything permanent (ie cement blocks)...all I can use is something temporary that stays up only during the threat of freezing temps. That's why I use the PVC or Conduits (frame)...frost cloths blankets and tarps. Those can be taken down easily. Whatever you decide to use I hope it works out well for you. Its definitely the worst part of growing mango trees in less than ideal locations. As far as covering the trunk...I've used Foam padding that's used for carpeting the home. I've gotten some remnants from the Carpet store. I'm sure you can use many different things...blankets, insulation(attic) and I think even bubble wrap will work. The idea is to cover the trunk especially the "graft area" so if the top growths/branches freeze and dies...hopefully the tree itself won't be killed and will re-grow later. Its NOT always successful depending on the temps and how much protection is given. Once the threat of freeze is over I remove the wrap so it doesn't cause any fungus or diseases on the trunk. I've left in on for a week w/out issues but I wouldn't leave it on longer than that. Here's a picture of one of the things I've used. |
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| do they grow mangoes in huge green house complexes or right outside? when i was kid we had 2 trees, one was xoai cat, the other was the red kind (xoai mu) and the red kind we didn't care much about. i've been eating mangoes here in the states and most of them are from the philipines and i'm not impressed with any of them, you spend more time flossing the fibers out of your teeth then enjoying the soft flesh of the mango. |
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| Pan - it looks well thought out with the passive soalr thermal heat capture by the drums of water (paint them black for SURE), the concrete block walls and the polycarbonate panels. I have a pool cover that does what you say....however with your longer stretches of cold cloudy weather in winter (that is true, yes?) you still might consider an alternate heat source - the lights some people use, heaters, etc. to keep the sensitve trees alive. MangoRover |
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| Pancrazio, good project. I hope you succeed. Like you mentioned cold protection will be the most important thing for your trees. Like mangodog mentioned, some type of lights or a heater might do the job. I guess the important thing is to monitor the temperature around the tree during winter. Adiel |
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| Now in July the tree seems to like the place where it is. Today we got 98F, but the plant doesn't seems to have any problem, and fruit become bigger and bigger. Still they are pretty small but we can expect at least two more months of hot weater. Anyway i'm a bit worried becaus by the end of august time becomes more rainy, and i have read that Glenn don't like that. I really don't know if they will be able to ripe proprerly, if someone is able to tell me that i would appreciate. The pictures have been taken on 2nd July. Tree: |
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- Posted by jfernandez 10B (lahabrafernandez@aol.com) on Tue, Jul 12, 11 at 16:08
| hi Pancrazio your glenns look great. they are about the size of my Manilas which will be ready by early Nov. my glenn tree has put out a nice flush but is only holding two mangos in it's first year in the ground which will be ready by late Sept early Oct. here are pics of my Manila and Glenn. Manilas it has about 30 I will let in hold 5 or six. Glenn tree and mangos
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| Well, apparently you were right jfernandez. My mangos don't seem interested in ripening anytime soon. I would say I'm not going to see it ready before the first half of september, for sure (if ever). Anyway this is what they looked like about 5 days ago. Maybe the fact that we have had an awful summer is related to this. |
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- Posted by jfernandez 10B (lahabrafernandez@aol.com) on Wed, Aug 10, 11 at 23:12
| Pancrazio we've had a mild summer and my two Glenns have grown to full size(about 2 pounds)and they're taking their sweet time ripening. I guess I'm going to have to wait till Oct. I don't see the crack and the spots don't look normal. If you only have a month left I don't think they'll ripen.
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| Hey jfernandez, thank you for your interest. You can see the crack because it is on the other side of the fruit. Anyway it is really a little fissure, not bigger than any spot. But yes, those spots seem to indicate a problem. But i can't imagine wich one it could be. Anyway, as for today, niether the spots or the crack have gone bigger, so i'm guessing that i just have to wait. I have a favour to ask to you: can you tell me the name of your closer meterological station (if you don't mind) and the approx. day in wich your glenn flowered? I want to try to calculate the "degree-day" my mango received compared to yours, to better evalutate "how far back" mine are behind yours. (To be honest i don't expect my mangos to become very big because the plant isn't so well established - I planted it just in may, i'm even surprised it kept some fruit... next year i'll prune all of them, to let the tree develop a bit). Too bad i really have few days of "full summer" (daily max temp about 85F) remaining. After august weather will deteriorate quickly, but if i have some (much-needed) luck i can hope for an hot september or october. September is pretty hot usually, but for october... well if it will turn hot i'll consider myself lucky. Usually after 15 november the risk of sub-freezing temps will start, so you can imagine that the end of october hasn't the kind of temperature good for mango developement... we will see. If mango here won't work i will start with some lychee hunting. :) |
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- Posted by Pancrazio Italy 8b - 9a(il_gabbana@hotmail.com) onFri, Aug 26, 11 at 16:15
| Ok, so my little experiment went to an end, and a bit earlier than i expected. Actually last monday i picked all the mangoes of my tree (for a grand total of TWO mangos); they were somewhat ripe but very very small and ugly (actually they didn't grow at all since my previus picture). I think the nice hot weather of last two weeks somewhat speeded up the process, whatever it was. I'm inclined to think this as a failure, just because i didn't found any embrio inside the seed. So i really don't know if they were supposed to fall off anyway; I noticed that sometimes the fruit that are about to fall do some kind of ripening; maybe this is what happened with my fruits. Anyway they tasted very very good; and the scent was also very good, very sweet. I shared them with my grandmother (there wasn't any more than a small bite from each of them). She never tasted mango before and she insisted for me to find a way to grow more of them. :) The have ripened about just 10 days after the day they are supposed to ripen in sicily, wich is 1000 km south of my house: i expected about a month of dealy. So, now, it starts the dangerous part: overwintering it. What do you guys think?
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| is that a us penny? |
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- Posted by bradflorida (My Page) on Sun, Aug 28, 11 at 22:54
| I would think that keeping your Glenn living in a container with good pruning practices would be the safest and easiest way to do it, especially since you're in zone 8b/9, whereas these mangoes seem to be safest in zone 9b/10a or higher, in order to avoid cold damage. What about bringing the container inside your house (or at least garage) whenever temperatures are forecasted to go below 40 F (4.5 C) at night/morning. I found this link on pruning very informative. Dr Campbell really seems to know how to keep the mango trees small and manageable. http://www.virtualherbarium.org/TropicalFruit/mangopruning.html Good luck! Next year should bring even more fruit :) Brad in Florida |
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- Posted by bradflorida (My Page) on Sun, Aug 28, 11 at 23:25
| Sorry pancrazio, just noticed further up in the pictures that the Glenn is already in the ground. :) I wonder how effective a water sprinkler running all night would be, as compared to wrapping the trunk and placing a lightbulb and sheet there....? |
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| Yes, that is a us penny indeed. Small mango, uh? ;) Hey bradflorida, thank you for your answer. Yes, them mango is already in ground; i just wanted to make this bet, mainly because, of course, a tree in gound could reach a size way bigger than in pot. For heat i don't think i'll use the classical light bulb, because i spotted, few months ago, some interesting infra-red lamps in a nursery here. They also have a way to direct the heat towards a single point, so i assume this should at least save the trunk. Those lamps are supposed to heat chicks during winter, so i'm guessing they are pretty effective. I plan to use a thermometer to automatically light the lamp when the temperature goes under 32-34 F. I'll take your suggestion and soon i'll buy a replacement for this mango: i want a potted glenn, just in case. :) In few weeks i'll build the structure. Mangos are just addictive! |
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- Posted by jfernandez 10B (lahabrafernandez@aol.com) on Tue, Aug 30, 11 at 20:32
| Pancrazio Small Glenns but so was Tammys in Northern California btw, your tree looks great! but the winter???? I don't think mangos survive that far North but who know.Keep us updated JF |
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| it was surprising to see the penny used in italy. how much for a store bought mango in italy and where are most of them imported from or are they mostly domestic production? |
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- Posted by bradflorida none (My Page) on Wed, Aug 31, 11 at 23:32
| Wow Pancrazio, you are really on a mission. That is impressive. I wish you the best of luck. Keep us posted on how it works out this winter. Brad |
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| Hi everyone. @jfernandez: I dunno what will happen this winter. I think best attitute can be "prepare for the wrost and hope for the best". To be honest, i can't rely on nobody. I have done some serious research on the net and seems that nobody else here has tried this before (or at least, not someone i'm aware of) here in central italy. Even hearing someone that says "i have failed" would be better than my blind experiments. At least in that can i could use their errors! Apparently everyone seems to assume that it is undoable. Few months ago some people told me to not ever TRY with POTTED mangos because we missed the summer heat. You may wonder: did those people try and failed? It was the same question i asked myself. No, i tell you, they didn't even tried, but still tried to convince me to not even try. At least, regarding fruits, i can hope to have proved them (somewhat) wrong. @phucvu: To be honest, this penny has been sitting in my wallet for a long time. Here we use the euro-cent, but i tough that putting a penny would have been useful for most of this board, bacause as far as i know most of you don't use the metric scale in their everydy life. Still I needed the metric scale for comparison, mainly for reference in next years. @bradflorida: I'll keep you posted. We will see in 15 may 2012. If it survives till that day i can really say it can be done. |
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| still cheaper than the pakistani mango at $10 each. where does italy import mangoes from? there was another italian poster talking about mango, i don't know if you saw that. maybe you guys should get together and bring the italian mango industry up to a whole new level. |
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| Most of ours mangos come from Brazil. Usually i can't say what kind of variety are those, but lately i have seen some of them listed as tommy atkins. Italian consumers is so uneducated regarding mangos (and generally regarding tropical fruits) that something so subtle like the variety name looks very unimportant to them. I think that this is mainly due the fact that there aren't use in our traditional cuisine for tropical fruit, so there is even little interest for them. I haven't seen the italian guy you are talking about. It would be nice to share experiences with someone from my country, indeed. |
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| hmm i thought it would be somewhere closer like egypt. |
Here is a link that might be useful: guy from venice
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| Pancrazio: If nothing else you have a lot of the forum behind you and willing to help in any long distance way we can. We want you to succeed, of course. I think mango lovers are a brotherhood with no country boundaries... Anyway, what I wanted to say was maybe set your thermostat for around 40 degrees instead of 32-34? Less frosty type cold means less stress for the plant in my opinion. Unless that is going to be too expensive to run your Chick-heating setup.... Just be careful if you use plastic. If the sun comes out and you have a warmish day, it could cook the plant pretty good - I learned that hard lesson this last winter. I'm going strictly with frost cloth this winter.... And don't stress out about the small fruit you had this year. The plant is young, getting its bearings. Each year it grows it's gets more capable of supporting full sized fruit. Keep up the fight. I see way back when you first posted this you have a whole concrete block structure planned for protection. Seems to me you're doing everything right....BUena Suerte Amigo... MangoWoofie |
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- Posted by phxplantaddict 9 (My Page) on Thu, Nov 17, 11 at 9:19
| I think a foot depth of mulch on that ground would help |
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| You put lots of work into this. I like the water for thermal mass, preserving some daytime warmth. Plus concrete blocks and wall=thermal mass. I think I see one mango in a pot for your backup plan |
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| wow. your blood must be 100% olive oil hehe. |
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- Posted by esco_socal San Diego 9 (My Page) on Thu, Nov 17, 11 at 13:13
| ZANDS !!!!! you've got mail (sorry for hijacking) Tim |
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| Great job! Water for thermal mass is also a very good idea! Good luck :-) |
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| Pan - you done real good. Got all the angles going and heat-storing started. I'm guessing it could take more of those blue barrels like the one you got in there, if you had room, and I would paint them black or a darker color - that will absorb the most heat from the sun. I'd paint the inside concrete blocks dark too, also maybe the back wall and maybe put some dark gravel on the floor for drainage and more heat gain. I think in your cold climate you want everything light touches to absorb it's heating capacity. One last thing - think about ventilation of some kind for at the end of winter when you start getting some warmer days - in an air tight setup you can cook plants even if the outside temp does not seem that cold. I'm sure you'll keep a thermometer in there.... But all in all, I think you are ready to be the envy of all of Italy! (it is Italy where you live, right?) :) MD |
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| @phucvu: Hehe. My brother works in a restaurant so we don't have a shortage of used olive oil cans, and indeed here we use olive oil for almost any recipe. Anyway i like those 1-gallon can (those are actually 5 litres cans) because they exchange heat quickly, being made of metal. @mangodog: Right, i'm in italy. I think your idea of black paint is really good, i'm willing to do it but right now i haven't enough time. I just putted inside two more 25 gallon black drums. For now, anyway, i'm pretty happy. Tonight we have had 32F and the thermometer inside the cover (just close to the graft point) simply showed 51F: I need some more datas but i'm impressed, even if lately we have had sunny days wich are the best to maximize the greenhouse efficency. I recorded just the temperatures of last week, but before i started records we have had some night at 29 with no damage at all. Instead of damage the plant has putted out a growt flush! It is hardening right now. @phxplantaddict: I don't know if i should add the mulch. I haven't no clue about this but i think (seems reasonable to me) that i can rely on bare ground for some more heat exchange. I fear, if i add the much, to better help the root but also decrease the air temperature during the night (wich is my primary concern). @zands: Yes, i have some more mangos in pots (the few ones i was able to gather here in italy). If i wont be successfull anyway, i won't try with a mango once more, but i think i will go for a lychee, wich should be a bit more cold tolerant. So far i haven't had problems with lemons, so i guess that lychee, that are just a bit more tender, should be doable. The downside is that mangos, except for frost, seem to more a bit more easy to grow overall, but frost is obviusly a big problem. Let's hope for best! Thank you all! |
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- Posted by jfernandez 10B (lahabrafernandez@aol.com) on Sun, Nov 27, 11 at 19:39
| Pancrazio, Where are you in Italia? I have cousins in Barcelona and they can't even grow an Avocado. I wish you the best of luck; your structure looks very cool. I hope it keeps your mango tree warm. JF |
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| I also hope for success. I live in Florence, Tuscany ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence ). It's strange indeed that your cousins aren't able to grow an avocado. Barcelona seems pretty hot in winter (surely way hotter than here) and grapefruit and avocados should thrive there. Of course since apparently winter can be cold, expecially outside the center of the city, maybe an appropriate selection of the cultivar should be done. Anyway in Barcelona growing mangos must be possible. |
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- Posted by jfernandez 10B (lahabrafernandez@aol.com) on Tue, Nov 29, 11 at 21:29
| Pancrazio I've never seen a mango or an Avocado tree in Barcelona and I've been there in different seasons. I have family who live in the city and my son spend two semesters up there. The winter seem way too cold especially when it freezes - that's like trying to grow a mango or an avocado tree in Atlanta. I think below Valencia it might be doable otherwise you have to head way down south to Malaga or Cadiz. Good luck! JF |
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| I really don't know why they don't grow mangoes there. I can only guess that it is similar to Italy: mango's taste doesn't fit well in the local cuisine, so, except for those of us that really like the fruit, there is little reason to grow them. You won't find them in many recipes, the demand will always be low: it will takes decades to make them more widespread. Anyway i want to thank you for the Atlanta example: it seems very similiar to the climate of Florence. ;) There are, of course, some differences (we don't have, for example, "frost spells" the temperature here rarely drops so much has happens in USA, because we have the Alps blocking the air from the North pole) but the climate seems more or less the same. Anyway i posted here just to say that for now the "solar greenhouse" works better than i expected. It is keeping the temperature consistently 16-18F abouve the temperature outside WITHOUT any electrical input. Solar power used at 100%. I didn't install the chicken heater at all. Last week we have had 5 days with sub freezing nights (during the second night we had 22,6F, during the third we had 26F and during the fourth night we had 22F. The other night were at 28F.). The days were sunny but record high has been 42F. Even this, the record low inside the cover has been 40.5F. Even the new growt hasn't been damaged, so now i'm starting to feel a bit optimistic. This is now way a record low on a multi-year perspective, but these temperature are for sure well under the average for my city, so i can imagine it won't get much more colder that this. Next six/eight weeks anyway will be the hardest, and if something can go wrong, it will happen then, but now i hope to be able to keep the plant alive till spring. |
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| Pancrazio, Congrats on your greenhouse construction and surviving mango tree. I take it you plan to vigorously prune to keep the trees small and contained, in the greenhouse structure? Or are you planning to expand the height in the future? |
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| IF you get the time, Pan, painting that wall black and putting more black water-filled containers in there could make the diff. during the challenging next 6-8 weeks. I so want you to succeed!!!!!!! You're doin' GREAT!!!!! Please report every couple weeks over this winter, OK???? MangoDog who's Rootin' for you! |
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| @nullzero Thank you. Yes, i plan to prune it. I really don't know how much vigorously... here mangos don't grow much. I don't expect big flushes: basically all the time they have enough heat, they should also have fruit attached, so they shouldn't have a lot of energy for vegetative growt. Next year anyway i will hard prune the plant. I want it as bushy as possible... sems the right thing to do but i'm upset about the delay in my first "serious" mango crop... i need it also very soon to see if fruit growt and taste are somewhat normal. I can't expand the heigh, no way. It's long and boring to explain but here there are some laws aganist that, and the structure now is as high as much as law permits. @mangodog I'll update you all in some weeks. |
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| A little update. We have had two horrible nights, with temperature about 21F. Into the cover, anyway, the air didn't go lower than 41F. So far those were the wrost nights of this winter, but at the end of january air starts to get a little hotter, so things should be get better and better starting from now. Statistically we can have very cold nights for the next month, but from now they start to become "less likely" instead of "more likely". Things are working incredibly well, for now: today, when i got in the cover to weekly check the minimun temperature, and i noticed what looked like a developing bloom spike. I think that it will be unlikely to see this spike to flower, but apparently the plant is doing fine. |
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- Posted by samuelforest 5b Montreal (My Page) on Sun, Jan 22, 12 at 17:53
| I wish you luck :) You've have a really nice setup BTW. Samuel forest |
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- Posted by jfernandez 10B (lahabrafernandez@aol.com) on Sun, Jan 22, 12 at 22:58
| Hello Pancrazio We are all pulling for you do, you know of anyone in your area who is growing mangos? I would imagine that 21F would be the coldest it gets on zone 8b but I don't know your weather history? JF |
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| Just thought I'd add my two cents to this thread. I successfully grow and fruit Mallika and Nam Doc Mai in Zone 8a, in the ground. I build cages around my trees that are four feet high and six feet across, and wrap with a heavy duty black plastic tarp. (Hold down the bottom edge with bricks.) Coiled beneath each tree is a few feet each of a long warming cable. I don't bother covering the top of each cage with a frost blanket until temps drop under 35F, and I also plug in the warming cable at this time too. We've had temps down to 17F, and below freezing for many hours. I'm sure the enclosures have dipped below freezing too on occasion, but have never had serious damage to the grafted mangos. I'm only getting about 50 watts per tree with the warming cable, so a 60-watt light bulb (while you can still buy them!) would be perfect. Mango enthusiasts are crazy... -Bruce |
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| @samuelforest: Thank you. I really like your support. :) @jfernandez: @bcfromfl |
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| I think you'll be really happy with your Glenn, and given your structure size, you should still get a good yield with the pruning you're going to have to do. The one thing I wonder about your setup is summertime temps. Do you plan on removing the panels each spring, and replace in fall? Also, you'll be sacrificing some sun, which might impact yield, or ripening. Another issue might be mold or fungus without good air movement. I grow orchids in my greenhouse, so I'm familiar with these issues! I think one of the mistaken assumptions about mangos is that since they are a "tropical", they can't withstand, or even thrive, in cooler wintertime temps. At least in my experience, this isn't true. Happy growing! -Bruce |
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| Interesting contrast between bc's soil-warming cable setup and Pancrazios passive solar....keep it up guys! Pan - I couldn't be happier for you. Hope you turn the corner and see some spring. Yeah, the sight of flowers coming out of a mango is very exciting, isn't it? I've seen it on 10 trees at once, and it's still exciting to see!!!! It means something beautiful is about to be born..... keep us posted.....MangoD |
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| @bcfromfl: Yes, the entire structure is removable. Hopefully (i haven't tried it yet) it will take little space in my box when it is unmounted. Every piece of it is very flat, so it should take little space. I want it to be removable because i want the plant to be seen during summer, since a mango here is an unbelievable sight in summer :) Removing all the panels when temperature rise up should avoid any problem with fungi or molds: i'm more worried about the drop of temperature the fruit will experience from a protected envinroment to the relatively cool climate they will have without panels, but we will see. Yes, i'm not thinking mangos as tropicals. I would say the are subtropicals. For example, what i'm doing with mangos would be plain impossibile with other plants, let's say cocoa. Of course mangos are more tender than a lemon, wich is clearly a subtropical, but still they can take more cold than most people would think. As far form my (limited) experience. @mangodog: Indeed this was spectacular. I wasn't able to believe to my eyes... but it's likely that they will never flower. This is because something scary is coming right here. Some people on metereological forum talk about it as the wrost cold spell of the last 30-50 years.
Temperature are in Celsius. I live just at north of that nice -16 you can see in central italy. |
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| In this emergency situation, Pan, can't you run an extension cord out to the structure and plug in some kind of hot light, or heater just for the coldest nights of this record cold that's coming???? All you got to do is keep it so it doesn't drop below 0 degrees C (32)....that would be my suggestion.... You've GOT to keep this Glenn alive, cuz each year it grows and gets older it produces not only more fruit, but can protect itself better with its size. And I'd leave the structure covering the tree until you see temps consistently above 65 degrees during the day. Do you have to take the panels off early? By keeping it warmer in the spring, it will flower and set it's fruit faster, then you can take the structure off for your hottest 3-4 months, then put it back on to finish the ripening of the fruit, if indeed it takes that long - mine take about 4 months to ripen from little babies, and I'm sure I get more total heat than you... what do you think? mangoperro (and where do u live exactly in Italy as I want to follow your temps with Weather Underground) |
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| Pan - I reread your post above and see you are in Florence. Weather Underground has a predicted 10 degrees fahrenheit a week from today, I think that's the night of Feb. 5 - shockingly low, the lowest by far of anything in the next 7 days..... I'll be checking it often to see is the predictions change.....Best of Luck with your supplemental heat... MangoD |
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| Sorry to learn of the cold weather heading your way! I ran some calculations to estimate what the BTU/wattage requirement would be to raise the interior temperature of your structure from 3F (-16C) to 35F. I made some assumptions about the dimensions to calculate the interior volume. I used a peak height of 6m, and width and length of 6m as well. Close enough to provide a good number. I also wasn't sure if you used single-wall or double-wall panels for your covering. If it's single-wall, you'll need about 5376 BTUs, or 1575 watts. If it's double-wall, you'll need about 3175 BTUs, or 930 watts. Now, the unknown is what energy you'll be able to pull out of the cinder block wall, or the containers of water. I actually ran these calculations years ago when I was trying to design a passive solar-heated greenhouse. Unfortunately, the answer is, "Not much." Because of the poor transfers of energy involved, and the lack of available storage, there is little stored energy potential. Active solar heating (water pumps, radiators, etc.) is another matter. Looks like, at any rate, a simple 1500-watt heater will solve your problem. If you run it on a heavy-duty extension cord to reach the enclosure, figure you'll drop to an output of about 1200 watts. In my experience, I think the mango can take a dip under 32F -- as long as it's covered and protected from wind and frost -- so you should be fine. Hope this helps. -Bruce |
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| Just realized a stupid typo in my post above. I meant to type "2m" instead of "6m". BIG difference! (I had six feet on the brain...) The calculation are all correct. -Bruce |
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| Hi everyone, thank you for your interest. @Mangodog: Yes, i putted an extension cord just yesterday, and i found an electrical heater. It also has a "no frost" function. Despite the fact that i haven't been able to found official documentation, i think it turns on the heater at 5C (41F). @bcfromfl. Hey bruce, thank you very much! I have a 2000W heater so i should be fine. Yes, i used a double walled, because, as you can imagine, being solar "passive" i wanted to limitate as much as possible heat loss. This should help now. Im pretty sure that there are a lot of typos and grammar errors, sorry for that. |
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| Pan, SO sorry to hear about the freeze coming your way. I sure wish you the BEST of luck!! We're all pulling for you to succeed. Please be careful and be safe with whatever method you choose. Please keep us updated and hopefully, it won't be as Cold as predicted. Good luck!! |
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| Hi Pancrazio . Hope you´ll save your mango! I have mine in container , it´s "Irwin". "Russians" are really sending us very nasty presents.... We are expecting minimums -20F on friday and also on weekend. And could be even worse. Anyway , I keep my fingers crossed for you. Mark. |
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| Hi Pancrazio. Well truth to say , I've got my mango tree second year now.It was very tought to get it , because only one person in our land is selling mangoes ( and aslo another tropics and subtropics , imported from some nursery in Malaga , Spain). I've chosen "Irwin" because due to info on the internet , it should be very good choice for container cultivation (staying dwarf) and somewhat early ripening. And also I've seen fruit on my own eyes at the seller. This year I'm awaiting flowers and MAYBE one piece of fruit?:-)) Now , I've become quite a "mango freak" :-) and and I've got some seedlings of mango prepared for grafting this year. With another grower on our Czech forum I'll trade some grafting wood this year. So a should have also "Ataulfo" and "Valencia Pride". Sorry for bugs in my writing .. Hold on Pancrazio! Mark |
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| Hi Pan, that sure looks like a Bloom spike...Congrats! Thanks for the update and best of luck! We're hoping for the best scenario for you... Keep us updated...appreciate the well wishes. Mark, good luck with your new container Irwin mango. Aren't mangoes great!! Nancy |
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| @puglvr1: For sure they are :-) . Only thing what I dont' like about them is , they're too often affected by spider mites (but can be my fault , maybe too dry air is helping up them). |
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| Yahi! We got snow, but today it melted and now (midnight) we have 33F! Probably it won't be as cold as expected! The forecast for next days already says that the very cold nights of the next days will be a little hotter than expected in my city! So, luck is turning! |
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| GREAT News Pan!! I'm very excited for you...Thank goodness!! |
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| God bless that little Glenn of your's Pan! The little Mango that could!!!!! And why it's blossoming at the coldest time of your year, only that little creature knows? So funny how nature works ....so the big CHILL weekend is coming up.....buena suerte, amigo....I'm huddled in your greenhouse with Mr. Glenn... Doggin'theMango |
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| hehe your mango is keeping this forum alive. |
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| Ahah, yes, this is keeping this forum alive but also the forum is keeping the mango alive! So, we are trapped in a loop! :O (no news so far; the plant is sealed since my last post and since my last post temperature outisde has never risen more than 30F) |
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| so....when will the temperature get warm enough so you can go in and look at Mr. Glenn? Brrrrrrrrrrr................ MangoPerro |
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| Pancrazio, what happened to your Glenn mango? Did it survive the winter? |
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| I second the motion! How about a progress report? |
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| Hi guys, Yes, my mango managed to survive to our winter. Well, long story short, it took some beating from that cold front. During the rest of the winter it remained pretty much undamaged, but during those days of februrary i had to put an heater inside the structure because the temperature remained at 30F for two weeks, with a cloudy weather, and there wasn't enought heat to keep the water drums hotter than outside. The plant went under two different flowering flushes while it was under the cover; the first one was triggered by the temperatures in november and peaked around march; just male flowers in that ones, because temperatures were too low. Some flowers later developed a dark colour which i think it was some kind of bacterial infection, which i was able to stop just with the rising of temperatures. The second flower flush one started in march a peaked by the end of april; it was with males and females and if was followed by some actual fruit set. I removed the cover by the first days of may. Too bad, apparently, our may nights are too cold to keep the embrios alive (around 50F), so the all the fruits fell by the first days of june. For the next may i'll keep the cover on till june, but this will be tricky because inside the cover temperatures go skyhigh, with over 100F even in march, if the climate is hot and sunny. Well, i can't complain, the structure was made to keep high temperatures and it simply does its job. But i must get some idea to deal with spring's sunny days. I plan to put my cover on in a month or so. |
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- Posted by houstontexas123 z9a (My Page) on Sun, Sep 2, 12 at 21:22
| looks good. have you thought about a layer of mulch around the base? to help with suppressing weeds, help keep the ground from drying too much during the summer, and help keep the ground from getting too cold in the winter. |
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| Agree with Houston, Pan, has the idea of a mulch ever crossed your mind? On those 100+ degree days, a 3-4 inch depth of it can keep he soil cooler and moisture in, the microbes and soil bacteria flourishing and avaialble to the plant. You can always pull it back in the winter if you want to, but it might also help keep that soil warmer..... As far as leaving the covering on till June - I agree a good idea, but you've got to find a way to open up some ventilation in the structure so the plant won't cook during those warmer days - there's no corner or two you can fold or pull back? Also, any dilute fertilizer at all you gave Mr. Glenn? I found this year, that it is truly helpful to more flushes of growth during the season....every couple weeks is what I did.... The experiment continues, eh amico? Your buddy, Gary Dog |
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| Hats off. I have too much respect for everyone out there that there biggest problem is penguins and yeti stealing their harvest. I get two to three weeks a year of freezing weather, and most of that is at night. I would love to have a house surround by the tropics, but I am too much of a chicken to try it. I see 40F weather at night, the tropics is coming indoors. Well done Pan. btw, HD has Yeti-be-Gone on special, for your really tough infestations. |
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| Hi guys, thank you for your kind words! @houstontexas123: Yes, i have tought about mulch. Actually i think that it may be useful. BUT: 1) During winter i don't want the ground to be insulated: i want it to accumulate as much heat as possible, so, the use of mulch would be limited to summer. 2) Mulch is basically rotting vegetable material. While it isn't seriously dangerous for a very healthy plant, rotting vegetable can become host of pests wich on the long run can also affect the plant. During this winter i have had a really hard time stopping the spreading of a bacterial disease from a flowering panicle to the plant, i don'teven want to think what can happen if i only had some decomposing wood inside the structure :) 3)Water isn't really an issue. This year we had the 2nd hottes summer since 1800 and the driest since last 50 years, and i managed to water it enough, so while i appreciate people wich save water, i also recognize that my mango uses really a small percentage of my water consumption (nothing compared to my lawn, wich, this year, died almost completly). 4)around the mango live 3-4 tortoises, wich appreciate grass for food and shelter. :) So i remove grass just two time a year. This tear there hasn't been any need because the lack of rain didn't let the grass to estabilish. @mangodog: Hi Gary! @Doglips: Oh, 2-3 weeks of freezing weater a year? You live in a beautiful beatiful place. :) |
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| I think I am possibly crazier than you, Pan. I want to grow a mango in the Seattle area which is a bit colder (even in Summer) than Florence. (And how I happened to find this thread.) But what happened to your darling mango? I hope that it survived Winter! Please, please give a status - this is like a soap opera! |
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