16,949 Garden Web Discussions | Growing Tomatoes

I grow in SWC also, and I know Dave has several too. I agree entirely. 10-10-10 is fairly potent and 5 gallons is a small enviornment. I would think 1/2 cup, maybe a bit more would be sufficent. Your plants have that "steroid" look. You can learn a lot by reading Daves posts. =)

Watch out for fish emulsion. I planted out tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and okra yesterday and used a cup of diluted Neptune's Harvest fish emulsion and seaweed to water in each plant. This morning I found some okra and pepper plants completely uprooted, probably by a raccoon looking for fish. And, by the way, bumper crop and Miracle Gro both have a lot of fertilizer in them.

Much depends on the soil prep. that the plants are going into. If you have "Loaded" the soil to the highest safe nutrient levels then adding more could do more harm than good. However if you have gone easy on broadcast fertilizers than placing more fertilizer at the root zone will often give the transplant a boost.
I plant at high density in soil in two greenhouses and usually work considerable amounts of fertilizer into the soil prior to planting. I never add additional fertilizer to those plants. In the field I sparingly broadcast and work in fertilizer and then when I plant (with a water- wheel planter) I dissolve a pound of Miracle Gro fertilizer in each 150 gallon tank of transplant water, enough for about 400 plants.
Many tomato growers fail to supplement plants later in the growing season when plants need it most. With Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus and minor nutrients I try to incorporate in soil prior to planting, especially with P since Phosphorus(P) is not very mobile in the soil. Plants almost always respond to later Nitrogen and Potassium supplementation beginning at about the first harvest.

You didn't mention the size of the plant,fruit load or location of the damage but in most cases you can just readjust the plant with a little support and it will heal itself in a short time. When you note that 2 stalks are damaged are you referring to 2 branches and if so how many are there on the plant totally. I cut/snap lateral branches from my plants daily to limit to one stem per plant with no harm to the plants. For a severe stem "Kink" low on the main stem of a plant I would attrempt to dig a trench adjacent to where the stem meets the soil and bury that section of the stem.
This might seem like a critical situation but what I think you are experiencing is normal weather trama to the plant that it will adjust to and self-correct with just minor training on your part. If the main stem snaps low to the ground you might consider replanting, otherwise the plant will adapt and grow out ot the damage.

Carefully tie them to a stake. It's like splinting a broken bone, only you don't want to tie the stem tightly to the stake. Using some soft material make a figure eight with the stem in one part and the stake in the other part. Tie above and below the bend so it is straight. If it's going to work the part above the bend should perk up in a few days. If it's too damaged to heal, you might as well prune back to healthy tissue and hope the suckers will take over.
Meanwhile, I'm wondering what your conditions are in zone 3a that made you plant your tomatoes outside and vulnerable to wind. They need temps reliably above 50. We are still having some nights that dip into the 40s in zone 6.

Agree that most likely you did root damage and are seeing the results. For future reference never replace stakes on established plants. Add to the stake instead or put in the correct length at the planting.
As already said, no feeding, no extra watering, just wait and see. If it doesn't recover just lop off the damaged parts and hopefully the roots that were not damaged will generate new growth.
Lesson learned. :)
Dave

Thanks all!
I'm happy to say that the little fella has perked up since receiving some water. Perhaps it was just thirsty after all. Or root damaged and thirsty. In any case, lesson well learnt. Monitor water situation even more carefully esp when they are fruiting, and do not remove stake! In my defense, I had no idea at all it was going to be this big. I thought it would be a nice neat little determinate plant. But no, it's now growing taller than me, definitely indeterminate!
Thanks again :)

Experienced gardeners who remove suckers from tomato plants are generally training indeterminate varieties to a single stem supported by a stake or suspended string. This allows for good air circulation where humidity is a problem, and allows some people to grow more varieties in a smaller area. The fruit is more visible, and sometimes these gardeners also thin their fruits for bigger or more perfect individual fruits.
If you are planting in big cages, you can leave suckers (those which won't lead to fruit lying on the ground) on indeterminate varieties. Especially if the air is dry and the sun is strong where you live, good leaf cover is an advantage in protecting fruits from sun scald.
Did you leave the bottom on the kiddie pool in which you planted your tomatoes? How do you plan to support your plants? Are they determinate or indeterminate varieties? Pruning determinate varieties to a single stem will lead to much less fruit, as they do not make new flower buds throughout the season as a single stem grows taller.

I also use 1gph emitters on my tomato plants. I use sliver plastic mulch film and only water at MOST every 5-7 days for about 1 -1 1/2 hour. A LOT of people had horrible harvests in last year's heat because they watered too much. We had one of the best harvests ever in part I think to a consistent, deep watering schedule.
If your plants look wilty during the heat of the day, that's just their normal response to conserve water. If they perk up in the evening and look good in the mornings, they do not need water.

Thanks everyone, this information really helps. Just to be clear, I haven't actually started watering yet, I just set up the schedule. I will reduce it down to once a week and see how things go. My rows are actually only 10' long. I have 20 of them. I actually had a great harvest last year though we got a late start. My watering was erratic.
I didn't know about the dowel method for checking moisture levels and will look into that to keep an eye on things. Thanks all!


Thanks for the input. I sprayed with a copper fungicide made by Bonide, it seems to have slowed it down. Unfortunately now I seem to have bigger problems. All of my plants are exhibiting twisted and gnarled new growth indicative of herbicide damage. :( None of my immediate neighbors have sprayed anything, and after reading about Aminopyralid I'm beginning to wonder about the straw I mulched all of them with. Really really hoping it's not that! I am hoping they put on some normal growth soon, but so far it all looks bad. I am thinking I should probably pull them all up and start over while I still can. Between the fungal/bacterial problem and now the herbicide damage, all of the plants look weak and stunted, and they are really not taking off growth wise like they should in this weather (high 80's low 90's days, mid-upper 50's night). Although if the damage is from Aminopyralid leached into the soil I guess I'm toasted for a few years. :(

There could be a number of problems with the soil and possibly what you added to it. Review your source of information again for preparing your planting area and what you did. Consult a master gardener diagnostic clinic in your county. You can bring in photos, a leaf sample, etc. and talk to one of them. Usually, they're at stores or farmer's market regularly during the growing season. Search online or call your county cooperative extension office to find the schedule.
Try testing for herbicide by growing peas in 2 pots. One with clean potting soil and the other with the mulch in question. I had the same fear after reading a book in spring after using horse manure + bedding in the fall for our 1st time and ours turned out free of it.
If the herbicide is in the soil pulling up your plants and replanting won't solve the problem. The article should help you with that question.
Here is a link that might be useful: explains how to test for herbicide


Well...its 2012 and seems nothing has changed since these posts were made in 2007. We had such an early spring OR SO I THOUGHT that when I saw my 5 fave mater varieties at the local hardware I grabbed them first week of April. They were good sized and I knew it was way too early to plant so kept them in the sun and watered and when the temps plummeted brought them in the garage. All was well and they got flowers so first week in May I decided to plant them. OF course it got cold (not freezing but cold) so we covered them with 5 gal buckets at night. They still looked ok. We had a few more cold nights but not that cold. Two of them look sad and are not growing and one even has a tiny tomato on it. They are early girl and better boy and are brownish green and the leaves are kind of stiff but not dead or at least I don't think so. The others are doing fine. Should I go ahead and replace them before time slips away? I gave them a shot of Miracle Grow today. I have never lost a tomato plant so am concerned.

greengrass1, here are a couple of links to excellent lists (with photos and some info) of a few dozen tomato diseases and some other conditions. Perhaps you could use them to pinpoint the possible problem(s) you have in mind:
Cornell's tomato disease diagnostic
(Click on the labels on the plant diagram to see problems with that part of the plant.)

Thanks for responses.
My tomatoes look great up until mid july when early blight becomes obvious.
This yr I have resolved to take an early stand and would like to keep it organic. I have received a pkt of actinovate and I would also like to spray with sodium bicarbonate. Some have reported decent results.
There are some potassium bicarbonates marketed specifically as fungal cures such as green cure. The there is just plain old sodium bicarbonate which is fairly cheap. I was wondering if plain old pb is same as the stuff marketed for gardens.

Mine got a little sunburned, too. Its tough to harden off, though, when you work full time. I was faced with working all weekend followed by a week of forcasted rain. They would not get much natural sun for a week if I didn't start then, and would still have been set back. I was hoping with temps still not too high they would be ok, but a few leaves got nipped and turned a little white. Hopefully they will be ok. The later it gets before they harden off and get into the garden the more the risk that they will have to endure our first heat wave soon after going into the garden. As long as I work full time and mother nature doesn't cooperate, hardening off is going to be tough. At least I don't work nights and have to worry about not being there to take themn in if a sudden frost threatens.
Sue

Sue - don't feel bad, I'm home all day and with all this rain I'm having a hard time getting things hardened off (and other things planted). My tomatoes were out almost all day Mother's Day in the shade on the NE side of the house, but got a few "freckles". Got them out for a few hours yesterday when it wasn't raining but don't think they'll go out today. This weekend will be tough for me - hot and sunny and I'm gone all day Sat so they'll probably stay in the house rather than trust DH with them.

Usually, when I do any transplants, tomatoes or otherwise, I practically drown them the first few days. I feel they do better. They just seem to not 'stress' as long.
Just my two cents. I wouldn't worry about the rain. Wind and hail is a different story, though.
GawdinFever

We have a great FAQ here about this question and I linked it below. If you have questions it doesn't cover, let us know.
Dave
Here is a link that might be useful: Cross pollination FAQ

Hi Dave,
That particular link didn't give the info I was looking for, however when I googled the right phrase, I found another link here at garden web that did answer it.
I am very glad they will not cross pollinate because I already planted them around my tomatoes.
Thanks!!!
Here is a link that might be useful: http://forums.gardenweb.com/forums/load/heirloom/msg041322361715.html?54




Shipping ought to be free anyway. Usually takes AT LEAST A WEEK for them to even SHIP the order. Spend your money elsewhere if at all possible. You'll get your product alot sooner...
I've had generally good luck with Burpee seeds (Brandy Boy is one of my favorites) but don't order from Burpee because of their shipping cost.
John A