16,949 Garden Web Discussions | Growing Tomatoes

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carolyn137(z4/5 NY)

Which specific diseases are you concerned about and I ask b'c in order to answer you folks need to know whether the diseases are fungal or bacterial.

Being in MA, I'm nearby, you don't have many soilborne diseases so I would assume that your major concern would be the foliage diseases and different products would be used depending on whether bacterial or fungal.

There aren't many products that are good anti-bacterials but for fungal ones, yes.

Carolyn

    Bookmark     May 27, 2014 at 9:25AM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Since you specifically mention copper products and Serenade I am going to assume you are talking about the common fungus-caused diseases? If not then this won't be relevant.

Yes there are preventive programs for spraying tomatoes to prevent fungus diseases and they are often discussed here. Daconil is the spray of choice as it has proven to be most effective in comparative testing. And spraying from the day of plant out and regularly weekly thereafter (as per label directions) is the method.

Once any of the pathogenic fungus has established itself on the plant, spraying becomes a matter of slowing it down rather than preventing it.

But as Carolyn pointed out, not all tomato plant diseases are caused by fungus. So you need to know what specific disease issue you are dealing with to know what product to use, when, and how.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 27, 2014 at 10:43AM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Rootbound is one possible explanation but so is excess N which can crisp leaf edges.. Either way the plants should recover just fine once transplanted - either to bigger containers or into the ground.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 27, 2014 at 10:32AM
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carol6ma_7ari(zones 6 & 7a)

Oh, what happened to my botany knowledge? Of course! the seedlings have 2 parents, so with the other tomato varieties only 4-8 ft. away from the Brandywine (don't know specifics of cultivar; bought the seedlings at a local plant & flower store), the chances are good that the babies are all a mix. Right now the 3 inch high seedlings don't have typical potato-leaf foliage. I'll save a couple and plant them at the end of the newly located tomato bed, and we'll see.

Thanks for your advice.

Carol

    Bookmark     May 27, 2014 at 8:55AM
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carolyn137(z4/5 NY)

Carol, if some of your volunteers are Bandywines, then they are OP and stable and don't have two parents.

But if some of your volunteers turn out not to look and walk and talk as a true Brandywine would, then it resulted from X pollination and would indeed have two parents.

Without knowing if your original plant called Brandywine was true Brandywine with PL foliage or Red Brandywine,which has RL foliage, I guess you are in for a mystery. ( smile)

Let us know how it all turns out.

Carolyn

    Bookmark     May 27, 2014 at 9:40AM
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fireduck(10a)

jen...back to containers. Make sure you have a free-draining potting mix. This is most important. I do all container planting for my maters...and have good success. More sun the better. Bigger pots are better. Five gallon buckets work (need drainage holes). I have 15 gal nursery pots (not really 15 gallons of water size). My 20 gallon "Brute" trash cans (plastic) are really perfect for any tomato plant. Frequent low-dose fertilizing is essential for container plantings. Go for it!

    Bookmark     May 25, 2014 at 11:28PM
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jrslick (North Central Kansas, Zone 5B)

While probably not available as a plant in your area, I would recommend Polbig as a container tomato. They are incredible short, 2.5 to 3 feet tall and they crank out tons of tomatoes. It is an early variety. I have over 100 of them planted in my high tunnel for early tomatoes. They produce all season long for me in the tunnel, not sure what they would do in a pot? Based on their size, I have sold plants to people who were looking for a tomato to plant in a pot. When it comes to harvest time, I crawl on my hands and knees 200 feet each time. If not, you will miss the real low ones!

Jay

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 10:54PM
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hoosier40 6a Southern IN

Sounds like Colorado Potato Beetle larvae, and if it is they are very bad critters. They can eat that plant down quickly. Pick them off and smash them or put them in a cup with alcohol or nail polish remover. Bt does a number on them and not a bad thing to have around.

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 8:02PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Awww, no sock hops in your garden Lucille? Better change the records in the jukebox. :)

First thing I thought of given the color was squash bug nymphs but I don't think I have ever seen them on the tomato plants unless the squash was right next to them. Just a guess.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 10:19PM
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2ajsmama

They were 3-4" tall before you repotted them? Or 3-4" tall when you put them in the ground? I'm not so worried about the color as the size. I started mine March 29, am hardening them off now and while they are too leggy (tall) even the ones I started April 6 are much larger than yours. How many pairs of true leaves did yours have before you planted them - did you strip any off to bury deep?

I'm afraid they might have been stunted and you might be better off buying some larger (6-8" tall with 3 pairs of leaves or more) transplants from a nursery. What varieties did you start - anything unusual/hard to find?

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 3:56PM
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Skigirlf9(6)

The only leaves you see are the leaves that grew. They were just 3-4 inches before going into the ground. The varieties are not hard to find I don't think. San Marzano, Brandywine, Yellow pear and Roma. Sounds like I should save time and just get some plants. Thanks much for your feedback!

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 4:50PM
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johns.coastal.patio(USDA 10b, Sunset 24)

Carolyn, that book is my favorite too. The pictures never fail to captivate.

OnT - I would go deep, but here dry heat is the threat.

(Per our favorite book, a mature plant will have roots all over the place. In warm soil probably not a big deal either way.)

This post was edited by johns.coastal.patio on Mon, May 26, 14 at 14:37

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 2:18PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Yeah I get what you are trying to imply about the adventitious roots that develop when the plants are trenched in - that they are supposedly resistant to work or exertion; disposed to idleness. 2. Slow-moving; sluggish, etc.

But since none of that is true anyway then I suppose it doesn't matter if you don't explain why you are making that claim.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 3:28PM
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carolyn137(z4/5 NY)

The original poster said Big Beef which is an indeterminate hybrid.

I too would get it planted ASAP. If you are going to grow it in a pot, which I don't know, then most indeterminates need at least a 10 gal pot and then very sturdy support, not that smaller ringed one that you show in the picture.

Hope that helps,

Carolyn

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 10:29AM
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centexan254 zone 8 Temple, Tx

For that pot size I have 3 of them. One is Bush Goliath, Two are Husky Cherry Red. I saw a few on the shelf at HD that were Heat Master plants. I did those in ground last year. While they did survive the heat. The fruit set did not happen until fall.

Note I had a terrible time last year. I am not placing blame on any of the plants I planted last year. It was just too late when I did get plants in the ground that the weather did not destroy. (2 late rain storms that turned to ice, and froze the ground killing everything. Then 4 hail storms in 6 weeks that destroyed what I replanted.)

For the pot you could plant a bush type that would do just fine in it. The Husky Cherry Red does fine in one. I have taken over a pound of cherry tomatoes off of the one I have, and it is still putting more off. Bush Goliath gives nice sized fruit for such a small plant. Most are near to baseball sized. Some a bit larger. Also Patio will do well in the 3 gal container as well.

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 3:09PM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

So this was not really a question about using the same container second year.

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 12:46AM
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johns.coastal.patio(USDA 10b, Sunset 24)

Fireduck, I never say "don't ever" to anyone, but you say "don't ever" for things that work very well for me. Just so you know.

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 1:54PM
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sleevendog (5a NY)

Top growth looks good. I snip off lower leaves that are touching the ground. Mulch with a light airy straw. They should recover if you get those leaves off the wet ground...
not sure where in the zone you are but on the east coast we have been soaked for days.
like mentioned above, they need to get used to where they are if not properly hardened off...just an adjustment time is needed and another week of patience.
I've never ordered tom starts but must be such different growing conditions than where you are...

    Bookmark     May 23, 2014 at 10:05PM
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pbl_ge(5/6)

Thanks for the help! I trimmed off the damaged leaves, so they're looking leggy but better. Guess I need to harden off differently if I buy from this source again.

Cheers!

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 1:00PM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

It is true that genetic of a variety determines fruit size, but there can be a lot of inconsistency in size due to the number of fruits growing all at the same time with a crowded foliage. So then reducing the burden on the plant may result in bigger fruits. People who grow tomatoes for championship do it all the time.
But To me even small fruit is fruit too. After all you cut them up when you use them.

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 12:33AM
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carolyn137(z4/5 NY)

There are folks who grow varieties for competition and they have their tricks, like using only fused blossoms, aka megablooms, and thinning out fruits, and more, and then there are most home growers who don't grow for competion who say thay want larger fruits.

In which case I agree with Dave,that if you want bigger fruits choose a variety that has bigger fruits.

Suckers. aka lateral branches, do not suck energy from the plant so that doesn't help to take them off for larger fruits,it just means less fruits on the plant since lateral branches are very productive as to setting fruits.

Let's say you have something like Rutgers, a medium sized red, and you want something larger, then think about Coustralee, Zogola, for red ones, maybe Omar's Lebanese or Large Pink Bulgarian for a pink one,justto give a couple of examples.

Carolyn

    Bookmark     May 26, 2014 at 10:12AM
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sue_ct(z6 CT)

Get that cover off. You really don't want to increase the heat and trap moisture like that.

    Bookmark     May 25, 2014 at 6:02PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Agree. The domes are supposed to be used for germination only and must be removed once that happens. And it sure looks like it is being over-watered too.

Oops I see you are using some sort of hydroponics. Then I'd suggest you check in with the folks in the Hydroponics forum here for advice. Growing hydro is unique, a totally different thing than growing in soil.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 25, 2014 at 7:33PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Looks like, from the website, that it was just released last year for growing so I'd guess it has limited distribution/experience so far. So you get to be our guinea pig for it. :) Let us know how it does.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 25, 2014 at 4:46PM
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jennieboyer(8)

Thanks everyone for the feedback. I did the bacterial wilt test, and it doesn't seem to be that (can't see any white stuff coming out of three stems I tried). I did speak to a local horticulturist who really does believe it is some sort of wilt. She recommended heavy amendments for next year. This makes sense to improve the soil, but will it really do anything to kill the cause?

I also have a bigger issue, I think. I built a teepee trellis in this area and put it in to the ground. Due to the way I built it, there is no good way to get in to amend the soil, till it up, etc. I'm afraid that I'm going to have to take down the trellis this fall :-(

Live and learn........

    Bookmark     May 25, 2014 at 9:46AM
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carolyn137(z4/5 NY)

I'm glad that it doesn't appear to be Bacterial Wilt,

But in talking with your local person did she or he suggest physiological Leaf Roll or did you mention it.

The word WILT is just a generic word and there can be many reasons/causes of why plants will wilt, but I don't see amending the soil to be one of them that will either prevent or cure WILT, IMO, for any reason.

Carolyn

    Bookmark     May 25, 2014 at 2:26PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Since it isn't listed on any of the common tomato databases under that name the odds are it is just a name someone made up for the tomato and there is no way to know what it really is.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 25, 2014 at 8:34AM
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