16,949 Garden Web Discussions | Growing Tomatoes

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l_w_davis

This monster is really starting to take off.

there are blooms everywhere and every day more blooms turn into fruit.

    Bookmark     May 31, 2013 at 9:21AM
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l_w_davis

close up of the first group of fruit. they are starting to turn red

    Bookmark     May 31, 2013 at 9:22AM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

The hair on the stem absorbs moisture. And if buried in moist soil will develop roots but not every hair will become a root. Based on that principal you plant a small young short branch and it will root and become a plant. Many vegetables do that like basils, shiso, mint.. So planting deeper and/or hilling around the stem of tomato can helt it to develop more roots and be more stable too. Same goes for squash and cucumber.

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 8:32PM
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flora_uk(SW UK 8/9)

Thanks seysonn, but I was really looking for some science, that I could understand, as to how the roots are formed and which cells/structures on the stems have the potential to form roots. The ability of many plants to root from stems is well known and exploited by gardeners. I use it myself when I plant Brassicas deeper when transplanting. Carolyn's info about the root primordia was what I was after. I was trying to find out whether it was indeed the trichomes (hairs) which became roots and it seems that it is not. The growth of adventitious roots appears to be caused by a flow of auxins towards preformed root initials (primordia) in a response to excess moisture and is a defence against oxygen deprivation in flood conditions. At least I think that's it, if I have understood it.

Here is a link that might be useful: Tomato stem rooting

    Bookmark     May 31, 2013 at 8:42AM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

It is not, probably a BER. The rot is further away. Also the stem looks like being chewed by something too. Could it be a caterpillar? I have never seen a thing like that on tomatoes. But I have seen rats doing it to cukes and melons.

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 8:44PM
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Kyody(8)

We dont have rat issues, thank god I hate them. We do have coons though. Just seems like they would do more damage. They are pretty big. Not sure.

    Bookmark     May 31, 2013 at 1:12AM
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kathyb912_in (5a/5b, Central IN)

Yes, 18" of soil is definitely on the right track. Adding more might be better, but honestly, given everything we've talked about here, I'd likely just let it go and see what happens

Regarding the weather, cherries seem to be less fussy than regular tomatoes, so they may actually be a better choice for you after all. I hope you'll keep us posted. :)

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 11:25PM
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jemsister(7)

I will definitely keep you guys posted, and I want to say thank you all so much for the help and support as I figure out what the heck I'm doing, LOL!

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 11:56PM
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seysonn(8a WA/HZ 1)

It is without a doubt in my mind, a tomato. And what is more , it has kind of potato leaves too. BrandyWine ?
Did you have brandy wine last year?

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 8:37PM
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sjetski(6b NJ)

That's one healthy little volunteer tomato plant!! It looks great despite the unpredictable spring weather this year.

The fun part, besides eating them, will be guessing what type it is, do you remember what types you planted last year?

Remember it can also be a seed from someone's salad or sandwich. If the tomatoes end up tasting dull and lifeless, then i'd say it was an errant seed from someone's lunch :)

- Steve

This post was edited by sjetski on Thu, May 30, 13 at 22:22

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 10:19PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Like I mentioned, there were so many opinions I was just getting more and more confused and just decided that I needed to make a decision and hopefully this mix will work for me.

It can be confusing but for future reference, peat repels water for the most part. It is difficult to get wet and then it dries out quickly and once dried becomes water repellant again. It becomes a cycle of water control issues.

The reason it can work in bagged mixes rather than making your own out of plain peat is the bagged mixes have additives. They come wetting agents already added to eliminate the water repelling and they are already pH balanced by adding lime to the mix.

Better to move while it is already shocked then to let it adjust some and then send it back into shock again. Kinda like folks - we'd rather have all the bad news at one time then get hit with a series of bad surprises. :)

Dave

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 10:09PM
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alpeldunas

Ah ...that makes sense about the peat moss.

Would you suggest using straight Miracle-Gro mix or do you have another mix you would recommend?

I'm debating just moving them into the ground. There is a spot next to my house that the dogs can't get to that gets plenty of sun. I feel like the tomatoes would probably be happiest there ...provided I do some soil prep.

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 10:18PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Sun Gold in a 10 gallon will be stressed - more and more as it grows. And it will get root bound just because it is a Humongous plant.

But from the looks of the leaves I'd guess a combo of salt accumulation, N tip burn, and some sun scorching. But that is just a guess based on the pic. Need to know what all you have been feeding it and how often and what mix is in the container and what the weather has been (air temps) please?

Dave

PS: keep in mind that Smart Pots dry out 2x faster than plastic containers when it comes to watering.

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 6:29PM
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sandiego4s

Thanks Dave,

I recycled most of last years Miracle-grow potting mix. Added some organic fertilizer (about 10-1-2) and organic tomato fertilizer to the mix. After it starts fruiting, I fertilized it with Ammonium-Sulfate and miracle grow 24-8-16 fertilizer, about half table spoon per 2 gal water about once a week.

Like you said, there maybe too much nitrogen and salt accumulation. Also, the leaves facing north looks better than leaves facing south. I will try to leach some salt out of the potting mix. Thanks.

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 7:01PM
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newtoremodeling(6b)

I didn't use grow lights but I didn't use them last year, either. Everything did fine last year. I have a very sunny, south-facing window sil and thought it was enough.

Maybe I didn't harden them off properly. That is probably part of the issue.

Thanks for letting me know, Dave, about the problem of adding leaves. I need to learn more about soil and compost. I really lack knowledge and skill in that area, and it's so important.

I did add blood meal last week but so far it hasn't made any difference.

Thanks, again!

    Bookmark     May 14, 2013 at 12:33PM
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jaidog

Half of my tomato plants look identical to yours and I'm also debating whether I should pull them or not. Here's some background on my situation which may shed some light on what's happening to both of our plants.

I planted some of my tomato plants in one garden plot. I had tilled compost into this plot several years ago. After that, I simply cover the plot with leaves in the fall, the leaves which remain in spring act as mulch. These tomato plants are doing fine.

I planted other tomato plants in my second plot. I built up this second plot using the lasagne gardening method by piling on coffee grounds, leaves, and grass clippings atop a bed of cardboard. I did this two years ago, and all my tomato plants grew well in this plot last year. I also cover this plot with leaves in the fall. This season, all of my tomato plants in this plot look like the ones in your photo.

I have planted some identical tomato plants in both plots, yet they are not doing well in the second plot. All tomato plants were planted at the same time, May 15, with the same additives in the holes (fish, bonemeal, epson salt, tomato tone). It was warm when they were planted, then it cooled off significantly, and it is now warming up again. We have also had a significant amount of rain since May 15th.

If the additives or weather were a factor, I think it would have affected all of my plants rather than just those in the second plot. This leads me to believe there is something about the soil in my second plot that is affecting the plants.

Strange how we both have similar looking tomato plants in similar soil. I do not till my soil in either plots so the leaves sit on top until they decompose.

This post was edited by jaidog on Thu, May 30, 13 at 19:03

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 6:56PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Sorry but from the description it could be many different things. Do you have pics? We can explain how to post them.

Link below is to one of the many online tomato problems diagnosis websites with pics you can review to see if yours matches any.

Dave

Here is a link that might be useful: TAMU - Tomato Pproblem Solver

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 6:32PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

I am planning to save seeds for the first time this year, and would like to know if tomatoes that are left to fully ripen or even over ripen on the plant will produce more viable seeds than those picked at first blush.

Makes little difference. As long as there is obvious blush at the blossom end the seeds are mature. Just let it continue to ripen indoors before harvesting the seeds.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 3:03PM
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Need2SeeGreen(10 (SoCal))

Thanks so much, Dave!!! Clarity ... gosh how I love it!

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 5:53PM
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monet_g

I like to keep mine outside, too. I just move them from sun to a shady location. Even in the shady location they will get some of that great natural light, not to mention the fresh air and a little breeze. You probably know that part of the hardening off process is to get them accustomed to breezes/winds.

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 11:46AM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Agree that once they go out they do best if left out. Back and forth, in and out can be stressful for them as they keep having to re-adjust.

But that means only when day and night temps are ok and you need to make a somewhat wind protected and shaded area for them outside not just set them out on an open deck in the sun.

Dave

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 11:56AM
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catherinet(5 IN)

Thanks Dave.

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 7:02AM
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Bets(z6A S ID)

I look for old straw, because around here I can usually get it for free.

Betsy

    Bookmark     May 30, 2013 at 11:26AM
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SunshineZone7(7)

Thanks for the luck! I figure I will pull the worst ones and see if the better ones will be OK. Do I just leave them be or cut off the new/damaged growth?

I went to the nice nursery down the street and the tomatoes were all too big in their small containers and looked terrible :( Then they had big plants in big containers and I don't want those either!

Next year I will do some seeds, and then a few weeks later do some more for back up just in case this happens again. Live and learn.

    Bookmark     May 29, 2013 at 2:12PM
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helenh(z6 SW MO)

I had some seedling early that looked like that. Mine was too much fertilizer. Plus after they looked sick I sprayed with Epsom salts. I know what I did. I was watering with dilute blue fertilizer but holding the dripping plant over my tub of potting mix. That bunch of potting mix had way too much fertilizer.

    Bookmark     May 29, 2013 at 8:05PM
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hoosier40 6a Southern IN

Black Krim's are very vigorous growers, at least for me. The ones I grew this year were from three year old seed and they grew as good or better than any new seed of other varieties.

    Bookmark     May 29, 2013 at 7:41PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

Different varieties. Different genetics. Can't really compare the performance of them with any accuracy. Like comparing why one child growes taller or faster or wider than another. :)

Dave

    Bookmark     May 29, 2013 at 8:02PM
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digdirt2(6b-7a No.Cent. AR HZ8 Sun-35)

27.5 gallon size, approximately 24 inches across (round) and 18" tall.

Given those dimensions are you sure about the gallon size? Normally a 24" diameter 18" deep pot will hold approx. 38-40 qt. of potting mix or 8-10 gallons. It's dry mix vs. liquids.

Either way they are big enough for a single tomato plant but be sure to use a soil-less mix, not soil in them. That is standard for containers regardless of size.

Normally one doesn't "rotate crops" with containers. Instead you just refresh the mix in the containers between plantings. Not that you can't rotate - you can of course but it normally isn't necessary. If you do just don't plant things from the same family - tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant. Instead plant leafy greens, squash, even peppers.

You can learn all the details on container growing including make-you-own mix recipes and how to refresh it the following year over on the Container Gardening forum here. Look at the posts for the 5-1-1 mix and be sure to check out all the discussions on feeding container plants as well. Linked it below for you.

Dave

Here is a link that might be useful: Container Gardening forum

    Bookmark     May 29, 2013 at 5:12PM
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ilovemyroses(8 Dallas TX)

digdirt, thanks, I will check out that forum, i just assumed it was for containers of geraniums and such!

I just checked the containers, and they are stamped #25 27.50 gallons / 104.10 liters. They are measured correctly, as to what the stamping denotes, I don't know!

I will investigate the soilless mixes. I am familiar with mel's mix, don't know if this is what you are referring to, but i will check out the 5 1 1 mix. At first thought, throwing out that much mix each season seems too wasteful, so rotation may be my answer, or amending. I am sure I will learn more over there, too.

Thanks for the input!

    Bookmark     May 29, 2013 at 5:47PM
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